Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2) Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina)
Herman, Taphylininae Iochini Aorothiini Thiini Latyprosopini Taphylinini Mblyopinina Nisolinina Yptiomina Hilonthina Lee H.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2001
2001-07-18
2001
265
2441
3020
76ZDR
Solsky, 1868 a: 134
Solsky
134
1868
[204,504,233,256]
Insecta
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Animalia
Coleoptera
437
Arthropoda
species
fumosus
— Fauvel, 1891: 115 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Fauvel, 1903d: 271 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 344 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). laetabilis Olliff, 1887: 501( Cafius; Typelocality: Port Lincoln, South Australia; Hobart, Tasmania). — Lea, 1899: 540 ( Cafius; notes). — Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Fauvel, 1903d: 271 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). linkeiBernhauer, 1908b: 34( Philonthus; variety of longicornis; Typelocality: Mölkau bei Leipzig). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; variety of longicornis). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus; variety of longicornis). — Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis). — Smetana, 1959: 159 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis; characters). — Coiffait, 1967a: 432 ( Philonthus; cited as valid species; characters; Russia; Siberia). — Coiffait, 1974: 270 ( Philonthus; cited as valid species; characters; Russia; Siberia). — Coiffait, 1974: 313 ( Spatulonthus; variety of longicornis). — Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). scutellatus Casey, 1915: 434( Philonthus; [ preoccupied]; Typelocality: California: Paraiso Hot Springs, Monterey Co.). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). cervicalis Casey, 1915: 437( Philonthus; Typelocality: New York: Ithaca). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1336 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Downie and Arnett, 1996: 378 ( Philonthus; characters; USA). piceicornisGridelli, 1920a: 18, 19, 20 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis; [ Note: Nomen nudum(Articles 1.3.4, 45.5); preoccupiedby picicornisHornaccording to Article 58.2]; cited from Mte. Rima, Giudicarie, Trentino; Liguria, Genova; Salonicco, Macedonia). — Donisthorpe, 1930: 96 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis; characters; Britain). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis). — Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis). — Smetana, 1959: 159 ( Philonthus; aberration of longicornis; characters). — Coiffait, 1974: 313 ( Spatulonthus; variety of longicornis). — Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). — Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus; synonym of longicornis). bestialisBernhauer, 1939a: 86( Philonthus; variety of longicornis; Typelocality: British Ostafrika: M. Kenya, Westhang, Waldzone, Podocarpus, 2400 m). — Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 514 [= 1877: 370] ( Philonthus; characters; France). Bulletin AMNH STAPHYLININAE: PHILONTHUS2871 longicornisWaltl, 1835, see: ebeninusGravenhorst, 1802. longipalpisKashcheev, 1999a: 58( Philonthus; Type locality: Altai, r. Bukhtarma, okr. pos. Archaty). - DISTRIBUTION :Kazakhstan. longipennisProvancher, 1877, see: Bisnius. longipesSharp, 1876, see: Paederomimus. longiventrisCasey, 1915, see: Rabigus. longulusKraatz, 1859, see: Neobisnius. lopeziHatch, 1957, see: Gabrius. lualabaensisLevasseur, 1966b: 1494( Philonthus; Type locality: Kolwezi, Katanga). - DISTRIBUTION :Congo. lubomiriHerman, 2001: 47( Philonthus; replacement name for simonaeHromádka). - DISTRIBUTION :Nepal. simonaeHromádka, 1992: 99( Philonthus; [ preoccupied]; Type locality: Nepal, Manana). — Herman, 2001: 47 ( Philonthus; synonym of lubomiri). lucanicornisBernhauer, 1908c: 111( Philonthus; Type locality: Gabun). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Tottenham, 1949b: 361 ( Philonthus; characters). - DISTRIBUTION :Gabon. lucensMannerheim, 1830, see: atratusGravenhorst, 1802. lucidanusBlackwelder, 1944: 134( Philonthus; replacement name for lucidusFauvel). - DISTRIBUTION :Venezuela, Colombia. lucidusFauvel, 1891: 116( Philonthus; [ preoccupied]; Type locality: Colonie Tovar; Nouvelle Grenada). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Blackwelder, 1944: 134 ( Philonthus; synonym of lucidanus). lucidusFauvel, 1891, see: lucidanusBlackwelder, 1944. lucidusGravenhorst, 1802, see: debilisGravenhorst, 1802. luciliusSharp, 1885: 415( Philonthus; Type locality: Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION :Panama. ludicrusErichson, 1840, see: Neobisnius. luenaensisLevasseur, 1962a: 58( Philonthus; Type locality: Luena, Haut Lomami, Katanga). - DISTRIBUTION :Congo. lulengaeBernhauer, 1932b: 151( Philonthus; Type locality: Kivu: Lulenga). