Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia) regulata Navás, 1914

Wu, Jingyu & Liu, Xingyue, 2024, Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China, Zootaxa 5540 (1), pp. 1-169 : 49-52

[19] Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia) regulata Navás, 1914

( Figs 25 , 81 )

Chrysopidia regulata Navás, 1914: 11 . Type locality: China (Yunnan, Dali ). Type depository unknown.

Chrysopidia fuscata Navás, 1914: 11 . Type locality: China (Yunnan, Dali) and India ( Darjeeling ). Type depository unknown. syn. nov.

Chrysopidia tjederi Ma, 2022: 75 . Type locality: China: (Sichuan, Mojia ). Holotype in MYNC. syn. nov.

Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the presence of the reddish stripes on the outer side of antennae, the pronotum and mesoprescutum with reddish spots, the metanotum without spots, the slightly broad forewing, the triangular cell im, the 1st rs-psm crossvein located at or exceeding distal the end of im, the male sterna VIII + IV about 3.0 times of tergum VIII, the small and ovoid entoprocessus, and the short wide arcessus.

Description. Male. Body length 9.3–9.6 mm, forewing length 12.0– 13.5 mm, hindwing length 10.3–13.2 mm.

Head yellow, with reddish stripe behind compound eyes. Compound eyes black and prominent. Antennae with reddish stripe on outer side. Frons, clypeus and gena without markings. Maxillary palpi black on outer side, labial palpi brownish yellow.

Pronotum anterior margin shorter than posterior margin, with pale reddish spots on anterolateral angle. Mesoprescutum with reddish quadrate spots. Metanotum without markings.

Legs with dense setae, without spots. Pretarsal claws brown, with basal dilation.

Forewing broad slightly. Pterostigma indistinct. Costal area with 20–21 crossveins; 11–12 radial crossveins present. 1st rs-psm crossvein located at or exceeding distal end of im; im triangular; m1 smaller than m2; 10–11 crossveins present between Psm and Psc. c1 smaller than c2, dcc opened. A1 forked, A2 and A3 simple. Three series of gradate veins brown, number of gradates: 6–7/2–4/6–7.

Hindwing narrow, with black suffusion on apical posterior margin. Pterostigma indistinct. Costal area with 14–16 crossveins; 10–13 radial crossveins and 8 psm-psc crossveins present. Three series of gradate veins present, number of gradates: 5–7/1–3/6–8.

Abdomen with dense setae. Tergum VII and sternum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII obviously shorter than tergum VII; sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, about 3.0 times as long as tergum VIII; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Gonarcus arcuate, lateral arms narrow at base and wide at tip; entoprocessus small and ovoid; arcessus short and wide.

Female. Body length 9.6–11.9 mm, forewing length 14.5–15.5 mm, hindwing length 11.3–13.1 mm.

Sternum VII slightly longer than tergum VII; tergum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII shorter than tergum VII; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Subgenitale bilobed apically; spermatheca thick; vela short; ventral impression absent; duct long and coiled.

