The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Schinus (Anacardiaceae): systematics, biogeography and host plant relationships Burckhardt, D. Basset, Y. Journal of Natural History 2000 2010-12-03 34 1 57 155 Burckhardt & Basset, 2000 Burckhardt & Basset 2000 [396,660,1429,1453] Insecta Psyllidae Calophya GBIF Animalia Hemiptera 68 123 Arthropoda species terebinthifolii sp. nov.   Description. Adult. Coloration. Head and thorax dark brown to almost black, shiny. Genal processes, and antennae whitish, except for the two apical antennal segments which are dark brown to black. Legs brown with yellowish tibiae and tarsi. Forewings transparent or weakly yellowish; veins yellowish, vein C +Sc dark brown. Abdomen including genitalia greenish to yellowish, strongly contrasting with head and thorax.  Structure. Anterior portion of vertex covered in very short, inconspicuous setae; genal processes long, slender, contiguous in the middle. Forewings (®gure 10A) oblong±oval, broadly rounded apically; surface spinules present in all cells, leaving broad, spinule-free stripes along the veins. Genitalia as in ®gure 10B±F. Male subgenital plate short; proctiger relatively slender; paramere lamellar, short; distal portion of aedeagus short with apical dilatation about half as long as segment. Female proctiger short, clavate in pro®le; subgenital plate subacute apically.  Measurements in mm(1, l 1 m). HW 0.44±0.46; AL 0.45±0.49; WL 1.28±1.50; MP 0.14; PL 0.08; AA 0.10; FP 0.22; VL/GL 1.21±1.290; AL/F1 1.96±2.72; AL/HW 1.02±1.07; WL/HW 2.91±3.26; WL/WW 2.50±2.72; a/b 1.19 ±1.28; c/d 0.73±0.97; TL/HW 0.77±0.85; MP/HW 0.32; AB/AA 0.90; FP/HW 0.48; FP/SL 1.05; FP/CL 2.20; FP/FA 2.44.  Fifth instar larva(®gure 22). Anterior margin of head forming two large lobes. Antennae irregularly triangular, with sectasetae. Legs with very small claws. Anterior margin of humeral lobes ending distal to anterior eye margin. Abdominal dorsum without median row of horns. Caudal plate ratio 0.46. Circumanal ring oval. Head, wing bud and abdominal margins with sectasetae.  Host plant, gall and biology.  Schinus terebinthifolius. Inducing pit galls on the leaves. The galls and larvae described and illustrated by Costa Lima(1942) probably concern  C. terebinthifolii. Among the material at hand are larvae of Syrphidaeand Neuroptera which are likely predators of the calophyid larvae. The latter are also parasitized by Hymenoptera.   D istribution.  Brazil( ParanaÂ, Sao Paulo),  Paraguay( Alto ParanaÂ).  Material examined.  HOLOTYPE, l  Brazil: Sao Paulo, Maua,  iv.1961,  Schinus terebinthifolius( N. L. H. Krauss), dry mounted ( USNM).  PARTATYPES.  Brazil: 1, l  2 m, same data as holotype; 6, l  13 m, same data as holotypebut  16.iv.1961; 1, l  1 m, 7 larvae, ParanaÂ, Castro,  5.ii.1988, on leaves of  Schinus terebinthifolius(Bennett and Habeck); 56 adults, same data but  16.ii.1989, on young foliage of  Schinus terebinthifolius( F. D. Bennett, D. H. Habeckand C. Crestana); 114 adults, ca 40 larvae, same data but  18.ii.1989, on leaves of  Schinus terebinthifolius; ca 20 adultsand larvae in pit galls on the leaves, same data but  6.ii.1989( F. D. Bennettand C. Crestana). Dryand slide mounted, and preserved in alcohol ( BMNH, NHMB, USNM).  Material not included in   typeseries.  Paraguay, pit galls on the leaves, Alto ParanaÂ, 1909/1910,  Schinus terebinthifolius(K. Fiebrig) (BMNH). [276,584,887,913] Brazil Parana 69 124 1 Parana [603,878,887,913] Paraguay Alto Parana 69 124 1 Alto Parana 1961-04 USNM N. L. H. Krauss Brazil Maua 69 124 1 Sao Paulo holotype 1961-04-16 1989-02-18 1961-04-16 BMNH, NHMB, USNM Castro & F. D. Bennett & D. H. Habeck & C. Crestana & Dry Brazil 2 Maua 69 124 237 190 47 Parana holotype Paraguay Alto Parana 69 124 1 Alto Parana holotype