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 70 ( Philonthus; cited as lulangae; Kenya). - DISTRIBUTION :Congo. luluanusBernhauer, 1935d: 102( Philonthus; Type locality: Lulua: Kapanga). - DISTRIBUTION :Congo. luridusRunde, 1835, see: micansGravenhorst, 1802. lustralisErichson, 1840, see: Paederomimus. lustratorSharp, 1876, see: Paederomimus. luteocinctusScheerpeltz, 1965: 222( Philonthus; Type locality: N.E. Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft.). - DISTRIBUTION :Myanmar. luxuriansErichson, 1840: 491( Philonthus; Type locality: Sardinia). — Küster, 1854: 15 ( Philonthus; characters; Sardinia). — Kraatz, 1857d: 610 ( Philonthus). — Sainte-Claire Deville, 1906: 98 ( Philonthus; Corsica). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Jarrige, 1951a: 7 ( Philonthus; characters). — Coiffait, 1967a: 427 ( Philonthus; characters; Corsica). — Coiffait, 1974: 271 ( Philonthus; characters; Corsica; Sardinia). — Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Marchal and Chardonnet, 2000: 72 ( Philonthus; Corsica). - DISTRIBUTION: France, Italy. lynchiBernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345( Philonthus; replacement name for affinisLynch). — Scheerpeltz, 1972: 19 ( Philonthus; Argentina). - DISTRIBUTION: Argentina. affinisLynch, 1884: 160( Philonthus; [ preoccupied]; Typelocality: Baradero). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; synonym of lynchi). macellus Fauvel, 1877: 264( Philonthus; Typelocality: Australie, Victoria). — Fauvel, 1878g: 547 ( Philonthus; Australia). — Blackburn, 1896: 262 ( Philonthus; Australia). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Last, 1987: 31 ( Philonthus; Papua New Guinea). - DISTRIBUTION: Australia, New Guinea. maciesSharp, 1874, see: Bisnius. macilentusSharp, 1885: 423( Philonthus; Typelocality: Mexico, Cordova; also with a variety from Mexico: Las Vigas, Jalapa, Cerro de Plumas). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION: Mexico. mcnamarae Cameron, 1931: 362( Philonthus; Typelocality: New Guinea: Mount Lamington; Finsch Haven). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Last, 1968: 372 ( Philonthus; cited as macnamarae; New Guinea). — Last 1981: 124 ( Philonthus; cited as macnamarae; New Guinea). — Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus; cited as macmarae; Papua New Guinea; New Britain). - DISTRIBUTION:New Guinea, New Britain. macrocephalusSharp, 1889: 42( Philonthus; Typelocality: Ichiuchi; Yuyama). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION: Japan. maculatusCameron, 1920a: 217( Philonthus; Typelocality: Mysore, alt. 4400 feet). — Cameron, 1932: 130 ( Philonthus; characters; India). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION: India. maculicollis Cameron, 1937: 10( Philonthus; Typelocality: Java: G. Tangkoeban Prahoe). - DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia. maculicornisStephens, 1832, see: cognatusStephens, 1832. maculipennis Fauvel, 1903e: 242( Philonthus; Typelocality: Cameroun; Gabon: Loango). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Bernhauer, 1942c: 361 ( Philonthus; Cameroon). — Tottenham, 1949b: 348 ( Philonthus; characters). — Levasseur, 1968a: 53 ( Philonthus; Central African Republic). — Levasseur, 1971: 299 ( Philonthus; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Central African Republic). - DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon. — Erichson, 1840: 443 ( Philonthus; [ Note:See preceding citation; cited as lucens, but Erichson’s use of the name was a misidentification]; characters; Germany). Bulletin AMNH STAPHYLININAE: PHILONTHUS2873 madangensisLast, 1981: 124( Neobisnius; Type locality: New Guinea: Musa). — Schillhammer, 1996a: 82 ( Philonthus). - DISTRIBUTION :New Guinea. madianusBernhauer, 1936f: 263( Philonthus; Type locality: Angola: Ebanga. Uganda: Madi). — Tottenham, 1949b: 304 ( Philonthus; subgenus Raucalius; similar to rugulipennis). - DISTRIBUTION :Angola, Uganda. madurensisBernhauer, 1915i: 255 ( Philonthus; Type locality: Südliches Indien: Madura, Chambaganoor). — Bernhauer, 1922c: 232 ( Philonthus; Formosa). — Cameron, 1932: 121 ( Philonthus; characters; India). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION :India, Taiwan. mafuluanusCameron, 1937a: 102( Philonthus; Type locality: New Guinea: Mafulu, alt. 400 ft.). - DISTRIBUTION :New Guinea. magnicepsCameron, 1948, see: Gabrius. magnicollisBernhauer, 1915, see: Gabrius. magnificusBernhauer, 1933, see: purpuripennisReitter, 1887. mahagianusCameron, 1933: 42( Philonthus; Type locality: Belgian Congo: Mahagi-Port). - DISTRIBUTION :Congo. maindroniFauvel, 1903: 158( Philonthus; Type locality: Coonoor). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Cameron, 1932: 88 ( Philonthus; characters; India). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Scheerpeltz, 1965: 106 ( Philonthus; Burma). — Hayashi, 1997b: 38 ( Philonthus; Taiwan). - DISTRIBUTION :India, Myanmar, Taiwan. annandaleiCameron, 1924a: 118( Philonthus; Type locality: Dehra Dun). — Cameron, 1932: 88 ( Philonthus; synonym of maindroni). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; synonym of maindroni). — Jeannel and Jarrige, 1949: 374 ( Philonthus; cave species; Assam). malaiseiScheerpeltz, 1965: 203( Philonthus; Type locality: N.E. Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft). - DISTRIBUTION :Myanmar. malcolmiHerman, 2001: 47( Philonthus; replacement name for cameroniPajni and Kohli). - DISTRIBUTION :India. cameroniPajni and Kohli, 1977: 513( Philonthus; [ preoccupied]; Type locality: India: Chandigarh, Sector 35). — Herman, 2001: 47 ( Philonthus; synonym of malcolmi). malheurensisHatch, 1957, see: Erichsonius. malkiniHatch, 1957, see: Gabrius. malleusTottenham, 1962: 169( Philonthus; Type locality: Uganda: Ruwenzori Range, Namwamba Valley). - DISTRIBUTION :Uganda. manaiaensisBroun, 1910, see: novaezeelandiaeDuvivier, 1883. mandibularisKirby, 1837, see: politusLinné, 1758. mandschuricusBernhauer, 1914, see: Gabrius. mannerheimiFauvel, 1869: 488( Philonthus; proposed for the lucensmisidentified by Erichson; Type locality: Not cited). — Erichson, 1839a: 452 ( Philonthus; [ Note:Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 cited lucensErichsonas a synonym of mannerheimiFauvel; Erichson did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Mannerheim]; characters; Germany). — Fauvel, 1874: 247 [= 1874a: 473] ( Philonthus; characters; France; Sicily; Sardinia). — Fauvel, 1876a: 74 [= 1876: 259] ( Philonthus; Spain). — Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 396 [= 1877: 252] ( Philonthus; [ Note:Cited as lucensErichson, who misidentified the species, and with mannerheimiFauvelas a synonym]; characters; France). — Fowler, 1888: 265 ( Philonthus; cited as lucensErichson; characters; Britain). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 447 ( Philonthus; characters; Europe). — Reitter, 1909: 127 ( Philonthus; characters; Germany). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Portevin, 1929: 360 ( Philonthus; characters; France). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Wüsthoff, 1934: 60 ( Philonthus; illustration of aedeagus). — Aleksandrov, 1934: 153 ( Philonthus; China). — V. Hansen, 1952: 55 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; Denmark). — Palm, 1953: 12 ( Philonthus; notes; Sweden). — Smetana, 1958: 183 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia). — Smetana, 1959: 150 ( Philonthus; characters). — Palm, 1963b: 72 ( Philonthus; characters; Sweden; Denmark). — Lohse, 1964: 178 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; central Europe). — Horion, 1965: 140 ( Philonthus; Ireland; Britain; Denmark; Sweden; France; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Hungary; Romania; Ukraine; Spain; Italy; Bosnia; Macedonia; Germany; Austria). — Coiffait, 1967a: 398 ( Philonthus; characters; Europe). — Raianu, 1968a: 466 ( Philonthus; Romania). — Szujecki, 1968a: 729 ( Philonthus; Poland). — Last, 1974 ( Philonthus; comparisons to related species; characters; England). — Coiffait, 1974: 232 ( Philonthus; characters; Europe; Britain; Sweden). — Shilov, 1975a: 375 [= 1975b: 98] ( Philonthus; Komi regionof Russia). — Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus; Britain). — Raichev, 1979: 82 ( Philonthus; Bulgaria). — Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus; list of parasites). — Tóth, 1984: 53 ( Philonthus; characters; Hungary). — Schülke and Uhlig, 1988: 11 ( Philonthus; Germany). — Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 62 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; Czech Republic; Slovakia). — Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Luff, 1996: 30 ( Philonthus; collecting notes; Isle of Man). — Schillhammer, 2000: 136 ( Philonthus; characters; West Palaearctic). - DISTRIBUTION:Europe, China. manyemaeBernhauer, 1932b: 148( Philonthus; subgenus Gabrius; Typelocality: Manyema, r. Kasa-Niemba; Katanga: Katompe; Mulongo, Niunzu). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Tottenham, 1949b: 344 ( Philonthus; characters; should not be in Gabrius). - DISTRIBUTION: Congo. marakwetensisBernhauer, 1939, see: Gabrius. marcelli† Heer, 1856: 17 ( Philonthus; Typelocality: Aix, Provence; Fossil). — Oustalet, 1874: 170 ( Philonthus; characters; France). — Scudder, 1891: 566 ( Philonthus; catalog; Ligurian; France). — Handlirsch, 1907: 725 ( Philonthus; catalog; Oligocene; France). - DISTRIBUTION: France. marcescens Tottenham, 1949b: 342( Philonthus; Typelocality: Jebel Haina, Sudan). — Tottenham, 1961: 204 ( Philonthus; Senegal). - DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, Mauretania, Senegal. — Jacobsen, 1849: 691 ( Philonthus; characters; Denmark). Bulletin AMNH STAPHYLININAE: PHILONTHUS 2875 marcidulus† Scudder, 1900: 54 ( Philonthus; fossil; Type locality: Florissant, Colorado). — Handlirsch, 1907: 725 ( Philonthus; catalog; Miocene; Colorado). — Wickham, 1913: 288 ( Philonthus; fossil; doubtful identification). - DISTRIBUTION :USA. marcidusWollaston, 1864: 571( Philonthus; Type locality: Lanzarote; Fuerteventura; Teneriffe; Hierro; Gomera; Palma). — Wollaston, 1865: 492 ( Philonthus; habitat; notes; Canary Islands). — Wollaston, 1867: 279 ( Philonthus; synonym of concinnus). — Fauvel, 1869: 488 ( Philonthus; synonym of concinnus). — Wollaston, 1871: 303 ( Philonthus; synonym of concinnus). — Fauvel, 1874: 234 [= 1874a: 459] ( Philonthus; synonym of ebeninus). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 452 ( Philonthus; synonym of concinnus). — Fauvel, 1902b: 110 ( Philonthus; synonym of ebeninus). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 333 ( Philonthus; synonym of concinnus). — Coiffait, 1954: 165 ( Philonthus; characters; valid species; Canary Islands). — Smetana, 1958: 175 ( Philonthus; synonym of concinnus). — Coiffait, 1967a: 417 ( Philonthus; characters; Canaries). — Coiffait, 1974: 260 ( Philonthus; characters; Canary Islands). - DISTRIBUTION :Canary Islands. marekiCoiffait, 1967a: 449( Philonthus; subgenus Kenonthus; Type locality: Belan Tatry, Slovaquie septentrionale). — Coiffait, 1974: 302 ( Philonthus; subgenus Kenonthus; characters; Slovakia). — Tóth, 1984: 46 ( Philonthus; characters). — Lohse, 1988: 42 ( Philonthus; characters). — Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 163 ( Philonthus; characters). — Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus; subgenus Kenonthus; Slovakia). — Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 2000: 51 ( Philonthus; subgenus Kenonthus; catalog; Poland). - DISTRIBUTION :Slovakia. marginatusO. Müller, 1764: 23( Staphylinus; [ Note:This name was described as new in Staphylinusseparately by O. Müller, 1764, Ström, 1768, and Fabricius, 1775. Goeze, 1777, listed the three citations as referring to the same species. Fabricius, 1781, cited his earlier listing and that of Ström as referring to the same species. Erichson, 1840 cited Fabricius as the author and the use by O. Müller and Ström as subsequent citations. From Gravenhorst in 1802 until 1895 most authors cited Fabricius as the author of marginatus; from Ganglbauer, 1895, to present most authors cited Ström as author]; Type locality: Not cited). — O. Müller, 1776: 97 ( Staphylinus; characters). — Goeze, 1777: 726 ( Staphylinus; [ Note:Cited references to marginatusby Ström, 1768, and Fabricius, 1775, as referring to marginatusO. Müller]; characters). — Villers, 1789: 419 ( Staphylinus; [ Note:Both the O. Müller and Ström references to marginatus cited as referring to the same species]; characters; France). — Fauvel, 1874: 252 [= 1874a: 478] ( Philonthus; attributed to Müller; characters; France; Italy). — J. Sahlberg, 1876: 20 ( Philonthus; attributed to Müller; Finland). — Johansen, 1914: 398 ( Philonthus; attributed to Müller; characters; Denmark). — Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus; valid name for species). - DISTRIBUTION :Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, China. marginatusStröm, 1768: 332[= 1770: 281] ( Staphylinus; [ preoccupied]; Type locality: Norske). — Gmelin, 1790: 2028 ( Staphylinus; cited marginatusof Fabricius and Ström as referring to the same species; characters). — Fabricius, 1793: 526 ( Staphylinus; species attributed to Ström; characters; England, Norway). — Olivier, 1795:(42): 26 ( Staphylinus; species attributed to Ström; characters; France, Sweden, England). — Fabricius, 1801: 597 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Ström; characters). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 448 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; characters; north and middle Europe). — Poppius, 1905: 10 ( Philonthus; Orkney Islands; Shetland Islands). — Reitter, 1909: 127 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; characters; Germany). — Poppius, 1913: 10 ( Philonthus; attributed to Linné; Faroes). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; catalog). — Portevin, 1929: 360 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; characters; France). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; catalog). — Wüsthoff, 1934: 61 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; illustration of aedeagus). — West, 1937: 39 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; Faroe Islands). — V. Hansen, 1952: 56 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; Denmark). — Smetana, 1958: 226 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; attributed to Ström; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia). — Smetana, 1959: 172 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; characters). — Smetana, 1963d: 404 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; characters; Europe). — Palm, 1963b: 73 ( Philonthus; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland). — Lohse, 1964: 186 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; characters; central Europe). — Horion, 1965: 177 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; Russia; Lapland; Northern Cape; Scotland; France; Italy; Romania; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Ukraine; Germany; Austria). — Coiffait, 1967a: 437 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; characters; Europe). — Raianu, 1968a: 468 ( Philonthus; Romania). — Szujecki, 1968a: 731 ( Philonthus; Poland). — Kasule, 1970: 65 ( Philonthus; larval characters). — Coiffait, 1974: 305 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; attributed to Ström; characters; Europe; Britain; Scandinavia; Siberia). — Shilov, 1975a: 376 [= 1975b: 98] ( Philonthus; Komi regionof Russia). — Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus; attributed to Ström; Britain). — Raichev, 1979: 83 ( Philonthus; Bulgaria). — Hinton, 1981: 660 ( Philonthus; characters of egg). — Waterston, Owen, Welch, Bacchus and Hammond, 1981: 274 ( Philonthus; Outer Hebrides). — Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus; list of parasites). — Boller, 1983: 120 ( Philonthus; larval characters). — Tóth, 1984: 43 ( Philonthus; characters; Hungary). — Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden). — Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 60 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Welch, 1993: 228 ( Philonthus; ovariole number and ovary structure). — J. Li, 1993: 36 ( Philonthus; China). — Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; Czech Republic; Slovakia). — Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Kashcheev, 1999a: 58 ( Philonthus; Kazakhstan). — Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus; synonym of marginatusO. Müller). marginatusFabricius, 1775: 266( Staphylinus; [ preoccupied]; Typelocality: Anglia). — Fabricius, 1781: 336 ( Staphylinus; Fabricius cited both his 1775 reference and Ström’s article as referring to the same species; characters; England, Norway). — Fabricius, 1787: 221 ( Staphylinus; cited without attribution]; characters). — Paykull, 1789: 44 ( Staphylinus; attributed Fabricius, 1787]; redescription; Sweden). — Panzer, 1795: 355 ( Staphylinus; species attributed to Fabricius, 1793]; characters; Germany). — Paykull, 1800: 392 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Sweden). — Turton, 1802: 512 ( Staphylinus; characters; Europe). — Gravenhorst, 1802: 24 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters). — Marsham, 1802: 512 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius with an article by O. Müller as a subsequent citation]; characters; Britain). — Latreille, 1804: 313 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France; England; Sweden). — Gravenhorst, 1806: 71 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; France). — Gyllenhal, 1810: 322 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Sweden). — Zetterstedt, 1828: 75 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Lapland). — Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; catalog; Britain). — C. Sahlberg, 1830: 322 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; characters; Finland). — Mannerheim, 1830: 28 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; Finland; Sweden; Lapland). — Mannerheim, 1831: 442 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; Finland; Sweden; Lapland). — Stephens, 1832: 233 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; England). — Runde, 1835: 7 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; characters; Germany). — Lacordaire, 1835: 397 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France). — Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Britain). — Nordmann, 1837: 84 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; Sweden; Germany; France). — Zetterstedt, 1838: 64 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; habitat; Lapland). — Erichson, 1839a: 453 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Germany). — Heer, 1839: 261 