Material. 1♂ 5♀, China, Zhejiang, Longquan, Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, Longquanshan Scenic Area , 2019.VII.26, Hongyu Li & Yingnan He ( CAU) ; 6♂ 8♀, China, Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Chamuyu Station , 1500 m, 2019.VII.25, Hongyu Li ( CAU) ; 10♂ 5♀, China, Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Chamuyu Station , 1300 m, 2016.VIII.15, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 8♂ 17♀, China, Zhejiang, Pan’an Forestry Station , 910 m, 2016.VIII.11, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 2♂ 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Baishanzu Station , 1500 m, 2016.VIII.14, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 2♀, China, Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Baishanzu National Nature Reserve , light, Qingxia Zhou ( CAU) ; 3♂ 4♀, China, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Tianmushan National Nature Reserve , 600–1100 m, 2019.VII.21–23, Hongyu Li & Yingnan He ( CAU) ; 2♂, China, Zhejiang, Lishui , 2017.VII.10, Pan Yi ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Lishui, Wangdongyang Wetland , light, 2017.VII.11, Pan Yi ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Lishui, Wangdongyang Wetland , 1290 m, 2021.V.10, Xulong Chen ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Lishui, Jingning, Zhajikeng , light, 2017.VII.10, Pan Yi ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Lishui, Qingyuan , 1578 m, 2017.V.22, Qingxia Zhou ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Longquan, Lulian , 1033 m, 2021.V.01, Xulong Chen ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Zhejiang, Longquan, Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve , light, 1287 m, 2019.VII.28, Hongyu Li ( CAU) ; 20♂ 9♀, China, Fujian, Quanzhou, Dehua, Shuikou , Mt. Shiniushan , 1190 m, 2020.VII.12, Yuchen Zheng & Lulan Jie ( CAU) ; 2♂, China, Fujian, Quanzhou, Dehua, Shuikou , Mt. Shiniushan , 1200 m, 2020.V.14, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 4♂ 1♀, China, Fujian, Quanzhou, Dehua, Shuikou , Xiqianduan , 640 m, 2020.IV.18–19, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♂ 1♀, China, Fujian, Quanzhou, Dehua, Shuikou , Xiqianduan , 2021.VI.16, Yuchen Zheng & Pei Yu ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Fujian, Longyan, Mt. Tiangongshan , 600–800 m, 2020.IV.09, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Fujian, Longyan, Mt. Tiangongshan , 900 m, 2020.III.14, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Fujian, Longyan, Dachi, Jiuliyang , 900 m, 2019.VII.28, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Fujian, Longyan, Mt. Liantaishan , 1050 m, 2019.VI.29, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Fujian, Longyan, Jiangshan , 650–900 m, 2020.IV.30, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District, Muyu, Shennongding , 2367 m, 2022.VII.06, Guo Chen & Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District, Dajiuhu Wetland Park , 1734 m, 2019.VIII.16, Yuezheng Tu ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District, Tianyan Scenic Area, Tianmenya , 2118 m, 2022.VII.08, Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District, Tianyan Scenic Area, Guochuanwan , 1830 m, 2022.VII.07, Cuo Chen & Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 2♀, China, Hunan, Chenzhou, Yizhang, Mangshan National Forestry Park , 2017.VI.17 ( CAU) ; 1♂ 1♀, China, Hunan, Hengshan Scenic Area , 2019.VII.18, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Hunan, Chenzhou, Yizhang, Mangshan National Forestry Park , 652 m, 2020.IX.05, Xulong Chen ( CAU) ; 1♂ 3♀, China, Guangdong, Shaoguan, Ruyuan, Shikengkong , 1900 m, 2020.VII.22, Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 1♂ 1♀, China, Guangdong, Nanling , 2004.X.06, Zaifu Xu ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Guangdong, Nanling , 2008.VII.16 ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Guangdong, Nanling , 2020. V.03 ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Guangdong, Nanling , 2003.VII.25, Shuzhi An ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Guangdong, Nanling Park , 949 m, IX.10, Xulong Chen ( CAU) ; 3♂ 1♀, China, Guangdong, Xinyi, Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve, Niuguping , 1095 m, 2018.VII.07, Di Li ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing National Nature Reserve , 1004 m, Di Li ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Guangdong, Haizhuhu Park , 2021.IV.12–26 ( CAU) ; 1♂ 2♀, China, Guangxi, Laibin, Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Shengtangshan , 1176 m, 2020.VI.12–13, Yan Lai ( CAU) ; 1♂ 5♀, China, Guangxi, Laibin, Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, Yinshan Park , 1129 m, 2020.VI.06–11, Yan Lai ( CAU) ; 1♂ 1♀, China, Guangxi, Yulin, Beiliu, Darongshan National Forestry Park , 880 m, 2021.VI.11, Yan Lai & Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Guangxi, Laibin, Jinxiu, Mt. Lianhuashan , 718 m, 2020.VI.26–27, Yan Lai ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Guangxi, Baise, Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve, Dalongping , 1260 m, 2016.V.19, Feiyang Liang ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Gaungxi, Guilin, Huaping National Nature Reserve , Anjiangping , 1290 m, 2020.VI.19, Raorao Mo ( CAU) ; 1♂ 3♀, China, Chongqing, Wuxi, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Guanshan Forestry Station , Shiyazi , 2145 