Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Santamaria, Sergi
Pedersen, Jan
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
4RWVY
Thaxt.
[587,1001,1060,1087]
Laboulbeniomycetes
Laboulbeniaceae
Rhachomyces
Fungi
Laboulbeniales
89
90
Ascomycota
species
philonthinus
MB#191909 Figs 18A–B, 102B
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences35: 435 ( Thaxter 1900). –
Type: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] “ On Philonthus longicornisSteph., British Museum, No. 408, Island of St. Helena; on Philonthussp.indet., Hope Coll., No. 225, British Isles. On abdomen and elytra”; FH.
Diagnostic features Medium to large thalli, up to 700 µm long. Main receptacle axis continuing into a rather conspicuous lateral branch above the insertion of the perithecium, consisting of up to 20 squarish, isodiametric cells ( Fig. 18B, arrow). Appendages of the three typesdeeply darkened, scattered unilaterally to the main axis in a comb-like appearance. Those of type“c” with an acute and somewhat uncinate apex. Venter and neck of perithecia usually abruptly distinguished ( Fig. 18B). [Detailed descriptions: Thaxter 1908; Sugiyama 1973; Santamaria 1989; Majewski 1994b; De Kesel 2002]
Distribution and hosts Occurs on Philonthusand related genera ( BisniusStephens, 1829, Gabrius, SpatulonthusTottenham, 1955, etc.) mostly collected in horse and cow dung. A very common and widespread species that has been reported from Europe, Africa, America and Asia ( Santamaria et al.1991; Majewski 2008). Recent records are from Ecuador, Kenyaand South Africa( Proaño Castro & Rossi 2008), Denmark( Høier 2009), Slovakiaand Czech Republic( Rossi et al.2010).
Collections examined from Denmark On Bisnius fimetarius(Gravenhorst, 1802)(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Lolland, Falster, Møn(LFM)• Sakskøbing, Tårsvej35; 54°50.433′ N, 11°39.106′ E; PF78; 2–20 May 2018; P.N. Buhl1175; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-123699. – Nordøstsjaelland(NEZ)• AlbertslundGolfbane; 55°40.750′ N, 12°19.190′ E; UB37; 6 Jan. 2018; JP952; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-123458• Bognaes Storskov; 55°41.242′ N, 12°1.678′ E; UB17; 18 Aug. 2013; H. Liljehult202; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122681• ibid.; 14 Sep. 2013; H. Liljehult204; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122683• Dyrehaven; 55°47.347′ N, 12°33.957′ E; UB47; 7 May 2000; H. Liljehult203; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122682. – Sydjylland( SJ)• Kruså; 54°50.594′ N, 9°23.797′ E; NF27; 25 Apr. 2003; H. Liljehult205; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122684. – Sydsjaelland(SZ)• Haslev; 55°19.669′ N, 11°58.206′ E; PG83; 19 Jun. 2016; JP324; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122802• Sorø, Kristiansminde; 55°25.115′ N, 11°35.209′ E; PG64; 15 Aug. 2013; JP393; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122876. On Philonthus confinisStrand, 1941(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Nordøstsjaelland(NEZ)• Tibirke Bakker; 56°1.885′ N, 12°5.295′ E; UC11; 24 Apr. 2020; JP 1653; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-124375. On Philonthus coprophilusJarrige, 1949(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Lolland, Falster, Møn(LFM)• Jydelejet, Møns Klint; 54°59.171′ N, 12°31.954′ E; UA49; 2 May 2018; JP 1097; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123615. On Philonthus cruentatus(Gmelin, 1790)(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Lolland, Falster, Møn(LFM)• Høvblege; 54°57.826′ N, 12°30.574′ E; UB20; 10 Jun. 2017; JP 432; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122917• ibid.; 