Nomen Dubium

Macgowan, Iain, 2023, World Catalogue of the family Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Acalyptratae), Zootaxa 5307 (1), pp. 1-96 : 34-55

Nomen Dubium in Earomyia inquilina (Hendel in Seitner, 1929) Centralblatt für die Gesamte Forstwesen, 55: 166 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Austria. Note 17 .

Genus Fulgenta MacGowan

( Figure 5 )

Fulgenta MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 202. Type-species: Fulgenta pretoria MacGowan, 2017 , Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 218, by original designation.

apicalis MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 206 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Rt. N9, 20 km. East of Sangmélima ( Cameroon). HT Ô 330892 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya).

bilobata MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 208 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Likombo Forest ( Democratic Republic of the Congo). HT Ô NMBO. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo).

complexa MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 209 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Rt. N9, 20 km. East of Sangmélima

( Cameroon). HT Ô 330891 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon).

excisa MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 210 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Rt. N9, 20 km. East of Sangmélima ( Cameroon). HT Ô 330890 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria).

freidbergi MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 212 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Rt. N9, 20 km. East of Sangmélima

( Cameroon). HT Ô 330896 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon).

geneti MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 213 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Shewa , Wendo, Genet ( Ethiopia). HT

Ô 330894 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Ethiopia).

lindneri ( Morge, 1980) : Beiträge zur Entomologie, 30: 327 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Marangu ( Tanzania) .

HT ♀ SMNS. Distribution : Afrotropical ( Tanzania). Combination by MacGowan 2017: 223. Note 20 .

longicerca ( MacGowan, 2005b) : Zootaxa, 967: 2 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: East Usambara , Amani ( Tanzania). HT Ô ZMUC00022177 . Distribution : Afrotropical ( Kenya, Tanzania). Combination by MacGowan 2017: 223 .

longiphallus MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 214 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Rt. N9, 20 km. East of Sangmélima ( Cameroon). HT Ô 330895 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon).

plumosa MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 215 (Fulgent a). Type locality: Rt. N9, 20 km. East of Sangmélima ( Cameroon). HT Ô 330898 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Tanzania).

ponti ( Morge, 1980) : Beiträge zur Entomologie, 30: 328 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Marangu. ( Tanzania).

HT ♀ SMNS. Distribution : Afrotropical ( Tanzania). Combination by MacGowan 2017: 223. Note 20 .

pretoria MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 218 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Rt. 27, 30 km West of Pretoria ( South

Africa). HT Ô 330897 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya, South Africa, Uganda).

saegeri MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 220 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Parc Nationale Garamba, Mt. Tungu ( Democratic Republic of the Congo). HT Ô RMCA. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Democratic Republic of the Congo). sangmelima MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 220 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: 20 km East of Sangmélima

( Cameroon). HT Ô 330893 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon).

setiphallus MacGowan, 2017 : Zootaxa, 4216 (3): 221 ( Fulgenta ). Type locality: Yafira forest ( Democratic Republic of the Congo). HT Ô NMBO. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Democratic Republic of the Congo).

Genus Lamprolonchaea Bezzi

( Figure 6 )

Lamprolonchaea Bezzi, 1920 : Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11: 199 (as subgenus of Lonchaea Fallén, 1820 ). Type species: Lonchaea aurea Macquart, 1851 : Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1850: 273 [= Notiphila smaragdi Walker, 1849 : List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 4: 1098], by original designation.

badiceps McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 694 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Agrihan Island (Northern Marianas). HT Ô no. 67439 USMNH. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian (Northern Marianas). Note 21.

brouniana ( Bezzi, 1919) : Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9 (3): 246 ( Lonchaea ). Australia (NSW) . Proposed (incorrectly) as a new name for splendida sensu Broun, 1904: 307 : made available by back reference to Broun (1905). Lectotype ♀ K48703 AMS. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Australia, all mainland states). Records from Fiji removed by MacGowan (2014c: 549). Lectotype designation by Blacket & Malipatil 2010: 34. Combination by Bezzi 1923: 183.

splendida ( Broun, 1904: 307) (Lonchaea) (junior homonym of Lonchaea splendida Loew, 1873 ). Type locality: New Zealand – as an import but not established (bred from tomatoes imported from Australia) . Type locality unknown.

rugosifrons ( Bezzi, 1923: 183) (Lonchaea) . Type localities: Sydney , New South Wales ( Australia) . Type Ô and

♀. Type locality unknown. Synonymy by Pitkin 1989: 476.

splendida , authors, not Loew 1873, misidentification.

bruneata McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 697 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Truk [= Chuuk], Caroline Islands (Federated States of Micronesia). HT Ô type no. 67443 USMNH. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Micronesia) .

candidula McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 699 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Pago Pago , Tutuila Island ( American Samoa). HT Ô type no.67444 USMNH. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( American Samoa).

conchapinna McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 696 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Pago Pago , Tutuila Island ( American Samoa). HT Ô BPBM ENT 0000003614 . Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( American Samoa, Vanuatu).

fulgida McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 695 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Nedlands , Western Australia ( Australia). HT Ô ANIC 29-014832 . Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Australia).

gilvipata McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 698 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Vanua Masi,

Lau ( Fiji). HT Ô BPBM ENT 0000003615. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Fiji).

lustrata McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 700 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Vila, Efate

( Vanuatu). HT Ô Type no. 67446 USMNH. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Fiji, Vanuatu) .

metatarsata ( Kertész, 1901) : Természetrajzi Füzetek, 24 (1–2): 83 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Friedrich Willhelm-

shafen [= Madang] ( Papua New Guinea) . Lectotype ♀ HNHM. Lectotype designated by McAlpine 1970: 442. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian (USA – Hawai‘i, Papua New Guinea, Australia - New South Wales), Indomalayan ( India) , Afrotropical ( United Arab Emirates). Combination by McAlpine 1962: 120 (as metatarsata ?) Note 22.

aurea , authors, not Macquart 1851, misidentification.

micantella McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 695 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Motanluk (Yepan), Kusaic Island, Caroline Islands (Federated States of Micronesia). HT Ô type no.67440 USMNH. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Micronesia)

nigritarsata McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 694 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Oca Point

( Guam). HT Ô Type no. 67438 USMNH Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Guam)

photinia McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 699 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Vila, Efate

( Vanuatu). HT Ô type no. 67445 USMNH. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Vanuatu)

pipinna McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 698 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Anamalai Hills [= Anaimalai Hills], near Cinchona [= Cinkona, Tamil Nadu] ( India). HT Ô CNC1173750 . Distribution: Indomalayan ( India, Sri Lanka).

scintilla McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 696 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Colonia , Ponape Island. Caroline Islands (Federated States of Micronesia) . HT Ô type no. 67441 USMNH. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Micronesia) .

sinensis McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 697 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Suifu , Szechuen [= Yibin, Sichuan] ( People’s Republic of China). HT Ô Type no. 67442 USMNH. Distribution: Indomalayan (southern region of People’s Republic of China). Note 23.

smaragdi ( Walker, 1849) : List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 4:

1098 ( Notiphila ). Type locality: ( Sierra Leone). Lectotype Ô NHMUK010210029 BMNH. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Australia, Queensland), Afrotropical (widespread), Palearctic ( Mediterranean areas), Nearctic (western USA as introduction). Records from Fiji removed by MacGowan 2014c: 549. Combination by

McAlpine 1980: 631. Lectotype designated by J.F. McAlpine by label on specimen pin. Note 24.

aurea ( Macquart, 1851: 273) (Lonchaea) . Type locality: “ Africa ” ( Mauritius in MNHN database). HT Ô

MNHN-ED-ED696. Synonymy by McAlpine 1980: 631.

splendida ( Loew, 1873: 292) (Lonchaea) . Type localities: Sicily ( Italy) and Corfu ( Greece) . Type localities:

Sicily ( Italy) and Corfu ( Greece). Synonymy by McAlpine 1980: 631.

cuprea ( Becker, 1908: 131) (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Canary Islands ( Spain). Synonymy by McAlpine 1980 :

631.

ustulata McAlpine, 1964a : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 695 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type locality: Aguigan Island ( Northern Marianas ). HT Ô BPBM ENT 0000003613 . Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian (Northern Marianas, Vanuatu).

vila MacGowan, 2021: Zootaxa, 4926 (3): 347 ( Lamprolonchaea ). Type Locality: Efate , Vila ( Vanuatu). HT Ô

BPBM ENT 2008035016. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Vanuatu).

Genus Priscoearomyia Morge (Note 25)

( Figure 7 )

Priscoearomyia Morge, 1963a : Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz, 9: 193. Type-species: Lonchaea obscura Walker, 1837 : Transactions of the Linnean Society London, 17: 357, by original designation. Synonymy with Protearomyia by McAlpine, 1983: 886 is invalid.

Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 . The evolution of the Lonchaeidae (Diptera) : 92. Type-species: Lonchaea obscura Walker, 1837 : Transactions of the Linnean Society London, 17: 357 (by original description). Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

Protearomyia Hennig, 1967: 10 . Type-species: Lonchaea obscura Walker, 1837 : Transactions of the Linnean Society London, 17: 357 (by monotypy). New Synonymy.

cordillerensis ( McAlpine, 1983) : The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 898 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Salmon Lake, British Columbia ( Canada). Lectotype Ô CNC1173798. Distribution: Nearctic (western parts of Canada and USA). New species authority. New Combination. cordillensis McAlpine, 1962: 84. ( Protearomyia ). Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

greciana ( McAlpine, 1983) : The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 896 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Macedonia ( Greece). Lectotype Ô USMNH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). New species authority. New Combination. greciana McAlpine, 1962: 84 . ( Protearomyia ). Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

hermonensis ( MacGowan & Freidberg, 2008) : Israel Journal of Entomology, 38: 69 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality:

Har Hermon ( Israel). HT Ô 331598 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Palearctic ( Israel, Turkey). New Combination.

iberica ( MacGowan 2014a) : Zootaxa, 3796 (2): 338. ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Lugo, Serra do Courel, Teso de

Maria Galega ( Spain). HT Ô NMS-10000036. Distribution: Palearctic ( Spain, Portugal). New Combination.

jonesi ( MacGowan & Reimann, 2021) : Zootaxa, 4966 (4): 488 ( Protearomyia ) Type locality: Saxony, Dresden , Dresdner Heide , near resting place “‘Gebauter Kannenhenkel” ( Germany). HT Ô SNSD. Distribution : Palearctic (western Europe). New Combination .

mallochi ( McAlpine, 1983) : The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 891 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Cautin, [Los

Coiques] = Los Coigües ( Chile). HT Ô CNC1173799. Distribution: Neotropical ( Chile). New Combination.

martinia ( McAlpine, 1983) : The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 900 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Parc de la Gaspesie, Mt Albert, Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173800. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada). New species authority. New Combination. martinia McAlpine, 1962: 84 . ( Protearomyia ). Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

nigra ( Meigen, 1826) : Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten, 5: 305 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: ( Germany?). HT ♀ MNHN-ED-ED2474. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Combination by Morge, 1963a: 193. Note 26. parvula ( Zetterstedt, 1855: 4785) (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Ottenby, Olandia ( Sweden). HT ♀. Specimen no.

392 in the Zetterstedt collection, MZLU. inaequalis ( Loew, 1873: 50) (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Annaburg ( Germany). Lectotype Ô NHMB.

obscura ( Walker, 1837) : Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17: 357 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Port Famine ( Chile). HT ♀ BMNH 1458320. Distribution: Neotropical ( Chile). Combination by Morge 1963a: 193. Earomyia ? obscura ( Walker, 1837) : Hennig 1949: 353.

occidentalis (MacGowan in MacGowan, Andrade & Gonçalves, 2016): Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología , 40 (1–2): 176. ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Veade, Gagos e Molares, Celorico de Basto ( Portugal). HT Ô NMS-10000045 . Distribution: Palearctic (southwest Europe). New Combination .

rameli ( MacGowan, 2014a) : Zootaxa, 3796 (2): 340 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Neo Petritsi. ( Greece). HT Ô

NMS-10000054. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). New Combination. trichopleura ( McAlpine, 1983) : The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 902 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Duncan Lake, near Rupert, Quebec ( Canada). HT ♀ CNC909754. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA). New Combination.

withersi ( MacGowan, 2014a) : Zootaxa, 3796 (2): 340 ( Protearomyia ). Type locality: Neo Petritsi. ( Greece). HT Ô

NMS-10000063. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). New Combination.

Tribe LONCHAEINI

Genus Hydrolysa MacGowan

( Figure 8 )

Hydrolysa MacGowan, 2022a : Zootaxa, 5182 (6): 560. Type species: Hydrolysa tanetzensis MacGowan, 2022a : Zootaxa, 5182 (6), 562 by original designation.

oaxacana MacGowan, 2022a : Zootaxa, 5182 (6), 562. ( Hydrolysa ) Type locality: Tanetze de Zaragoza , Oaxaca

( Mexico). HT Ô NMS-10014063. Distribution: Neotropical ( Mexico).

tanetzensis MacGowan, 2022a : Zootaxa, 5182 (6), 561. ( Hydrolysa ) Type locality: Tanetze de Zaragoza , Oaxaca

( Mexico). HT Ô NMS-10014059. Distribution: Neotropical ( Mexico).

Genus Lonchaea Fallén

( Figure 9 )

Lonchaea Fallén, 1820 : Ortalides Sveciae, 3: 25. Type-species: Musca chorea Fabricius, 1781 : Species Insecta : 444, by subsequent designation by Westwood, 1840: Introduction to the modern classification of Insects 2, Synopsis of the genera of British insects: 150.

Lonchoea Macquart, 1835: 685 . Unjustified emendation of Lonchaea Fallén. Synonymy by Evenhuis et al. 2016: 79.

Teremyia Macquart, 1835: 514 . Type-species: Lonchaea laticornis Meigen, 1826: 308 by monotypy. Synonymy by Becker 1905: 86.

Teremya Rondani, 1875: 268 [unjustified emendation of Teremyia Macquart, 1835 ]. Synonymy by O’Hara et al. 2011: 177.

Theremyia Rondani, 1875: 268 [incorrect original spelling of Teremya Rondani, 1875]. First Reviser action and synonymy by O’Hara et al. 2011: 177.

Mastigimas Enderlein, 1927: 105 . Type-species: Mastigimas togoensis Enderlein, 1927 : l.c.: 105 [preoccupied by Mastigimas Enderlein, 1921: 121 (in Hemiptera )], by original designation. Synonymy by Hennig 1948: 366.

Tricholonchaea Czerny, 1934: 21 (as subgenus of Lonchaea Fallén, 1820 ). Type-species: Lonchaea albitarsis Zetterstedt, 1837: 52 , by original designation. Synonymy by Collin 1953: 182.

Lasiolonchaea Enderlein, 1936b : Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, 6 (2), Diptera : 152. Type-species: Lonchaea hirticeps Zetterstedt, 1837: 52 , by monotypy. Synonymy by Collin 1953: 182.

Lonchaba Korytkowski & Ojeda 1971: 109, misspelling.

Togocesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010: 7 (unnecessary replacement name for Mastigimas Enderlein, 1927 ). Type-species: Mastigimas togoensis Enderlein, 1927: 105 , automatic. New synonym.

aberdare MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 335 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Aberdare ( Kenya). HT Ô 330926

SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya).

absenta MacGowan, 2004a : Dipterists Digest (2), 11: 28 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Novi Horvath ( Serbia?). HT Ô

DEI Eberswalde. Distribution: Palearctic ( Serbia).

aculeata Bezzi, 1910 : O Entomologista Brasileiro, 3 (1): 24 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: ( Brazil). Lectotype Ô

MCNM. Distribution: Neotropical ( Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru).

affinis Malloch, 1920a : The Canadian Entomologist, 52: 130 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mount Washington, New

Hampshire ( USA). HT Ô Entomology 27022 MCZ. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA), Palearctic (north and central Europe).

laxa Collin, 1953: 204 (Lonchaea) . Type localities: Scotland and England (U.K). Syntypes 2 Ô, 7 ♀ OUMNH.

Synonymy by MacGowan 2019: 171.

subpolita Malloch, 1923b: 45 (Lonchaea) . Black Mountain, North Carolina ( USA). HT Ô Entomology 14369

MCZ. Synonymy by McAlpine 1965: 717.

aithohirta McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 716 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Bowser , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173751 . Distribution: Nearctic (western Canada and USA).

alameda McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 738 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ninette , Manitoba

( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173752. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada and USA).

albidala McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 721 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laniel , Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173753 . Distribution : Nearctic ( Canada, USA including Alaska) .

albigena Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 11: 190 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Genthin ( Germany). Syntypes 2 Ô OUMNH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

hirticeps Zetterstedt, 1838 in Czerny, 1934: 15, misidentification.

alpigena in Winquist & Kahanpää 2007: 28, misspelling.

albitarsis Zetterstedt, 1838 : Insecta Lapponica. Sectio tertia. Diptera, Dipterologis Scandinaviae , 754 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Turtola, Lapp. Torn. [= Lappland] ( Finland). Lectotype Ô specimen no. 385 in the Zetterstedt collection MZLU. Lectotype designated by McAlpine 1958: 403. Distribution: Palearctic (northern Europe).

alexanderi Brèthes, 1922 : Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 93: 144 ( Lonchaea ). Type location: Chilecito, La Rioja ( Argentina). HT Ô (on same pin as allotype ♀) MACN_En21137, Distribution: Neotropical ( Argentina, Uruguay). alexander in Korytkowski & Ojeda 1971: 100, misspelling.

andina ( Bigot, 1885) : Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 4: 304 ( Ophyra ). Type locality: Chile .