m, 2022.VI.21, Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 2♀♀, China, Chongqing, Wuxi, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Lanying Grand Canyon , Xi’an , Huangcaoping , 2103 m, 2022.VI.29, Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Chongqing, Wuxi, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Guanshan Forestry Station , Tianchiba , 1967 m, 2022.VI.24, Ying Yang ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Chongqing, Wuxi, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Guanshan Forestry Station , 2249 m, 2022.VIII.12, Leran Cao ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Chongqing, Wuxi, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Baiguo Forestry Station , 1792 m, 2022.VIII.15, Leran Cao ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Chongqing, Wuxi, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Baiguo Forestry Station , Hongqi Station , light, 1194 m, 2022.VIII.13–15, Leran Cao ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Sichuan, Emeishan, Jingshui , light, 2015.VIII.20, Tingting Zhang ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Sichuan, Emeishan Scenic Area, Linggongli , 2010.VII.02 ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Sichuan, Mianyang, Pingwu, Laohegou Nature Reserve , 1390 m, 2018.VII.06, Pan Yi ( CAU) ; 3♂ 1♀, China, Yunnan, Yingjiang , Xima, 2019.VIII, Weizong Yang ( CAU) ; 2♂ 1♀, China, Yunnan, Yingjiang , Xima, 2020.V–VI, Weizong Yang ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Xima , 2020.X, Weizong Yang ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Xima , 1800–2100 m, 2017.V.31, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 1♂ 2♀, China, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Xima , light, 1833 m, 2018.V.18, Yunlong Ma ( CAU) ; 7♂ 3♀, China, Dali, Near Jiangdong Power Station , 1600 m, 2018.III.10, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 5♂ 3♀, China, Yunnan, Lincang, Nanpenghe Nature Reserve , 1100 m, 2022.VII.08, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Yunnan, Cangyuan, Nangunhe National Nature Reserve, Wengding Station , 1900 m, 2019.VII.31, Hongyu Li ( CAU) ; 21♂ 3♀, China, Yunnan, Baoshan, Gaoligong National Nature Reserve, Nankang Station , light, 2048 m, 2015.VII.16–19, Yunlan Jiang & Lu Yue ( CAU) ; 4♂, China, Yunnan, Lvchun, Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Bamawudu , 1700–2100 m, 2021.V.29–VI.02, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Yunnan, Baoshan, Baihualing , 2021.VI.08, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 2♂ 2♀, China, Puer, Simao District, Taiyanghe Provincial Nature Reserve , 1400 m, 2021.V.22, Yuchen Zheng & Jiazhi Zhang ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Yunnan, Baoshan, Gaoligong National Nature Reserve , light, 2300 m, 2015.VII.22, Yunlan Jiang ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Yunnan, Lvchun, Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Yakou Station , light, 1900 m, 2018.I.21, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 3♀, China, Xizang, Shigatse, Zhêntang , 2200 m, 2022. VII.12, Yuezheng Tu ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Xizang, Mêdog, Baibung, Gyêling , 1500 m, 2020.VIII.22, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Xizang, Mêdog, Baibung, Gyêling , 1500 m, 2018.VII.30, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Xizang, Mêdog, Baibung , light, 826 m, 2018.VII.28, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Xizang, Shigatse, Nyalam, Zham , Yingbin Road , 1900–1950 m, 2020.VII.30, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Shaanxi, Ankang, Ningshan County, Xunyangba , 1334 m, 2018.VII.18, Yingnan He ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi , 1759 m, 2018.VII.13, Yingnan He ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Shaanxi, Hanzhong, Huayang, Yangjiahe , 1300 m, 2017.VIII.05, Xingyue Liu ( CAU) ; 1♀, China, Taiwan, Nantou, Ren’ai, Meifeng Farm , 2019.VI.15, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) ; 1♂, China, Taiwan, Nantou, Renai, Biluxi , 2300 m, 2019.VI.16, Yuchen Zheng ( CAU) .

Distribution. China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Darjeeling).

Remarks. Navás (1914) established C. regulata and C. fuscata , both from Dali, Yunnan. They share similar morphological characters: the reddish stripes on outer side of antennae, the pronotum and mesoprescutum with reddish quadrate spots, the triangular cell im, and the 1st rs-psm crossvein located at or exceeding distal end of im. Chrysopidia tjederi Ma, 2022 has completely consistent morphological characters with C. regulata , especially the length of male sterna VIII + IX and ovoid entoprocessus. The article of Ma (2022) has been retracted and the new species in his article remains available under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Here, we treat Chrysopidia fuscata Navás, 1914 and Chrysopidia tjederi Ma, 2022 as junior synonyms of Chrysopidia regulata Navás, 1914 .

Figures

FIGURE 25. Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia) regulata Navás, 1914.A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Male genitalia, lateral view; F. Gonarcal complex, dorsal view; G. Gonarcal complex, lateral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Subgenitale; J. Spermatheca. Scale bar: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B–D).

FIGURE 81. Distribution map of species of Chrysopidia from China.