6 Sep. 2019; JP 1513; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-124268• Jydelejet, Møns Klint; 54°59.171′ N, 12°31.954′ E; UA49; 2 May 2018; JP 1098; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123616. On Philonthus fumarius(Gravenhorst, 1806)(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Østjylland(EJ)• Klostermølle; 56°2.432′ N, 9°41.629′ E; NH41; 20 May 2013; JP 370; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122853. – Fyn (F)• Rishave; 55°33.475′ N, 10°24.013′ E; NG85; 19 Apr. 2018; JP 1069; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123586. – Lolland, Falster, Møn(LFM)• Jydelejet, Møns Klint; 54°58.979′ N, 12°32.281′ E; UA49; 2 May 2018; A.K. Hansen1099; A.K. Hansendet.; ZMUCC-F-123617• Lysemoseved Maribo; 54°46.971′ N, 11°28.959′ E; PF57; 7 May 2017; JP 651; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123140• Ulvshale; 55°2.636′ N, 12°15.638′ E; UB20; 26 May 2018; JP 1114; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123634. – Nordøstsjaelland(NEZ)• Faergelunden; 55°50.540′ N, 12°1.735′ E; UB19; 16 Nov. 2013; JP 598; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123087• Helvigstrup Skov; 55°33.131′ N, 11°52.949′ E; PG86; 24 Apr. 2007; H. Liljehult1459; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-124010• Indelukketved Frederiksborg Slot; 55°56.191′ N, 12°17.861′ E; UC30; 12 Apr. 2016; JP 13; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122486• ibid.; 19 Mar. 2017; JP 675; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123164. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ)• Sonnerup Skov; 55°56.525′ N, 11°33.988′ E; PH60; 1 Apr. 2017; JP 257; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122737. – Sydsjaelland(SZ)• Holmegårds Mose; 55°17.685′ N, 11°47.928′ E; PG73; 31 Mar. 2019; JP 1410; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123956. On Philonthus marginatus(Müller, 1764)(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Lolland, Falster, Møn(LFM)• Møns Klint, Syd; 54°56.806′ N, 12°32.340′ E; UA49; 25 Jul.–15 Aug. 2013; O. Karsholt105; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122580. On Philonthus parvicornis(Gravenhorst, 1802)( Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Lolland, Falster, Møn(LFM)• Høvblege; 54°57.826′ N, 12°30.574′ E; UB20; 10 Jun. 2017; JP 431; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122916. On Philonthus varians(Paykull, 1789)(Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK– Nordøstsjaelland(NEZ)• Saltholm; 55°39.546′ N, 12°45.864′ E; UB57; 13 Sep. 2006; H. Liljehult1460; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-124011• Vaserne; 55°49.129′ N, 12°26.343′ E; UB38; 20 Jan. 2018; M. Kofoed-Hansen1000; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-123507. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ)• Klintebjergved Klint; 55°57.351′ N, 11°34.463′ E; PH60; 1 May 2016; JP 54; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122529• ibid.; 1 Apr. 2017; JP 245; JP det.; ZMUCC-F-122725• Nordbredden af Skarresø; 55°39.469′ N, 11°23.147′ E; PG47; 21 Apr. 2018; JP1058; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-123575. – Sydjylland(SJ)• Margrethe Kog; 54°55.711′ N, 8°40.149′ E; MF78; 1 Jun. 2013; JP206; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122685. – Sydsjaelland(SZ)• Bimose i Broby Overdrev; 55°23.921′ N, 11°35.499′ E; PG64; 30 Jun.–2 Jul. 2013; JP207; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-122686• Østerskov ved Langebaek; 54°59.572′ N, 12°6.715′ E; UA19; 3 Jan. 2019; JP1302; JPdet.; ZMUC C-F-123836.
Remarks One of the most common species in Denmark.
4988640341
On Philonthus longicornis Steph.