HT ♀ OUMNH. Distribution : Neotropical ( Chile). Notes 27, 31. Combination by Stein 1907: 211 .

angelina MacGowan, 2014b: Entomologisk Tidskrift, 125 (4): 180 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Värmland, Munkfors kommun, Ransäter, Ransberg Herrgård. ( Sweden). HT Ô SMNH. Distribution: Palearctic ( Sweden, Greece, UK) .

apricaria McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 749 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mosman , near Sydney, New South Wales ( Australia). HT Ô ANIC 29-014824 . Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Australia – Queensland, New South Wales) .

arrogata McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 745 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Luabo , Lower Zambesi River ( Mozambique). HT Ô NMSA-Dip 037918. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania).

asymmetrica MacGowan, 2005b : Zootaxa, 967: 4 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: East Usambara , Amani ( Tanzania).

HT Ô ZMUC 00022178. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Tanzania).

atraposa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 719 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Black Sturgeon Lake,

Ontario ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173754. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern parts of Canada and the USA).

atritarsis Malloch, 1923b : Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , 25 (2): 47 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kaslo, British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (western Canada).

atronitens Kovalev, 1973 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 52: 206 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Suputinskiy Reserve , Primor’ye [= Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, Primorski Krai] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000930. Distribution: Palearctic: (Russian Far East). Notes 28, 82.

auranticornis McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 736 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Hemptead County, Arkansas ( USA). HT Ô no. 67499 USMNH. Distribution : Nearctic (southern USA) . Neotropical (recorded from Tampa, Florida, having been intercepted in an aeroplane originating in Mexico).

baechlii MacGowan in MacGowan & Bächli, 2016: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 89: 169 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Goč ( Serbia). HT Ô NMS-10000081 . Distribution : Palearctic (eastern Europe) .

baekje MacGowan in MacGowan et al., 2016: Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19: 116 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Gwangneung ( South Korea). HT Ô KNA. Distribution: Palearctic ( South Korea) .

baliola McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 717 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Matanuska , Alaska

( USA). HT Ô no. 67492 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA – Alaska).

ballerina McAlpine & Munroe, 1968 : The Canadian Entomologist, 100: 1171. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: King

Mountain, Old Chelsea, Quebec ( Canada) . HT Ô CNC1173755 . Distribution : Nearctic ( Canada – Quebec) .

belua McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 754 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Moen , Truk. [= Wena, Chuuk Lagoon], eastern Caroline Islands (Federated States of Micronesia) . HT Ô no. 67507 USMNH. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Micronesia) .

biarmata MacGowan, 2007 : Zootaxa, 1631: 2 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kaohsiung Hsien, Liukuei Shan Ping

(Taiwan). HT Ô HMNH. Distribution: Indomalayan (Taiwan).

bicercosa MacGowan in MacGowan et al., 2016: Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19: 116 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Gwangneung ( South Korea). HT Ô KNA. Distribution: Palearctic ( South Korea) .

bicoloricornis Senior-White, 1924 : Spolia Zeylanica, 12: 404 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Sunderbans, West Bengal ( India). Lectotype Ô NHMUK01344846 BMNH. Distribution : Indomalayan ( India) . Lectotype designated by G. Morge by label on specimen pin.

bispicata MacGowan & Withers in Withers & MacGowan, 2014: Studia Dipterologica, 21 (1): 4. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Foret de Paiolive : Ardeche. ( France). HT Ô NMS-10000072 . Distribution: Palearctic ( France) .

bruggeri Morge, 1967 : Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz, 13: 155 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Gemeindewald Solden/ Tirol, Nederwald Heilig-Kreuz-Klipple ( Austria). HT ♀ (with allotype Ô) SDEI. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Lonchaea zetterstedti Becker, 1902 in Hennig 1949: 368 Fig. 39, misidentification.

bukowskii Czerny, 1934: 43 . Lonchaeidae, Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region, 5 (1): 12 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kartashevka, Petrograd [= Kartashevskaya, St. Petersburg] ( Russia). Lectotype ♀ ZIN: INS_DIP 0000918. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe & Russian far East) . Lectotype designated by Morge by label on specimen pin - see Notes 27, 35.

caerulea Walker, 1849 : List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the British Museum, 4: 1004 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Georgia (USA). HT Ô BMNH 1458336 . Distribution : Nearctic ( Canada and USA) .

caledonica MacGowan & Rotheray, 2000 : Dipterists Digest, (2) 7: 40. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ardclach , Nairn, Scotland ( U.K.). HT Ô NMS-10000090 . Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

Lonchaea laticornis : authors, not Meigen 1826, misidentification. carpathica Kovalev, 1974a : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 53: 450 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality:Kvasy, [Zakarpats’ka

Oblast] ( Ukraine). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000931. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

caucasica Kovalev, 1974a : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 53: 448 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Guzeripl , 70 km southwards Majkop , Adygey Republic, Krasnodar Territory ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000932. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Notes 28, 82.

chalybea Wiedemann,1830 : Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten, 2: 476 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: ( Brazil). HT ♀. Distribution : Neotropical ( Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Mexico). Notes 27, 36, 59.

nigra Wiedemann, 1830: 476 (Lonchaea) . [Preoccupied by Lonchaea nigra Meigen, 1826 .]. Type locality:

( Brazil). Type Ô location unknown. Distribution : Neotropical ( Brazil) Synonymy by Townsend 1895: 80 .

wiedemanni Townsend, 1895: 80 (Lonchaea) . (Replacement name for Lonchaea nigra Wiedemann, 1830 ).

Synonymy by Luna 1988: 28 based on the advice of McAlpine. Notes 59, 84.

chinchinaia Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panama) 3 (1): 29 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Chinchina ( Colombia). HT Ô. Type depository unknown. Distribution: Neotropical ( Colombia). Note 29.

chinchinata Luna, 1987, 167. Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

chinensis MacGowan, 2007 : Zootaxa, 1631: 4 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kuaturi , Fukein [= Fujian] ( People’s Republic of China). HT Ô ZFMK. Distribution: Indomalayan (southern region of People’s Republic of China).

chorea ( Fabricius, 1781) : Species insecta, 444 ( Musca ). Type locality: “ Germania ”. Lectotype ♀ ZMUC00026424 .

Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Nearctic ( Canada and USA). Lectotype designated by Morge 1963a: 277.

Combination by Fallen 1820: 26.

vaginalis Fallén, 1820: 26 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Esperod in Scania [= Skåne] ( Sweden). Lectotype sex unknown NHRS-GULI000072139. Synonymy by Stein 1901: 232.

flavidipennis Zetterstedt, 1847: 2349 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: “ Dania ” (= Denmark) . Type specimen sex and locality unknown. Synonymy by Becker 1905: 87

choreoides Bezzi, 1923 : Australian Zoologist, 3: 184 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Sydney ( Australia). Syntype Ô K.48705 AMS. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian (eastern Australia), Afrotropical ( South Africa, St. Helena), Neotropical ( Chile). avida McAlpine, 1960: 350 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Pretoria, Transvaal ( South Africa). Type Ô SANBI. Distribution: Afrotropical ( South Africa). New synonymy.

cilicornis Hennig, 1949 : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 379 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pachitea-M̧ndung [= Boca

Pachieta], Huánuco ( Peru). HT Ô SDEI. Distribution: Neotropical ( Colombia, Peru).

claripennis Macquart, 1844 : Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxième—3 e partie 250 ( Lonchoea ). Type locality: ( Senegal). HT sex unknown. MNHN-ED-ED6968. Distribution : Afrotropical (Canary Islands, Senegal).

collini Hackman, 1956 : Notulae Entomologicae, 36: 106 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Hattula, Tavastia Proper [=

Etelä-Häme] ( Finland). HT Ô 8562 MZH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

coloradensis Malloch, 1923b : Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25 (2): 46 ( Lonchaea ).

