Carabus maeander Carabus incompletus Carabus ehrenbergii Carabus incompletus Carabus lapilayi Carabus hudsonicus Carabus maeander Carabus maeander Carabus lecontei Carabus Carabus Carabus maeander atlanticus Carabus maeander Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico Bousquet, Yves ZooKeys 2012 2012-11-28 245 1 1722 8LJJZ DD360DF4-916F-5A38-889C-A5607054E8D1 maeander Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 maeander Fischer von Waldheim 1820 Insecta Carabidae Carabus GBIF Animalia Carabus maeander subsp. maeander Coleoptera 189 190 Arthropoda subSpecies maeander maeander   Carabus maeanderFischer von Waldheim, 1820: plate 10. Type locality: "Sibiria, propre Nertschinsk" (Fischer von Waldheim 1822: 104). Syntype(s) in SMTD ( Graemer1960: 96).  Carabus incompletusFischer von Waldheim, 1828: 303. Type locality: "Kamtschatka [Russia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Breuning (1932: 411).  Carabus ehrenbergiiFischer von Waldheim, 1829b: 368. Type locality: "Kamtschatkae [Russia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established, under the name  Carabus incompletusFischer von Waldheim, by Heyden (1879: 166).  Carabus lapilayiLaporte, 1834: 89. Type locality: "Terre-Neuve [= Newfoundland]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by LeConte (1866: 78). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Auguste Jean Marie Bachelot de la Pylaie (also spelled de Lapilaye) [1786-1856], French bota nist, explorer, and archaeologist. Bachelot de la Pylaie made two trips to Newfoundland and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon and published a flora (unfinished) of the region.  Carabus hudsonicusMotschulsky, 1866: 293. Type locality: "Hudson-Bay"(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype], designated by Kryzhanovskij (1968: 178), in ZMMU. Synonymy established with doubt by Horn (1870a: 70), confirmed by Kryzhanovskij (1968: 178).  Carabus maeandervar. simoniHeyden, 1879: 166. Type locality: "Huds[on Bay]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Roeschke (1900: 70).  Carabus maeandervar. excostatusKraatz, 1880: 338. Type locality not stated. Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown (possibly in DEI). Synonymy established by Breuning (1932: 412).  Carabus lecontei Gehin, 1885: 26. Type locality: "Detroit [Wayne County, Michigan]" (original citation for  Carabus[no] 3 of LeConte 1847: 444). Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established by Breuning (1932: 412). Note. This taxon was described by a bibliographic reference to a previously published description, that of  Carabus[no] 3 of LeConte (1847: 444).  Carabus maeander atlanticusLapouge, 1925: 191. Type locality: "Saint-Pierre-Miquelon"(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (most probably destroyed). Synonymy established, under the name  Carabus maeandern[atio] lapilayiLaporte, by Breuning (1932: 412).  Distribution. This Holarctic subspecies ranges from western Siberia (Bousquet et al. 2003: 154) to the Bering Sea Coast and from Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 36) to Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 23), south at least to northeastern New York (Powell 1977: 148), northern Iowa (Larsen et al. 2003: 292), and northern New Mexico (Brantley et al. 2003: 382; Sandoval County, UASM). The record from "Pennsylvania"(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 76) needs confirmation.  Records.  FRA: PM CAN: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK USA: AK, CO, IA, IL, IN, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NM, NY, OH, SD, VT, WI [PA] - Holarctic  Note. Two other subspecies of this species,  Carabus maeander chejuensisDeuve from South Korea and  Carabus maeander paludis Gehinfrom the Far East, Japan, and China, are found in Asia. Deuve (2004: 183) also retained  Carabus lapilayiLaporte as a valid subspecies.