Calpodini, A.Clark, 1948

Cock, Matthew J. W., 2014, An updated and annotated checklist of the Hedylidae and Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad, West Indies, Insecta Mundi 2014 (393), pp. 1-40 : 18-21

Calpodini

Turesis complanula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

Turesis lucas (Fabricius) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 188) [misidentification]

Turesis complanula (Herrich-Schäffer) : Cock (2009)

Ebusus ebusus ebusus (Stoll, 1780)

Eutheus ebusus (Stoll) : Crowfoot (1893) [misspelling of Entheus ]

Phanus ebusus (Stoll) : Kaye (1904, no. 232), Kaye (1921, no. 342), Barcant (1970, no. 440) Carystus ebusus (Stoll) : Kaye (1940, no. 428b), Barcant (1970, no. 571)

Ebusus ebusus (Stoll) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 199)

Ebusus ebusus ebusus (Stoll) : Cock (2005)

Argon lota (Hewitson, 1877)

Cobalus argus Möschler : Kaye (1921, no. 455), Barcant (1970, no. 523)

Argon argus (Möschler) : Evans (1955), Cock (1981a), Cock (1982, no. 200)

Argon lota (Hewitson) : Cock (2005)

Argon cerymicoides (Burmeister) : Beccaloni et al. (2008) [synonym]

Talides sergestus (Cramer, 1775)

Talides sergestus (Cramer) : Godman and Salvin (1893 –1901), Kaye (1904, no. 281), Kaye (1921, no. 452), Evans (1955), Barcant (1970, no. 593), Cock (1982, no. 202), Cock (2005), Beccaloni et al. (2008) Talides sergestus (Cramer) f. adjunctus (Plötz): Draudt (1921 –1924) [adjuncta is a synonym]

Talides sinois Hübner, [1819]

Talides sinois sinois Hübner : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 203)

Talides sinois Hübner : Cock (2005)

Carystus jolus (Stoll, 1782)

Carystus bursa (Hewitson) : Kaye (1940, no. 428e), Barcant (1970, no. 574) [synonym]

Carystus jolus (Stoll) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 204), Cock (2005)

Carystus ploetzi Mielke and Casagrande 2002

Carystus claudianus (Latreille) : Kaye (1940, no. 428a), Barcant (1970, no. 570) [misidentification] Carystus senex (Plötz): Cock (1982, no. 205) [misidentification]

Carystus ploetzi Mielke and Casagrande : Cock (2005)

Carystus phorcus phorcus (Cramer, 1777)

Carystus phorcus (Cramer) : Kaye (1940, no. 428d), Barcant (1970, no. 573)

Carystus phorcus phorcus (Cramer) : Evans (1955), Cock (1981a), Cock (1982, no. 206), Cock (2005)

Moeros moeros (Möschler, 1877)

Argon casca Bell : Bell (1959) TL, Cock (1982, no. 201) [synonym]

Moeros moeros (Möschler) : Cock (2005)

Cobalus virbius virbius (Cramer, 1777)

Carystus virbius (Cramer) : Crowfoot (1893)

Cobalus virbius (Cramer) : Kaye (1904, no. 256), Kaye (1921, no. 395), Barcant (1970, no. 522) Cobalus virbius virbius (Cramer) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 208), Cock (2005), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer) : Cock (2005)

Carystoides basoches (Latreille, 1824)

Carystoides basochesi (Latreille) : Godman and Salvin (1893 –1901) [misspelling]

Carystoides basochesii (Latreille) : Kaye (1904, no. 282), Kaye (1921, no. 442), Barcant (1970, no. 589) [misspelling]

Carystoides basoches basoches (Latreille) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 209)

Carystoides basoches (Latreille) : Cock (2005)

Carystoides noseda (Hewitson, 1866)

Thamesion noseda (Hewitson) : Kaye (1921, no. 461), Barcant (1970, no. 582)

Carystoides noseda (Hewitson) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 210), Cock (2005)

Carystoides sicania (Hewitson, 1876) orbius (Godman 1901)

Carystoides sicania orbius (Godman) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 211), Cock (2005)

Carystoides cathaea (Hewitson, 1866)

Carystoides cathaea (Hewitson) : Kaye (1921, no. 443), Barcant (1970, no. 590), Cock (1982, no. 212), Cock (2005)

Calpodes ethlius (Stoll, 1782)

Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) : Kaye (1904, no. 273), Kaye (1921, no. 384), Urich (1932), Myers (1935a, b), Evans (1955), Barcant (1970, no. 506), Cock (1982, no. 245), Cock (1985b), Cock (2001), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Panoquina panoquinoides (Skinner, 1891) ? ssp.