Type locality: Colorado ( USA) . HT Ô USMNH. Distribution : Nearctic ( USA – Colorado) .

comitata McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 722 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: S.W. of Terrace, British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173756 . Distribution : Nearctic ( Canada).

conicoura McAlpine, 1960 : South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition, 7: 352. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Chirinda Forest , Mt. Selmda ( Zimbabwe). HT Ô NMSA-Dip 037891. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe).

contigua Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 11: 197 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Barton Mills, Suffolk, England ( U.K.). Syntypes 5 Ô, 8 ♀ OUMNH, 11 ♀ UMZC, 1 sex unknown OUNHM, 1 ♀ F1962.4 MMUE: Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). flavitarsis MacGowan in MacGowan, Andrade & Gonçalves 2016: 179 ( Lonchaea contigua form). Unavailable name [proposed as a form after 1960].

continentalis Bezzi, 1920 : Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11: 202 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Durban, Natal

[= KwaZulu-Natal] ( South Africa). HT Ô BMNH 1458345. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya, South Africa).

contraria Czerny, 1934: 43 . Lonchaeidae . Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region, 5 (1): 13 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities (all syntypes): 1 Ô Herculesbad [= Băile Herculane] ( Romania); 1 Ô Marienbad [= Marianske Lazne] ( Czech Republic); 1 ♀ Kasan [= Kazan], Tatarstan ( Russia); 1 ♀ Frankfurt an der Oder ( Germany); “several” Ô ♀ Mehadia ( Romania); 3 Ô, 1 ♀ Vallombrosa ( Italy); 1 ♀ Schönmünzach, Berlin ( Germany). All syntypes in SDEI. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Note 37.

cornigera McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 746 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ibidan ( Nigeria). HT

Ô CNC1173757. Distribution: Afrotropical (central and west Africa).

corticis Taylor, 1928 : Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 23: 192 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Roslindale, Boston, Massachusetts (USA). HT Ô Entomology 16052 MCZ. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA and Canada).

corusca Czerny, 1934: 43 . Lonchaeidae . Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region, 5 (1): 14 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities: “ Litauen ” (= Lithuania) and “Gouv. Leningrad” [= St. Petersburg region]. Syntype ♀. Type depository unknown. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Note 38.

alni Ringdahl, 1947: 115 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Halsingborg [= Helsingborg], Skåne ( Sweden) . Type depository unknown. Synonymy by Morge 1963a: 226 .

lauta Collin, 1953: 194 (Lonchaea) . Type localities: Aviemore , Scotland ( U.K.): Newmarket, England ( U.K.).

Syntypes 3 Ô, 2 ♀ OUMNH , 1 ♀ BMNH 1458369 . Synonymy by Morge 1963a: 226.

britteni Collin, 1953: 198 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Bacup , Lancashire ( U.K., England). Syntypes 1 Ô, 2 ♀

OUMNH, 3 ♀ F1962.1-3 MMUE. Synonymy by MacGowan 2006: 102.

cristula McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 744 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Teotihuacan ( Mexico). HT Ô CNC1173758 . Distribution : Nearctic (southern USA) , Neotropical ( Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru).

cryptica MacGowan & Ruchin, 2022: Russian Entomological Journal 31 (1): 84 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Zubova Polyana District , 3 km W of Marlyay, Mordovia ( Russia). HT Ô NMS-10005537 . Distribution: Palearctic ( Russia) .

Lonchaea laxa: MacGowan & Rotheray2008: 63 , Fig. 242, misidentification.

cuneifrons McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 748 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Lake Placid , near Cairns , Northern Queensland ( Australia). HT Ô K.359064 AMS. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Australia).

curiosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 749 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Funza , Cundinamarca

( Colombia). HT Ô CNC1173759. Distribution: Neotropical (Columbia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru).

curvicaudata Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panamá) 3 (1): 33 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Nova Teutônia , Santa Catarina, Brazil. HT Ô Type depository unknown. 2 ♀ paratypes in MIUP. Distribution: Neotropical ( Brazil). Note 29.

curvicaudata Luna, 1987: 157 . Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

cyaneonitens Kertész, 1901 : Természetrajzi Füzetek, 24: 86 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Sattelberg, Huon peninsula

( Papua New Guinea). HT Ô HNHM. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Papua New Guinea). Note 39. dama MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 326 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: 30 km NE of Kericho ( Kenya) . HT Ô

SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya).

dasyscutella McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 747 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Heron Island , Queensland ( Australia). HT Ô ANIC 29-014827 . Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian (eastern Australia). Note 50.

defecta McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 726 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Bolean Lake , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173760 . Distribution : Holarctic : ( Canada, northern Europe, Russian Far East).

deleoni McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 735 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Sula , Montana ( USA).

HT Ô no. 64798 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada and northern USA).

desantisi Blanchard, 1948 : Revista de Investigaciones Agrícolas, 2 (4): 162 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: La Plata

( Argentina). HT # m. Type depository unknown. Distribution : Neotropical ( Argentina). Notes 40, 83 .

deutschi Zetterstedt, 1838 : Insecta Lapponica. Sectio tertia. Diptera, Dipterologis Scandinaviae , 753 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Juckasjervi Lapponiae Tornensis [= Jukkasjärvi, Torne Lappmark] ( Sweden). Lectotype Ô specimen no. 382 in the Zetterstedt collection MZLU. Distribution: Holarctic: (north west Europe, USA – Maine). Lectotype designated by McAlpine 1958: 405. Note 41. angustitarsis Malloch, 1920a: 131 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Echo Lake, Mount Desert, Maine ( USA). HT

♀ Entomology 27018 MCZ. New synonymy. Note 32. sarekensis Frey, 1916: 694 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Schwedisch Lappland, Sarekgebirge , beim Pårte [=

Sarektjåkkå mountains] ( Sweden). Type depository unknown. Synonymy by Kovalev & Morge 1984:

254.

dichaeta McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 750 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Fôret du Rugege, Ru-

tovu ( Rwanda). HT Ô RMCA ENT 000016126. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Rwanda).

didymosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 743 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pelican Lake, Ninette,

Manitoba ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173761. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada and USA).

difflcilis Hackman, 1956: Notulae Entomologicae, 36: 100 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kuusamo, Paanjarvi ( Russia). HT Ô 8567 MZH. Distribution: Palearctic ( Finland, Russia). andrei Kovalev, 1976: 937 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Saryg-Sep, Tuva [= Tyva] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_ DIP_0000929. Synonymy by MacGowan 2020c: 316. Notes 28, 72. contraria Czerny, 1934 : [page? (genus?)], misidentification.

dunni McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 733 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laniel , Quebec ( Canada).

HT Ô CNC1173762. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

earomyoides McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 715 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kleanza Creek , 14 miles E. of Terrace , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173763 . Distribution : Nearctic (Alaska, Canada, USA).

echinapinna McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 754 ( Lonchaea ). HT Ô CNC1173764 . Type locality: Palmira , Tolima (Columbia).

efate MacGowan, 2021: Zootaxa, 4926 (3): 349 ( Lonchaea ). HT Ô BMNH. Type locality: [please fill in]. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Vanuatu) .

enderleini McAlpine, 1960 : South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition, 7: 357 ( Lonchaea ). (Replacement name for Lonchaea coerulea ( Enderlein 1927: 106)) . Distribution: Afrotropical ( Cameroon). coeruleus ( Enderlein, 1927: 106) (Mastigimas) . Type locality: Bibundi ( Cameroon). ♀ SDEI? (Secondary homonym of Lonchaea caerulea Walker, 1849: 1004 ). Synonymy by McAlpine 1960: 357 (footnote).

Note 27.

ecuatoriana Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panama), 3(1): 28 ( Lonchaea ). Distribution: Neotropical ( Ecuador). (Replacement name for Lonchaea metatarsata Becker, 1919 ).

ecuatoriana Luna, 1987: 186 . Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

metatarsata Becker, 1919:188 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Riobamba, Ecuador. HT Ô Type depository unknown. [Junior primary homonym of Lonchaea metatarsata Kertész 1901 .]. Synonymy by Luna 1988:

28. Notes 5 9, 6 0.

fangi MacGowan, 2007 : Zootaxa, 1631: 5 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Fang, Mae Fang National Park Headquarters

( Thailand). HT Ô HNHM. Distribution: Indomalayan ( Thailand).

fiji MacGowan, 2014c: Zootaxa, 3814 (4): 538 ( Lonchaea ). HT Ô BPBM ENT 2008035017 . Type locality: Viti

Levu, Lami ( Fiji). Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Fiji).

flavipedulis McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 737 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Krassel , Idaho

( USA). HT Ô no. 67500 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA).

flectaverpa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 746 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Tumbine Mountain,

Milange ( Mozambique). HT Ô NMSA-Dip 037902. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Mozambique).

flemingi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 735 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laniel , Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173765 . Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

formosa MacGowan, 2004b : Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 25: 322. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: East Taichung, Hueisuen [= Huisun], Experimental Forest (Taiwan). HT Ô NCHU. Distribution: Indomalayan (Taiwan).

foxleei McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 740 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Robson , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173766 . Distribution : Nearctic ( Canada). Note 43.

fraxina MacGowan & Rotheray, 2000 : Dipterists Digest (2) 7: 38 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Rassal Ashwood , Wester Ross ( Scotland). HT Ô NMS-10000099 . Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

Lonchaea hirticeps : authors, not Zetterstedt, 1838, misidentification.

freyi Czerny, 1934: 43 . Lonchaeidae . Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region. 5(1): 15 ( Lonchaea ). HT ♀. 8549 MZH. Type locality: Salmi, Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast ( Russia). Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Notes 27, 44.

fugax Becker, 1895 : Berliner Entomologiche Zeitschrift , 40 (3): 338 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities: Waldholz ( Switzerland), Calocsa [= Kalocsa] ( Hungary). Syntypes, sex unknown Type depository unknown. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe to south Siberia).

fugas in Nartshuk et al. 2021: 929, misspelling.

cariecola Czerny, 1934: 12 (Lonchaea) . Type localities: Karlstad ( Sweden), Gdovsky district , Kharlamova gora ( Russia), Kyiv ( Ukraine). Syntypes 1 Ô 4♀ from Russia and 1 Ô from Ukraine ZIN. Synonymy by

Morge 1963a: 230. furnissi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 731 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Krassel, Idaho ( USA).

