An outlook on larval morphology of Copelatinae diving beetles with phylogenetic considerations (Coleoptera: Adephaga, Dytiscidae)
Alarie, Yves
Michat, Mariano C.
Watanabe, Kohei
Shaverdo, Helena
Wang, Liang-Jong
Watts, Chris H. S.
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-16
5175
2
151
205
5ZX7L
Sharp, 1884
Sharp
1884
[151,554,1729,1756]
Insecta
Dytiscidae
Copelatus
Animalia
Coleoptera
17
168
Arthropoda
species
japonicus
Source of material.The four instar III larvae studied were associated with adults collected at the following locality: Taiwan. Taipei, Beitou, 24.VIII.1994; L.J. Wang leg. The identification is firm as C. japonicusis the only Copelatusspeciescollected at this locality.
Diagnosis (instar III).The third instar of Copelatus japonicuscan easily be distinguished from that of the other species studied in this paper by the following combination of characters: HL = 0.90 mm; L3 <2.00 mm; U < 0.40 mm; head capsule rounded, strongly constricted at level of occipital region ( Fig. 21), scale-like sculpticels present over frontoclypeus and parietale; anterior margin of frontoclypeus narrowly convex, extending mesally at about level of adnasalia ( Fig. 21); adnasalia margined with bluntly rounded and truncated teeth ( Fig. 63); MP2/MP1> 1.50; GA/ MP1> 1.50; 1.30 <LP2/LP1 <1.90; inner margin of stipes lacking a dorsal linear row of spinulae; profemur with less than 3 PV and 4 AV secondary setae; metafemur with less than 3 AV secondary setae; urogomphus composed of two urogomphomeres; U/HW <0.40; U/LAS <0.50; Palaearctic.
Description, instar III ( Figs 21–24, 63) Body:Measurements and ratios aimed to characterize body shape are shown in Table 6. Head ( Figs 21, 63):Head capsule rounded, strongly constricted at level of occiput; anterior margin of frontoclypeus narrowly convex, extending mesally at about level of adnasalia; scale-like sculpticels well-developed over frontoclypeus and parietale; adnasalia margined with bluntly rounded and truncated teeth ( Fig. 63); HL = 0.86–0.90 mm; A/MP = 1.51–1.60; MP/LP = 1.77–1.88; MP2/MP1 = 1.57–1.82; GA/MP1 = 1.67–1.85; LP2/LP1 = 1.28–1.61; MNL/MNW = 2.50–2.72. Thorax ( Figs 23–24):L3 = 1.84–1.92 mm. Abdomen ( Fig. 22):LAS = 0.66–0.72 mm; LAS subconical, not constricted posteriorly at point of insertion of urogomphi. Urogomphus, U = 0.28–0.30 mm, composed of two urogomphomeres; U/HW = 0.28–0.30; U/LAS = 0.42–0.43. Chaetotaxy:Parietale with 4–6 temporal spines; position and number of secondary setae on legs are shown in Figs 23–24and Table 7.