Phlebodes sp. nr. torax Evans: Cock (1981a) [misidentification], Cock (1984a) [correction] Panoquina panoquinoides panoquinoides (Skinner) : Cock (1982) [incorrectly given as not a Trinidad species], Cock (1984a)

Panoquina panoquinoides (Skinner) Trinidad population: Cock (1984a), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

The subspecies of P. panoquinoides need further work ( Cock 2003a), so no subspecies are attributed to the Trinidad population at this time.

Panoquina ocola ocola (W.H. Edwards, 1863)

Prenes ocola (W.H. Edwards) : Kaye (1914), Kaye (1921, no. 386), Barcant (1970, no. 509)

Panoquina ocola (W.H. Edwards) : Evans (1955), Cock (1981a), Cock (1982, no. 246)

Panoquina ocola ocola (W.H. Edwards) : Cock (2003a)

Panoquina hecebolus (Scudder, 1872)

Panoquina hecebolus (Scudder) : Box (1953), Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 247), Cock (2003a)

Panoquina lucas lucas (Fabricius, 1793)

Prenes accius (J.E. Smith) : Kaye (1921, no. 460), Barcant (1970, no. 510) [misidentification]

Panoquina sylvicola (Herrich-Schäffer) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 248), Cock (2001)

Panoquina lucas (Fabricius) : Cock (2003a)

Panoquina l. woodruffi Watson was described from Puerto Rico and is found on the Caribbean islands apart from Cuba. Evans (1955) treated P. l. woodruffi as a synonym of P. sylvicola (i.e. P. lucas ), and Riley (1975) considered it a recurrent form, but several authors continued to use P. l. woodruffi for the Caribbean population, e.g. Smith et al. (1994), albeit with reservations, and both subspecies are accepted by Mielke (2004); hence the use of the trinomial here.

Panoquina fusina fusina (Hewitson, 1868)

f. fusina (Hewitson, 1868)

f. fufidia (Hewitson, 1877)

Panoquina sylvicola (Herrich-Schäffer) f. fusina (Hewitson) : Williams and Bell (1931)

Panoquina fusina evansi (Freeman) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 249) [misidentification of subspecies]

Panoquina fusina sonta Evans : Cock (1982, no. 249) [misidentification of subspecies]

Panoquina fusina fusina (Hewitson) : Cock (2003a)

The species is found in two forms in Trinidad: fusina and fufidia, indicating that further work is needed to clarify their status.

Panoquina evadnes (Stoll, 1781)

Proteides evadnes (Stoll) : Crowfoot (1893), Kaye (1904, no. 216), Kaye (1921, no. 320), Barcant (1970, no. 406)

Panoquina evadnes (Stoll) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 250), Cock (2003a)

Zenis jebus (Plötz, 1882) hemizona (Dyar, 1918)

Carystus minos (Latreille) : Crowfoot (1893) [misidentification]

Zenis minos (Latreille) : Kaye (1904, no. 278), Kaye (1921, no. 431) [misidentification]

Zenis jebus janka Evans : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 251), Cock (2003a) [synonym]

Although Evans (1955) treated Z. j. hemizona as a synonym of Z. minos, Mielke (2005) recognises it as a ssp. of Z. jebus and the senior name for Z. jebus janka Evans.

Saliana mathiolus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

Thracides verecundus Riley : Riley (1921) TL, Kaye (1921, no. 462), Barcant (1970, no. 600) [synonym]

Saliana mathiolus (Herrich-Schäffer) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 260), Cock (2003a)

Saliana triangularis ( Kaye, 1914)

Nyctus triangularis Kaye : Kaye (1914) TL, Kaye (1921, no. 383), Barcant (1970, no. 503)

Thracides hermesia (Hewitson) : Williams and Bell (1931) [misidentifcation]

Saliana triangularis (Kaye) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 261), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Williams and Bell (1931) reported two males of Vacerra hermesia (Hewitson) (as Thracides hermesia ) from Port of Spain, 12 Jul 1927. Cock (2003a) overlooked this, but there have been no subsequent records of this Andean species from Trinidad. Evans (1955) notes that the illustration of V. hermesia in Seitz ( Draudt 1921 –1924) is of S. trangularis , and I note that the male genitalia that Williams and Bell (1931, fig. 34) illustrate for V. hermesia resemble those of S. triangularis and do not match those of V. hermesia in Evans (1955). I conclude that Williams and Bell’s (1931) record is referable to S. triangularis .