HT Ô no. 67496 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (western USA).

gachilbong MacGowan, 2007 : Zootaxa, 1631: 6 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Gangwon-do, Hongcheon-gun, Mt.

Gachilbong ( South Korea). HT Ô YSUW. Distribution: Palearctic ( South Korea).

germanica MacGowan, 2004a : Dipterists Digest (2) 11: 30 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Bukow ( Poland). HT Ô

NHMW. Distribution: Palearctic ( Poland).

gigantea MacGowan, 2007 : Zootaxa, 1631: 7 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Khao Pu-Khao Ya National Park ( Thailand). HT Ô HNHM. Distribution: Indomalayan ( Thailand).

goguryeo MacGowan in MacGowan et al., 2016: Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19: 117 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Gwangneung ( South Korea). HT Ô KNA. Distribution: Palearctic ( South Korea) .

gorodkovi Kovalev, 1974b : New and little-known species of the Siberian fauna, 8: 79 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Malokurilsk Shikotan Island , Kuril Islands ( Japan / Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000933. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe, Russian Far East).

grandiseta MacGowan, 2005b : Zootaxa, 967: 5 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Leekop , Khorixas District ( Namibia).

HT Ô NMNW. Distribution: Afrotropical (central and southern Africa).

griseochalybea Hennig, 1949 : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 381 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Sorata ( Bolivia). HT Ô

SDEI. Distribution: Neotropical ( Bolivia, Peru).

hackmani Kovalev, 1981 : Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60: 225 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Polevshina, 5 km north of

Istra , Moscow region ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000934. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) .

haplosetifera McAlpine, 1960 : South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition, 7: 354 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Chirinda Forest, Mt. Selinda ( Zimbabwe). HT ♀ NMSA-Dip 037903. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe).

helvetica MacGowan, 2002 : Studia Dipterologica, 8 (2): 525 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Schwanden , Glarus ( Switzerland). HT Ô NMS-10000108 . Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

Lonchaea hyalipennis Zetterstedt, 1847 in Hennig 1949: 372 Fig. 45, misidentification.

hennigi McAlpine, 1975b . The Canadian Entomologist, 107: 993 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kankau [= Gankou Wan] (Taiwan). HT Ô CNC1173767 . Distribution: Indomalayan (Taiwan).

Lonchaea minuta de Meijere, 1910 in Hennig 1949: 385–386, Figs. 61a, 61b, misidentification.

Lonchaea sp. Hennig 1941: 145 .

hesperia McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 712 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Big Delta, Alaska

( USA). HT Ô CNC 1173768. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA – Alaska, western Canada).

heterosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 744 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Beverly , Massachusetts ( USA). HT Ô no. 67504 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (northeast USA).

hirta Malloch, 1920a : The Canadian Entomologist, 52: 129 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Briggsville , North Adams, Massachusetts ( USA). HT Ô Entomology 27020 MCZ. Distribution : Nearctic (eastern Canada, northeast USA)

hirticeps Zetterstedt, 1838 : Insecta Lapponica. Sectio tertia. Diptera, Dipterologis Scandinaviae , 754 ( Lonchaea ).

Type locality: Lapponia, Lyeksele, Västerbotten ( Sweden). HT Ô specimen no. 388 in the Zetterstedt collection

MZLU. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

hirticeps Zetterstedt, 1837: 52 (Lonchaea) . Nomen nudum .

hoppingi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 731 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Krassel , Idaho ( USA).

HT Ô no. 67497 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (western Canada and USA).

hyalipennis Zetterstedt, 1847 : Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta, 6: 2350 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: “Dania” ( Denmark). HT #’m ZMUC 00025725. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

iberica MacGowan, 2000 : Dipterists Digest, (2) 7: 85 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Prov. Zaragoza, Pina de Ebro ,

Retuerta de Pina (Spain) . HT Ô NMS-10000117. Distribution: Palearctic (Iberian Peninsula).

ignicornis McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 737 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Tryon , North Carolina ( USA). HT Ô no. 67501 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern USA).

impressifrons Bezzi, 1920 : Bulletin of Entomological Research , 11: 202 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Accra, Gold Coast ( Ghana, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire). HT ♀ BMNH 1458363 . Distribution: Afrotropical ( Ghana). Notes 27, 46.

incisurata ( Hennig, 1949) : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 365 ( Carpolonchaea ). Type locality: ToaTsui Kutsu [= Dongya Cui Da] (Taiwan). HT Ô SDEI. Indomalayan ( Sri Lanka, Taiwan). Combination by McAlpine 1975a: 6 .

intermedia ( Hennig, 1949) : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 362 ( Carpolonchaea ). Type locality: Pichis-Weg ( Peru). HT Ô SDEI. Distribution : Neotropical ( Peru). Combination by McAlpine & Steyskal 1982: 105 .

Neosilba intermedia ( Hennig, 1949) in McAlpine 1962: 141.

Silba intermedia ( Hennig, 1949) in Korytkowski & Ojeda 1971: 110.

iona MacGowan, 2001 : Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 25 (3–4): 3 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Santa Coloma ( Andorra). HT Ô NMS-10000126 . Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

Lonchaea hirticeps : authors, not Zetterstedt 1838, misidentification.

ipsiphaga McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 727 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Maynooth , Ontario

( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173769. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

iridala McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 747 ( Lonchaea ). HT Ô USMNH. Type locality: Villa,

Efate ( Vanuatu). Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Vanuatu).

johnseyi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 718 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Duncan , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173770 . Distribution : Nearctic (western regions of Canada and USA including Alaska) .

kapperti MacGowan 2020d: Studia Dipterologica 23 (2): 259. ( Lonchaea ). Type Locality: Hessen, Sinntal , Wein-

berg von Neuengronau ( Germany). HT Ô NMS-10000144. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

ketiosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 719 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Trinity Valley, British

Columbia ( Canada). HT ♀ CNC1173771 . Distribution: Nearctic (western Canada). Note 27 .

klynebergi MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 337 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kericho ( Kenya). HT Ô 330925

SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya).

korea ( MacGowan, 2007) : Zootaxa, 1631: 12 ( Setisquamalonchaea ). Type locality: Gangwong-do , Jeong Seon-gun, Mt. Mindungsan ( South Korea). HT Ô YSUW. Distribution: Palearctic (Korea). Combination by MacGowan & Okamoto 2013: 201 .

krivosheinae Kovalev, 1973 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 52: 212 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Suputinskiy Reserve , Primor’ye [= Ussurisky Nature Reserve. Primorski Krai] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000935. Distribution : Palearctic ( Europe , Russia – European and Far East, People’s Republic of China, South Korea) .

languida McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 721 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Fort Churchill , Manitoba ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173772 . Distribution : Nearctic ( Canada, northeast USA) .

lateralis MacGowan in MacGowan & Bächli, 2016: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 89: 173 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Bodio ( Switzerland). HT Ô NMS-10000153 . Distribution : Palearctic (central Europe).

laticornis Meigen, 1826 : Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten, 5: 308 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: not given in description but “ Germany ” in MNHN database. HT ♀ MNHN-ED- ED2472. Distribution : Palearctic ( Germany?). Notes 27, 48.

leviscut a McAlpine, 1964b: The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 725 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mount Washington ,

New Hampshire ( USA). HT Ô CNC1173773. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada, northeast USA).

limatula Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology , 11: 196 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: New Forest , Hampshire ( U.K., England). Syntypes 2 Ô, 20 ♀ OUMNH, 1 ♀ in UMZC. Distribution: Palearctic (northern Europe to south Siberia).