FH
Island of St. Helena
Island of St. Helena
89
90
1
type
4988640895
2018-05-02
2018-05-20
2018-05-02
ZMUC
P. N. Buhl
Denmark
JP
54.84055
Tarsvej
1
11.651767
Sakskobing
89
90
ZMUC C-F-123699
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988641677
2018-01-06
ZMUC
JP
Denmark
JP
90
91
55.679165
AlbertslundGolfbane
1
12.319834
89
90
ZMUC C-F-123458
1
Nordostsjaelland
4988641103
2013-08-18
ZMUC
H. Liljehult
JP
55.687366
Bognaes Storskov
1
12.0279665
90
91
ZMUC C-F-122681
1
Ub
4988640448
[301,1066,336,362]
2013-09-14
ZMUC
H. Liljehult & JP
JP
55.687366
Bognaes Storskov
1
12.0279665
90
91
ZMUC C-F-122683
1
Ub
4988641316
2000-05-07
ZMUC
H. Liljehult & JP
55.789116
Dyrehaven
1
12.56595
90
91
ZMUC C-F-122682
1
4988641275
2003-04-25
SJ
H. Liljehult & JP
54.843235
Krusa
1
9.396617
90
91
ZMUC C-F-122684
1
Sydjylland
4988641469
2016-06-19
ZMUC
JP
55.327816
Haslev
1
11.9701
90
91
ZMUC C-F-122802
1
Sydsjaelland
4988642307
2013-08-15
ZMUC
JP
JP
55.418583
Kristiansminde
1
11.586817
Soro
90
91
ZMUC C-F-122876
1
Ub
4988641027
2020-04-24
Denmark
56.031418
Nordostsjaelland
1
12.08825
90
91
1
Nordostsjaelland
4988640725
2018-05-02
Denmark
54.986183
Lolland, Falster, Mon
1
12.532567
Jydelejet
90
91
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988642294
2017-06-10
Denmark
54.963768
Lolland, Falster, Mon
1
12.509566
90
91
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988640415
[715,1380,922,948]
2019-09-06
ZMUC
Denmark
54.963768
Hovblege
1
12.509566
90
91
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988641848
2018-05-02
ZMUC
Denmark
54.986183
Mons Klint
1
12.532567
Jydelejet
90
91
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988642033
2013-05-20
Denmark
56.040535
Ostjylland
1
9.693817
90
91
1
4988641102
2018-04-19
ZMUC
Denmark
55.557915
Fyn
1
10.400217
90
91
1
4988640338
2018-05-02
A. K. Hansen
Denmark
Mon
A. K. Hansen
54.982983
Lolland
1
12.538016
Falster
90
91
1
4988640711
2017-05-07
ZMUC
Denmark
54.78285
Lysemose
1
11.48265
Maribo
90
91
1
4988641059
2018-05-26
ZMUC
Denmark
55.043934
Ulvshale
1
12.260633
90
91
1
4988641038
2013-11-16
Denmark
55.842335
Nordostsjaelland
1
12.028916
90
91
1
4988640411
2007-04-24
ZMUC
H. Liljehult
Denmark
55.552185
Helvigstrup Skov
1
11.8824835
90
91
1
4988641585
2016-04-12
ZMUC
Denmark
55.936516
Indelukket
1
12.297684
Frederiksborg Slot
90
91
1
4988640494
2017-03-19
ZMUC
Denmark
55.936516
Indelukket
1
12.297684
Frederiksborg Slot
90
91
1
4988642010
2017-04-01
Sydsjaelland
Denmark
55.942085
Nordvestsjaelland
1
11.566466
90
91
1
4988641406
2017-04-01
ZMUC
Sydsjaelland
Philippines
55.29475
PH
1
11.7988
90
91
1
4988641523
2013-07-25
2013-08-15
2013-07-25
O. Karsholt
Denmark
54.946766
Lolland, Falster, Mon
1
12.539
Mons Klint
90
91
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988641255
2017-06-10
Denmark
54.963768
Lolland, Falster, Mon
1
12.509566
90
91
1
Lolland, Falster, Mon
4988641283
2006-09-13
H. Liljehult
Denmark
55.6591
Nordostsjaelland
1
12.7644
90
91
1
4988641329
2018-01-20
ZMUC
M. Kofoed-Hansen
Denmark
55.818817
Vaserne
1
12.43905
90
91
1
4988642005
2016-05-01
Denmark
55.95585
Nordvestsjaelland
1
11.574384
Klint
90
91
1
4988642261
2016-05-01
ZMUC
Apr
Philippines
91
92
PH
90
91
1
4988640368
2018-04-21
ZMUC
JP
JP
55.657818
Nordbredden af Skarreso
1
11.385783
91
92
ZMUC C-F-123575
1
4988640390
2013-06-01
ZMUC
JP
JP
55.657818
Margrethe Kog
1
11.385783
91
92
ZMUC C-F-122685
1
Sydjylland
4988640643
2013-06-30
2013-07-02
2013-06-30
ZMUC
JP
JP
55.657818
Bimose i Broby Overdrev
1
11.385783
91
92
ZMUC C-F- 122686
1
Sydsjaelland
4988641408
2019-01-03
ZMUC
JP
JP
54.992867
Osterskov ved Langebaek
1
12.111917
91
92
ZMUC C-F-123836
1