Saliana hewitsoni (Riley, 1926)

Saliana hewitsoni (Riley) : Cock (1982, no. 262), Cock (2003a)

Saliana esperi esperi Evans, 1955

Thracides telegonus (Esper) : Kaye (1940, no. 447b), Williams and Bell (1931), Barcant (1970, no. 598) [preoccupied]

Saliana esperi Evans : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 263), Cock (2003a)

Saliana esperi was considered monotypic ( Evans 1955; Cock 1982, 2003a), but Smith and Hernández (1992) described a new subspecies from Cuba (see also Smith et al. 1994), so the trinomial form is now appropriate.

Saliana antoninus (Latreille, [1824])

Carystus antonius (Latreille) : Crowfoot (1893) [misspelling]

Thracides antoninus (Latreille) : Kaye (1904, no. 288), Kaye (1921, no. 447), Kaye (1940, no. 447) Thracides longirostris (Sepp) : Kaye (1940, no. 447) [incorrect synonym]

Nyctus triangularis Kaye : Kaye (1940, no. 447) [incorrect synonym]

Saliana antoninus (Latreille) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 264), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Thracides antonius (Latreille) : Barcant (1970, no. 596) [misspelling]

Saliana longirostris (Sepp, [1840])

Thracides longirostris (Sepp) : Kaye (1904, no. 289), Kaye (1921, no. 446), Draudt (1921 –1924), Barcant (1970, no. 595)

Saliana longirostris (Sepp) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 265), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Saliana salius (Cramer, 1775)

Perichares salius (Cramer) : Kaye (1914), Kaye (1921, no. 451)

Thracides salius (Cramer) : Kaye (1940, no. 446a), Barcant (1970, no. 597)

Saliana salius (Cramer) : Cock (1982, no. 266), Cock (2003a), Cock (2004b), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Saliana saladin Evans, 1955 culta Evans, 1955

Saliana saladin culta Evans : Cock (1982, no. 267), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Thracides arcalaus (Stoll, 1782)

Thespieus submarmorata: Kaye (1925) TL [synonym]

Telles arcalaus (Stoll) : Kaye (1940, no. 388a), Evans (1955), Barcant (1970, no. 514), Cock (2005), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Telles arcalus (Stoll) : Cock (1982, no. 207) [misspelling]

Burns et al. (2009) synonymysed Telles with Thracides .

Thracides cleanthes (Latreille, [1824]) binota Evans, 1955

Thracides cleanthes binota Evans : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 268), Cock (2003a)

Thracides nanea (Hewitson) : Cock (1982, no. 268) [incorrectly suggested as misidentification]

Thracides nanea nanea (Hewitson, 1867)

Thracides nanea (Hewitson) : Kaye (1940, no. 447c), Barcant (1970, no. 599), Beccaloni et al. (2008) Thracides nanea nanea (Hewitson) : Cock (2003a)

Thracides phidon (Cramer, 1779)

Thracides phidon (Cramer) : Kaye (1904, no. 287), Kaye (1921, no. 445), Evans (1955), Barcant (1970, no. 594), Cock (1982, no. 269), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Aides brino (Stoll, 1781)

Aides brino (Stoll) : Cock (2003a)

Aides aegita (Hewitson, 1866)

Proteides aegita (Hewitson) : Crowfoot (1893), Kaye (1904, no. 217), Kaye (1921, no. 321), Barcant (1970, no. 407)

Paraides anchora (Hewitson) : Kaye (1914), Kaye (1921, no. 387), Draudt (1921 –1924), Barcant (1970, no. 512)

Aides aegita (Hewitson) : Cock (1982, no. 258), Beccaloni et al. (2008)

Neoxeniades braesia braesia (Hewitson, 1867)

Neoxeniades braesia braesia (Hewitson) : Cock (1982, no. 270), Cock (2003a)

Neoxeniades scipio (Fabricius, 1793) fulguratoides ( Kaye, 1925) (type)

Tisias fulguratoides Kaye : Kaye (1925) TL, Kaye (1940, no. 328a), Barcant (1970, no. 421) Neoxeniades scipio fulguratoides (Kaye) : Evans (1955), Cock (1982, no. 271), Cock (2003a), Beccaloni et al. (2008)