linefacies McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 752 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Levuka ( Fiji). HT Ô

No. 9032 CAS. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Fiji).

lineola McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 724 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Fort Churchill , Manitoba ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173774 . Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

longicornis Williston, 1896 : Transactions of the Entomological Society of London , 1896: 378 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: St. Vincent (St. Vincent and the Grenadines). HT Ô NHMUK013444847 BMNH. Distribution: Neotropical ( Caribbean , Colombia, Ecuador (Galapagos), Panamá, Peru) ,

longistyla Korytkowski, 1971 : Revista Peruana de Entomologica , 14 (1): 108 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pomaco-

chas, Bagua, Amazonas ( Peru). HT Ô Ref. No. 689-70 MEUNPRG. Distribution: Neotropical ( Peru).

longitarsis MacGowan & Freidberg, 2008 : Israel Journal of Entomology, 38: 76 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Herzli-

yya ( Israel). HT Ô SMNHTAU. Distribution: Palearctic ( Israel).

luctuosa McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 725 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Coeur d’Arlene , Idaho

( USA). HT Ô no. 67493 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (northwest USA).

luteala McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 742 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Falls Church , Virginia

( USA). HT Ô no. 67503 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA).

macrocercosa MacGowan, 2004b : Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 25: 323 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: N-Nantou Co., Road No. 14, NE Puli, Reyen Shi-Region, Meifeng (Taiwan). HT Ô NCHU. Distribution: Indomalayan (Taiwan).

magnicornis Hendel, 1932 : Konowia , 11: 118 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities: La Germania [Buenos Aires province], Argentina & Villa Montes [Tarija Department], Bolivia. Type material location unknown. Described from 4 ♀ and 1Ô, 1 specimen in NHMW. Distribution: Neotropical ( Argentina, Bolivia). malekula MacGowan , 2021: Zootaxa , 4926 (3): 351 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Malekula Island . Fiji. HT Ô BMNH .

Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Vanuatu).

mallochi MacGowan & Rotheray, 2000 : Dipterists Digest, (2) 7: 43 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Balmerino , Fife

( Scotland). HT Ô NMS-10000189. Distribution: Palearctic (western Europe).

mamaevi Kovalev, 1973 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 52: 202 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Suputinskiy Reserve, Primor’ye [= Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve. Primorski Krai] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000936. Distribution: Palearctic (Russian Far East). Notes 28, 82. mamajevi in Ozerov 2010: 146, misspelling.

maniola McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 729 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Swim Lakes, Yukon

Territory ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173775. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

marshalli McAlpine, 1975b : The Canadian Entomologist, 107: 92 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg , Natal [= KwaZulu-Natal] ( South Africa). HT Ô NMSA-Dip 037907. Distribution: Afrotropical.

Lonchaea lambiana Bezzi, 1919 in McAlpine 1960: 361, misidentification.

martini McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 736 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mt. Albert , Parc de la Gaspesie, Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173776 . Distribution: Nearctic. (Eastern regions of Canada and USA).

marylandica Malloch, 1923b : Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25 (2): 46 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Plummers Island, Maryland (USA). HT Ô USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern regions of Canada and USA).

mbeya MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 329 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mbeya ( Tanzania). HT Ô 330922

SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Tanzania).

mcalpinei Korytkowski in Korytkowski & Ojeda 1971: Revista Peruana de Entomologica , 14 (1): 102 ( Lonchaea ).

Type locality: Torgopampa, Chota, Cajamarca ( Perú). HT Ô Ref No. 703-70 MEUNPRG. Distribution: Neotropical ( Brazil, Peru). mcalpineiana Kovalev, 1974b : New and little-known species of the Siberian fauna, 8: 88 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality:

Suputinskiy Reserve , Primor’ye [= Ussurisky Nature Reserve. Primorski Krai] ( Russia). HT ♀ ZIN: INS_DIP _

0000937. Distribution: Palearctic (Russian far east). Note 27.

megacera Kertész, 1901 : Termézetrajzi Füzetek, 24 (1–2): 83 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Sattelberg, Huon Gulf

( Papua New Guinea). HT ♀ HMNH. Distribution : Australasian-Oceanian ( Papua New Guinea). Notes 27, 50 .

melanesia MacGowan, 2014c: Zootaxa, 3814 (4): 538 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Viti Levu , Sigatoka Sand Dunes

National Park ( Fiji). HT Ô BPBM ENT 2008035018. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Fiji).

micula McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 742 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laniel , Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173777 . Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA).

minuta de Meijere, 1910 : Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53: 116 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Semarang, Java ( Indonesia). Lectotype Ô NBCN. Distribution : Indomalayan ( Taiwan, Java, Sri Lanka, Vietnam) . Lectotype designation by McAlpine 1975b: 990.

longicornis Lamb, 1912: 304 (Lonchaea) Type locality: Cascade Estate , Mahé ( Seychelles). lectotype Ô

BMNH 1458372. Lectotype designated by McAlpine, 1960: 362. Junior homonym, preoccupied by Lonchaea longicornis Williston, 1896 . Renamed Lonchaea lambiana by Bezzi 1919: 246

lambiana Bezzi, 1919: 246 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Cascade Estate, Mahé ( Seychelles). Ô BMNH. Replacement name for Lonchaea longicornis Lamb, 1912 . Synonymy by McAlpine 1975b: 990.

mongolia MacGowan, 2007: Zootaxa, 1631: 9 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Central Aimak, 11km east-south-east of

Somon Bajanzogt ( Mongolia). HT Ô HNHM. Distribution: Palearctic ( Mongolia).

muhavura MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 339 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mt. Muhavura , 2350m ( Uganda) .

HT Ô 330923 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Uganda).

mussoorie MacGowan, 2007 : Zootaxa, 1631: 10 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Mussoorie , Uttar Pradesh ( India). HT

Ô ZMUC. Distribution: Indomalayan ( India). (This may prove to be a Silba species)

nanella McAlpine,1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 724 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laniel , Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173778 . Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada).

neatosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 740 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ninette , Manitoba

( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173779. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada and USA).

nebulosa McAlpine and Munroe, 1968 : The Canadian Entomologist, 100: 1175. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: King

Mountain, Old Chelsea, Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173780. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada).

nexosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 723 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Glacier Creek , 10 miles N. of Terrace , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173781 . Distribution: Nearctic (western parts of Canada and USA).

nimiseta McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 729 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ninette , Manitoba

( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173782. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

nitens ( Bigot, 1885) : Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 4: 283 ( Lasiops ). Type locality: “Gallia” ( France). HT Ô OUMNH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Combination by Stein, 1907: 280. krogerusi Czerny, 1934: 15 . ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Karislojo [=Karjalohja], Uusimaa ( Finland). ♀ no. 8557 MZH. Synonymy by Collin 1953: 190.

nitidissima Kovalev, 1978 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 57: 190 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Prioksko-Terrasny Preserve , Moscow region ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000938. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Note 82.

niveisquama Hennig, 1949 : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 380 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: San Carlos , Mapiri ( Bolivia). HT Ô SDEI. Distribution: Neotropical ( Bolivia).

njombe MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 329 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Njombe ( Tanzania). HT Ô 330921

SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Tanzania).

norvegica MacGowan & Gustad, 2022 : The Norwegian Entomologist, 69: 285 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Skittmyr,

Sokndal, Rogaland ( Norway). HT Ô NMS-10005535. Distribution: Palearctic ( Norway).

nudifemorata Malloch, 1914 : Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27: 38 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Plummers Island, Maryland. (USA). HT Ô USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada and USA).

obscuritarsis Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology , 11: 203 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities: Sussex , Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Hereford, Somerset and Suffolk, England ( U.K.), Merioneth, Wales ( U.K.). Syntypes 14 Ô, 12 ♀ OUMNH, 3 Ô, 2 ♀ BMNH, 1Ô 1♀ F3595.1,2 MMUE. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

orbitalis MacGowan, 2005a : Studia Dipterologica, 12 (1): 181 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Gunning [= Gunung]

Jasar, Pahang, Cameron Highlands ( Malaysia). HT Ô SMNH. Distribution: Indomalayan ( Malaysia). orchidearum Townsend, 1895 : Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 22: 80 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kingston ( Jamaica). HT sex unknown Location unknown – “In Townsend collection”. Distribution: Neotropical ( Jamaica). Notes 59, 84.

oreadis McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 713 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Victoria , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173783 . Distribution: Nearctic (western regions of Canada and USA).

orientalis MacGowan in MacGowan & Okamoto, 2013: Entomological Science, 16: 201 ( Lonchaea ). (Replacement name for Setisquamalonchaea intermedia MacGowan, 2007 ). Distribution: Indomalayan (Taiwan). New species authority.

intermedia ( MacGowan 2007: 11) (Setisquamalonchaea) . [Junior secondary homonym of Lonchaea intermedia ( Hennig, 1949) ]. Type locality: Taipei, Hsien, Han-Lo-Di (Taiwan). HT Ô HNHM. Combination by

MacGowan & Okamoto 2013: 201. Note 53.

oriseta McAlpine & Munroe, 1968: The Canadian Entomologist, 100: 1172. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: King

Mountain, Old Chelsea, Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173784. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

palposa Zetterstedt, 1847 : Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta, 6: 2355 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Dania, cerca Hafniam [= Copenhagen] ( Denmark). HT Ô Specimen no. 389 in the Zetterstedt Collection, MZLU. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

papaveroi Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panamá) 3 (1): 33 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Campos do Jord „o, S„o Paulo, Brazil. HT Ô. Location unknown, presumed lost. Distribution: Neotropical ( Brazil). Note 29.

papaveroi Luna, 1987 , 213. Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

patagonica Malloch, 1933 : Diptera of Patagonia and South of Chile, 6 (4): 350 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ancud , Chiloé Island ( Chile). HT # m BMNH-NHMUK014428092. Distribution: Neotropical ( Argentina, Chile) .

patens Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 11: 192 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ham Street Woods, Kent, England ( U.K.). Syntypes 2 Ô, 8 ♀ OUMNH, 1♀ BMNH, 1♀ F3595.3 MMUE. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

pentecosti MacGowan, 2021: Zootaxa, 4926 (3): 352 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pentecost Island ( Vanuatu). HT Ô

BPBM ENT 2008035019. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian: ( Vanuatu).

peregrina Becker, 1895 : Berliner Entomologiche Zeitschrift, 40 (3): 336 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laboulbène, Tarn ( France). HT Ô status unknown. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Note 5 4. palpata Czerny, 1934: 17 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Tigrovaja, Suchanskii District, Ussuri-Geb, Primorsky Krai ( Russia). Type ♀ ZIN: INS_DIP_0000921. Synonymy by Morge 1963a: 229. Note 5 5.

perfidia McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 739 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Tofield , Alberta ( Canada). HT Ô no. 67502 USMNH. Distribution : Nearctic (Alaska, Canada, northeast USA) .

pilifrons Hennig, 1949 : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 382 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Palea ( Chile). HT Ô SDEI.

Distribution: Neotropical ( Chile). Note 31.

pleuriseta Malloch, 1920a : The Canadian Entomologist, 52: 132 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Fort Snelling , Minnesota (USA). HT Ô UMIC. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA).

plumoaristata Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panamá), 3 (1): 28 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities: Boca do Cuminá-Miri , Pará, Brazil. HT ♀. Type depository unknown. Distribution: Neotropical ( Brazil, Colombia). Notes 27, 29.

plumoaristata Luna, 1987 , 223. Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

polita Say, 1830 : Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6: 188. ( Lonchaea ) Type locality: Indiana ( USA). HT apparently destroyed. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA). Australasian-Oceanian (Hawai‘i [introduced]). rufitarsis Macquart, 1851: 273 . ( Lonchoea ) ♀. Type locality: North America. Type depository unknown. Synonymy by Melander, 1913: 80.

polyhamata McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 751 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Town Bush , Pietermaritzburg , Natal [= KwaZulu-Natal] ( South Africa). HT Ô NMSA-Dip 038125. Distribution: Afrotropical ( South Africa).

populnea McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 714 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ninette , Manitoba

( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173785. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA including Alaska).

postica Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 11: 198 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Barton

Mills , Suffolk, England ( U.K.). Syntypes 3 Ô, 7 ♀ OUMNH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) .

pseudoaculeata Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panama), 3 (1): 31 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Santa Apilonia, Cajamarca, Peru. HT Ô Type depository unknown. Paratype Ô and ♀ in MIUP. Distribution: Neotropical ( Peru). Note 29. pseudoaculeata Luna, 1987 , 225. Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

pugionata de Meijere, 1910 : Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53: 115 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Semarang, Java ( Indonesia). Lectotype Ô NBCN. Distribution: Indomalayan (Java) . Lectotype designation by McAlpine 1975b: 990.

pusillula McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 715 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Natural History Reserve , Lawrence, Kansas (USA). HT Ô CNC1173786 . Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA).

ragnari Hackman, 1956 : Notulae Entomologicae, 36: 103 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Jakobstad, [= Pietarsaari],

Ostrobothnia ( Finland). HT Ô 8565 MZH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) .

reidi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 732 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Inverness , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173787 . Distribution: Nearctic (western regions of Canada and USA).

relaxa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 717 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pass Creek , near Robson , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173788 . Distribution: Nearctic (western Canada).

rossica Kovalev, 1975 : Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 54: 1652 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Malinki env. Krasnaya Pakhra , Moscow Oblast ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000939. Distribution : Palearctic (European Russia). Notes 28, 82.

ruficornis Malloch, 1920a : The Canadian Entomologist, 52: 130 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Savanna , Illinois

( USA). HT ♀ no. 238841 INHS. Distribution : Nearctic (northeast USA). Note 27 .

rugipilosa Hennig, 1949 : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 378 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Yungasweg [= Camino de las

Yungas] ( Bolivia). HT Ô SDEI. Distribution: Neotropical ( Bolivia, Peru).

sabroskyi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 753 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ngerehelong, Ba-

belthuap Islands ( Belau). HT Ô no. 67506 USMNH. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Belau).

scutellaris Rondani, 1875 : Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 6: 271 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Agri Parmensis et Etruria [= Regions Parma and Toscana] ( Italy). Lectotype ♀ MZUF. Lectotype designated by Sforzi & Sommaggio 2021: 137 (for a specimen labelled as lectotype by Morge but never published). Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

tashkentica Rohdendorf, 1950: 80 (Lonchaea) . Type locality, Tashkent ( Uzbekistan). Ô ♀. Type depository unknown. Synonymy by Morge 1963a: 230.

gaebleri Morge, 1963a: 231 (as Lonchaea scutellaris subspecies). Type locality: not given (Europe?). Type depository unknown. Synonymy by Kovalev 1978: 128.

seitneri Hendel, 1928 : Konowia , 7: 37 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Hintertux, Tirol ( Austria). HT Ô Type depository unknown. Distribution: Palearctic (central Europe).

sequela McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 748 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Kodaikanal, Pulney

Hills [Tamil Nadu] ( India). HT Ô CNC1173789. Distribution: Indomalayan (southern India).

serrata MacGowan & Rotheray, 2000 : Dipterists Digest (2), 7: 44. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ashridge , Buckinghamshire, England ( U.K.). HT Ô NMS-10000216 . Distribution: Palearctic (British Isles).

Lonchaea laticornis : authors, not Meigen, 1826, misidentification.

setapleura McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 741 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Angel Lake, 12

miles S.W. of Wells, Nevada ( USA). HT Ô CNC1173790. Distribution: Nearctic (western USA).

setifemora MacGowan, 2009: Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología , 33 (1–2): 59. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Cáceres , Guadalupe ( Spain). HT Ô RBINS. Distribution: Palearctic ( France, Spain) .

sibirica Kovalev, 1975 : Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 54: 1654 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ust-Omchug , Magadan Oblast ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000940. Distribution: Palearctic (Russian Far East). Note 56.

silla MacGowan in MacGowan et al., 2016: Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19: 120 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Hongneung ( South Korea) . HT Ô KNA. Distribution : Palearctic ( Korea) . Distribution: Palearctic ( People’s Republic of China, Korea).

silvula McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 733 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Maynooth , Ontario

( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173791. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

simulata McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 726 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Remo, 7 miles S.W. of Terrace, British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173792 . Distribution : Nearctic (western parts of Canada and USA).

sorocula Hackman, 1956 : Notulae Entomologicae, 36: 110 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Savonia borealis: Kuopio ,

Pohjois-Savo ( Finland). HT Ô 8560 MZH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) .

spicata MacGowan, 2008b : Studia Dipterologica, 14: 287 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Stehni , Eub ̂a ( Greece). HT

Ô ZFMK. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe).

stackelbergi Czerny, 1934: 43 . Lonchaeidae . Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region, 5 (1): 21 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: “Tigrovaja, Suchansky district, Ussuri-Geb.” [= Primorski territory] ( Russia). Lectotype ♀ ZIN: INS_ DIP_0000922. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) . Lectotype designated by Nartshuk et al., 2021: 932. Note 27.

stelviana MacGowan, 2016: Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 21: 111 ( Lonchaea ) Type locality: Trentino-Alto Adige, Prov. Bolzano, Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio , Sulden Valley , Schmelz, Prad ( Italy). HT Ô NHMB. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) .

stigmatica Czerny, 1934: 43 . Lonchaeidae . Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region, 5 (1): 20 ( Lonchaea ). Type localities Type locality: “Tigrovaja, Ussur-Geb.” [= Primorski Krai] ( Russia). HT ♀ NHMW. Distribution: Palearctic (Russian Far East). Notes 27, 5 7.

striatifrons Malloch, 1920b : The Canadian Entomologist, 52: 246 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Santa Clara, California ( USA). HT Ô No. 6493 CAS. Distribution: Nearctic (southwest USA), Neotropical ( Mexico, Peru). Australasian-Oceanian (Hawai‘i). occidentalis Malloch, 1923b: 46 . ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Flagstaff, Arizona ( USA). HT Ô USMNH. Synonymy by McAlpine 1965: 717.

subhirta McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 13 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Laniel , Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173793 . Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada, USA).

subneatosa Kovalev, 1974b : New and little-known species of the Siberian fauna, 8: 89 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ubinskaja , Krasnodarskiy Kray ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000941. Distribution : Palearctic ( Europe and Russia, central and Far East ). Notes 43, 58.

aithoneatosa Kovalev, 1974b: 94 (Lonchaea) . Type locality: Suputinskiy Reserve, Primor’ye [= Ussurisky

Nature Reserve. Primorski Krai] ( Russia). Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000928. Synonymy by Kovalev 1976: 146.

Note 82.

Lonchaea peregrina , authors, not Becker, 1895, misidentification.

sylvatica Beling, 1873 : Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K̂niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23: 549 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: “ Deutschland ” [= Germany]. HT sex unknown. Type depository unknown. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Iucidiventris Becker, 1895: 334 ( Lonchaea ). Syntype localities: “ Schlesien ” (= Poland?), “ Deutschland ” (= Germany), “ Oesterreich ” (= Austria). Sex unknown NHMW. Synonymy by Strobl 1901: 243.

taigana Kovalev, 1976 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55: 939 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Shagonara Ishtii Khem , Tuva [= Tyva] ( Russia). HT ♀ ZIN: INS_DIP_0000942. Distribution: Palearctic (southern Siberia). Notes 27, 82.

taita MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 331 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Taita Hills , 1800 m, Mwanda ( Kenya) .

HT Ô 330924 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Kenya).

tanna MacGowan, 2021: Zootaxa, 4926 (3): 354 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Lenakel, Tanna Island . HT Ô BMNH .

Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Vanuatu).

tannuolae Kovalev, 1976 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55: 935 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Shagonara , Ishtii Khem , Tuva [= Tyva] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000943. Distribution : Palearctic (southern Siberia). Notes 28, 82.

tanypilosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 727 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Cloudcroft, New

Mexico ( USA). HT Ô no. 67494 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic (southwest USA).

tarantella McAlpine and Munroe, 1968 : The Canadian Entomologist, 100: 1169. ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: King

Mountain, Old Chelsea, Quebec ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173794. Distribution: Nearctic ( Canada).

tarsata Fallén, 1820 : Ortalides Sveciae, 26 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: “Svecia” (= Sweden). Lectotype ♀ NHRSGULI000072151. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Lectotype designated by Morge 1963a: 288.

tenuicornis Kovalev, 1978 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 57: 194 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ozery [= Ozyory], Moscow Oblast ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000944. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe). Notes 28, 82.

teratosa McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 752 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Storms River Pass, Tsitsikama Range, East Cape ( South Africa). HT Ô NMSA-Dip 038128. Distribution: Afrotropical ( South Africa). tibialis MacGowan, 2004a : Dipterists Digest, (2) 11: 31 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Tabarka ( Tunisia). HT Ô

NHMD. Distribution: Palearctic ( Tunisia).

togoensis ( Enderlein, 1927) : Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 88: 105 ( Mastigimas ). Type locality: Bismarkburg [= Kasanga] ( Tanzania). HT ♀ Type depository unknown. Distribution : Afrotropical ( Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania). Combination by McAlpine 1962: 2. Note 27 .

trinalis McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 730 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Vancouver , British Columbia ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173795 . Distribution: Nearctic (western Canada).

triplaris McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 730 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Matanuska , Alaska

( USA). HT Ô no. 67495 USMNH. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA – Alaska, northwest Canada).

trita Curran, 1932 : American Museum Novitates, 354: 10 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Patilla Point, Canal Zone

( Panama). HT ♀ AMNH. Distribution : Neotropical (central America). Note 27 .

ultima Collin, 1953 : Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 11: 202 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Wod-

diton Wood , Cambridgeshire, England ( U.K.). Syntypes 5 Ô, 1 ♀ OUMNH. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe) .

uniseta Malloch, 1930 : Insects of Samoa, 6: 243 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Pago Pago ( Samoa). HT Ô BPBM ENT

0000000539. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Samoa).

ursina Malloch, 1920a : The Canadian Entomologist, 52: 132 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Naknek Lake, Savonoski,

Alaska ( USA). HT Ô OSUC. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA – Alaska and western Canada).

urubambana Hennig, 1949 : Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6: 379 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Urubamba ( Peru). HT Ô

SDEI. Distribution: Neotropical ( Peru).

ussuriensis Kovalev, 1973 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 52: 204 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Suputinskiy Reserve , Primor’ye [= Ussurisky Nature Reserve, Primorski Krai] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000945. Distribution: Palearctic (Russian Far East). Notes 28, 83.

vagans Kovalev, 1978 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 57: 188 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Ozery [= Ozyory], Moscow Oblast ( Russia). HT ÔZIN: INS_DIP_0000946. Distribution : Palearctic ( Russia). Notes 28, 82.

vanua MacGowan, 2014c: Zootaxa, 3814 (4): 540 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Vanua Levu, Macuata Province, 0.4

km S. Rokosalese Village ( Fiji). HT Ô BPBM ENT 2008035020. Distribution: Australasian-Oceanian ( Fiji).

vikhrevi MacGowan, 2011: Russian Entomological Journal , 19 (4): 325 (2010) ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Moscow city ( Russia). Holotype Ô ZMUM. Distribution: Palearctic (European Russia, People’s Republic of China).

viriosa McAlpine, 1960 : South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition, 7: 362 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Chirinda forest , Mt. Selinda ( Zimbabwe). HT Ô. NMSA-Dip 038129. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Zimbabwe).

vockerothi McAlpine, 1964b : The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 734 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Highlands, North

Carolina ( USA). HT Ô CNC1173796. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada, and USA).

watsoni Curran, 1926 : The Canadian Entomologist, 58 (9): 213 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Frater , Ontario ( Canada). HT Ô CNC1173797 . Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada).

winnemanae Malloch, 1914 : Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27: 38 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Algonquin, Illinois ( USA). HT Ô INHS. Distribution: Nearctic (eastern Canada and USA, Illinois and Texas). xylophila Kovalev, 1978 : Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 57: 193 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Lake Glubokoje Ozero [Ruza district, Moscow region] ( Russia). HT Ô ZIN: INS_DIP_0000947. Distribution: Palearctic (Scandinavia, European Russia). Note 82.

zamorana Luna, 1988 : Scientia ( Panamá), 3 (1): 30 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Zamora, Lojas, Ecuador. HT ♀. Type depository unknown. Distribution : Neotropical ( Brazil, Ecuador). Notes 27, 29.

zamorana Luna, 1987 , 243. Unavailable name [proposed in an unpublished thesis].

zetterstedti Becker, 1902 : Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie. 2: 235 ( Lonchaea ) as a new name for L. Iaticornis Becker, 1895: 337). Type locality: Zobten [= Sobótka] ( Poland). Lectotype ♀ NHMB. Lectotype designated by McAlpine & Morge 1970: 1561. Distribution: Nearctic ( USA – Alaska, Canada), Palearctic (northern Europe to southern Siberia).

zomba MacGowan, 2018: Zootaxa, 4446 (3): 333 ( Lonchaea ). Type locality: Forestry Office, South Zomba plateau

( Malawi). HT Ô 330920 SMNHTAU. Distribution: Afrotropical ( Malawi).

Figures

FIGURE 5. Fulgenta apicalis MacGowan, 2017. Male. Cameroon. (After MacGowan, 2017)

FIGURE 6. Lamprolonchaea smaragdi (Walker, 1849). Female. France. Photo by J.M. Ruiz.

FIGURE 7. Protearomyia rameli MacGowan, 2014a. Male. NE-Spessart, Germany. Photo by J̧rgen Kappert.

FIGURE 8. Hydrolysa tanetzensis MacGowan, 2022. Male. Oaxaca, Mexico. (After MacGowan, 2022).

FIGURE 9. Lonchaea sp. (L. togoensis species-group). Female. KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Photo by Philip Herbst.