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Switzerland). — Stephens, 1839: 396 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; England). — Erichson, 1840: 444 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius and cited descriptions by O. Müller and Ström as subsequent references; characters; Europe). — Laporte, 1840: 178 ( Staphylinus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; England; France). — Ménétriés, 1849: 44 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; Turcomanie). — Redtenbacher, 1849: 702 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Austria). — Küster, 1853a: 53 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Europe). — Hardy, 1851: 26 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; notes; England). — Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 515 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France). — Kraatz, 1857d: 587 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Germany). — Redtenbacher, 1857: 192 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Austria). — Thomson, 1860: 165 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Scandinavia). — Redtenbacher, 1874: 211 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Austria). — Seidlitz, 1875: 275 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Baltic region). — Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 410 [= 1877: 266] ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France). — Fowler, 1888: 266 ( Philonthus; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Britain). — Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus; synonym of marginatusO. Müller). rubromarginatusGabriel, 1909: 416 ( Philonthus; aberration of marginatus; [ Note: Nomen nudum(Articles 1.3.4, 45.5)]). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; synonym of marginatus). — Smetana, 1958: 226 ( Philonthus; synonym of marginatus). — Smetana, 1959: 172 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; aberration of marginatus; characters). — Smetana, 1963d: 404 ( Philonthus; synonym of marginatus). — Coiffait, 1974: 305 ( Philonthus; variety of marginatus; characters). marginatusStröm, 1768, see: marginatusO. Müller, 1764. marginatusFabricius, 1775, see: marginatusO. Müller, 1764. marginellusSchubert, 1902, see: xanthoraphisEppelsheim, 1895. marginipennis Wollaston, 1867: 236( Philonthus; Typelocality: Cape VerdeIslands: S. Vicente). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Tottenham, 1949b: 328 ( Philonthus; characters). — Cameron, 1950b: 214 ( Philonthus; Sudan). — Coiffait, 1967a: 401 ( Philonthus; characters; Cape VerdeIslands; intertropical Africa). — Coiffait, 1974: 215 ( Philonthus; characters; Cape VerdeIslands; western Africa; Sahara). — Coiffait, 1979a: 162 ( Philonthus; Saudi Arabia). - DISTRIBUTION: Cape VerdeIslands, Senegal, Benin, Sudan, Saudi Arabia. maridadus Tottenham, 1962: 223( Philonthus; Typelocality: Kenya: Nairobi. Also cited from Tanganyika). - DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Tanzania. marojejyLecoq, 1998: 67( Philonthus; subgenus Piezarthrus; Typelocality: MadagascarEst: massif du Marojejy). - DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar. marphensis Coiffait, 1982: 68( Philonthus; Typelocality: Nepal: Thakkhola, Alt Marpha, 3200 m). - DISTRIBUTION: Nepal. marshalliCameron, 1951, see: Gabrius. marshalliTottenham, 1949b: 335( Philonthus; Typelocality: Natal: Frere). - DISTRIBUTION: South Africa. martialisCameron, 1932, see: Gabrius. maryensis Last, 1987: 26( Philonthus; Typelocality: Papua New Guinea: NewGuinea NE: Mount St. Mary, 1900–3000 m). - DISTRIBUTION:New Guinea. maskiniusTottenham, 1955: 164( Philonthus; subgenus Spatulonthus; Typelocality: Abyssinia: Mt. Chillalo). - DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia. masuriensisCameron, 1926, see: christieiBernhauer, 1920. mateui Levasseur, 1962: 233( Philonthus; Typelocality: Rgueibat Temba, Mauritanie). — Coiffait, 1966b: 338 ( Philonthus; Mauritania). - DISTRIBUTION: Mauritania. matutinalisFaldermann, 1835, see: laminatusCreutzer, 1799. mauretanicusPeyerimhoff, 1937, see: Gabrius. mediocrisCameron, 1943, see: Gabrius. megacephalusHeer, 1839, see: Bisnius. megatlasicusC. Koch, 1941, see: atratusGravenhorst, 1802. meges Tottenham, 1949b: 332( Philonthus; Typelocality: Abyssinia: Mt. Zuquala, circa 9000 feet). - DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia. megophthalmusCameron, 1948, see: Gabrius. malaccanus Cameron, 1950d: 19( Philonthus; Typelocality: Singapore). - DISTRIBUTION: Singapore. melampus Smetana, 1991a: 236( Philonthus; Typelocality: Mexico: Chiapas: Mt. Tzontehuitz, Chis., 9500 ft.). - DISTRIBUTION: Mexico. melanariusMulsant and Rey, 1876, see: concinnusGravenhorst, 1802. melancholicus Sharp, 1885: 425( Philonthus; Typelocality: Mexico, Capulalpam). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION: Mexico. melanocephalusHeer, 1839, see: debilisGravenhorst, 1802. melanocephalusHochhuth, 1851, see: Erichsonius. Bulletin AMNH STAPHYLININAE: PHILONTHUS2879 melanopusSharp, 1885: 405( Philonthus; Type locality: Mexico: Jalapa; Costa Rica: Volcan de Irazu 6000 to 7000 feet; Panama: Volcan de Chiriqui, between 2500 and 4000 feet). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION :Mexico, Panama. menaiLast, 1987: 26( Philonthus; Type locality: Papua New Guinea: New Guinea NE: Mt. St. Mary, 1900–3000 m). - DISTRIBUTION :New Guinea. mendaxRunde, 1835, see: rubripennisStephens, 1832. mendosusBernhauer, 1928, see: Gabrius. menetriesiKirshenblat, 1933, see: carbonariusGravenhorst, 1802. mequignoniJarrige, 1938, see: rectangulusSharp, 1874. mercuriiTikhomirova, 1973: 169( Philonthus; Type locality: Suputinskii zapovednik). - DISTRIBUTION :Russia. meridioafricanusScheerpeltz, 1974: 158( Philonthus; Type locality: South West Africa: Kaokoveld, Anabib, Orupembe, 100 miles W Ohopoho). - DISTRIBUTION :Namibia. meridionalisCameron, 1945, see: Gabronthus. meropsSmetana, 1963d: 407( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; Type locality: Mongolia: See Kulun). — Coiffait, 1967a: 439 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; characters; Mongolia). — Coiffait, 1974: 308 ( Philonthus; subgenus Onychophilonthus; characters; Mongolia). — Shilov, 1976: 153 ( Philonthus; Mongolia). — Shibata, 1991b: 256 ( Philonthus; characters; Taiwan). - DISTRIBUTION :Mongolia, Taiwan. merorientisSmetana, 1995e: 408( Philonthus; Type locality: Florida: L. Istokpoga n. L. Placid. Also cited from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas). - DISTRIBUTION :USA. metallicusGravenhorst, 1802, see: atratusGravenhorst, 1802. metalliferBernhauer, 1916c: 31( Philonthus; Type locality: Bolivien und Peru). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). - DISTRIBUTION :Peru, Bolivia. methneriBernhauer, 1915d: 139( Philonthus; Type locality: Deutsch-Ostafrika: West- Kilimandscharo, 1500–1700 m). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Tottenham, 1949b: 308 ( Philonthus; notes). — Tottenham, 1962: 135, 162, 163, 166 ( Philonthus; characters; Tanganyika; Kenya). - DISTRIBUTION :Kenya, Tanzania. mexicanusSharp, 1876, see: piceatusNordmann, 1837. micansGravenhorst, 1802: 25( Staphylinus; Type locality: Not cited, but presumably Brunsvigae). — Latreille, 1804: 314 ( Staphylinus; characters; Germany). — Gravenhorst, 1806: 76 ( Staphylinus; characters). — Gyllenhal, 1810: 344 ( Staphylinus; characters; Sweden). — Zetterstedt, 1828: 78 ( Staphylinus; characters; Lapland). — Curtis, 1829: 26 ( Philonthus; catalog; Britain). — Mannerheim, 1830: 31 ( Staphylinus; Finland; Sweden). — Mannerheim, 1831: 445 ( Staphylinus; Finland; Sweden). — Stephens, 1832: 240 ( Philonthus; characters; England). — C. Sahlberg, 1830: 329 ( Staphylinus; characters; Finland). — Lacordaire, 1835: 406 ( Staphylinus; characters; France). — Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus; characters; Britain). — Nordmann, 1837: 102 ( Philonthus; Europe). — Zetterstedt, 1838: 65 ( Staphylinus; characters; habitat; Lapland). — Erichson, 1839a: 473 ( Philonthus; characters; Germany). — Heer, 1839: 270 ( Philonthus; characters; Switzerland). — Stephens, 1839: 398 ( Philonthus; characters; England). — Erichson, 1840: 484 ( Philonthus; characters; Europe). — Laporte, 1840: 178 ( Staphylinus; characters; France; Sweden). — Kiesenwetter, 1848a: 21 ( Philonthus; characters; Europe). — Jacobsen, 1849: 703 ( Philonthus; characters; Denmark). — Redtenbacher, 1849: 706 ( Philonthus; characters; Austria). — Hardy, 1851: 30 ( Philonthus; notes; England). — Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 528 ( Philonthus; characters; France). — Kraatz, 1857d: 612 ( Philonthus; characters; Germany). — Redtenbacher, 1857: 196 ( Philonthus; characters; Austria). — Peyron, 1858: 426 ( Philonthus; Turkey). — Thomson, 1860: 165 ( Philonthus; characters; Scandinavia). — Redtenbacher, 1867: 29 ( Philonthus; Java[ Note:This may be a misidentification (Schillhammer, personal communication)]). — Fauvel, 1874: 258 [= 1874a: 484] ( Philonthus; characters; France; Turkey; North America). — Redtenbacher, 1874: 215 ( Philonthus; characters; Austria). — Solsky, 1874: 180 ( Philonthus; characters; Turkestan). — Seidlitz, 1875: 278 ( Philonthus; characters; Baltic region). — Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 503 [= 1877: 359] ( Philonthus; characters; France). — J. Sahlberg, 1876: 21 ( Philonthus; Finland). — Horn, 1884: 204 ( Philonthus; characters; eastern United Statesfrom Massachusettsto Michigan). — Fowler, 1888: 277 ( Philonthus; characters; Britain). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus; characters; Palaearctic region; North America). — Fauvel, 1902b: 113 ( Philonthus; Morocco; Algeria). — Montandon, 1908: 80 ( Philonthus; Romania). — Reitter, 1909: 130 ( Philonthus; characters; Germany). — Blatchley, 1910: 385 ( Philonthus; characters; Indiana). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Johansen, 1914: 412 ( Philonthus; characters; Denmark). — Portevin, 1929: 364 ( Philonthus; characters; France). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Wüsthoff, 1934: 61 ( Philonthus; illustration of aedeagus). — Wüsthoff, 1937a: 347 ( Philonthus; illustration of aedeagus). — Jarrige, 1951a: 7, 9 ( Philonthus; characters). — V. Hansen, 1952: 76 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; Denmark). — Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia). — Smetana, 1959: 166 ( Philonthus; characters). — Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius). — Palm, 1963b: 94 ( Philonthus; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland). — Lohse, 1964: 185 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; central Europe). — Focarile, 1964: 59 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Horion, 1965: 169 ( Philonthus; all Europe). — Raianu, 1968a: 468 ( Philonthus; Romania). — Szujecki, 1968a: 731 ( Philonthus; Poland). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; characters; Holarctic). — Shilov, 1975a: 376 [= 1975b: 98] ( Philonthus; Komi regionof Russia). — Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 303 ( Paragabrius; Italy). — Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus; Britain). — Tóth, 1984: 77 ( Philonthus; characters; Hungary). — Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden). — Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus; subgenus Paragabrius; Czech Republic; Slovakia). — Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus; Italy). — Downie and Arnett, 1996: 380 ( Philonthus; characters; USA). — Owen, 1997a: 149 ( Philonthus; collecting sites; Ireland). — Kashcheev, 1999a: 58 ( Philonthus; Kazakhstan). - DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Morocco, Europe, Turkey, Kazakhstan. obscuripennis Stephens, 1832: 236( Philonthus; Typelocality: London; Suffolk; Norfolk; Devonshire). — Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Philonthus; nomen nudum; catalog; Britain). — Stephens, 1839: 397 ( Philonthus; characters; England). — Hardy, 1851: 29 ( Philonthus; synonym of varians). — G. Waterhouse, 1858: 25 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; synonym of micans). luridusRunde, 1835: 9( Staphylinus; Typelocality: Halae). — Erichson, 1839a: 473 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Erichson, 1840: 484 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Kraatz, 1857d: 612 ( Philonthus; cited as lucidus; synonym of micans). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; synonym of micans). pullusRunde, 1835: 9( Staphylinus; Typelocality: Halae). — Erichson, 1839a: 473 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Erichson, 1840: 484 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Kraatz, 1857d: 612 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; synonym of micans). helveticus Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 506[= 1877: 362] ( Philonthus; Typelocality: Suisse). — Duvivier, 1883: 147 ( Philonthus; catalog; synonym of micans). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; synonym of micans). toenianusMulsant and Rey, 1876: 506[= 1877: 362] ( Philonthus; Typelocality: environs de Lyon). — Duvivier, 1883: 147 ( Philonthus; catalog; synonym of micans). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; synonym of micans). brunneipennisGerhardt, 1899: 218( Philonthus; variety of micans; [ preoccupied]; Typelocality: Notcited). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus; synonym of gerhardti). — Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus; cited as brunncipennis; synonym of micans). — Smetana, 1958: 193 ( Philonthus; aberration of agilis). — Smetana, 1959: 158 ( Philonthus; aberration of agilis; characters). — Smetana, 1959: 168 ( Philonthus; synonym of micans). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; synonym of micans). gerhardtiJakobson, 1909: 508 ( Philonthus; replacement name for brunneipennisGerhardt). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus; variety of micans). — Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus; aberration of micans). — Smetana, 1959: 168 ( Philonthus; aberration of micans; characters). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; variety of micans). micanticollis Sharp, 1889: 36( Philonthus; Typelocality: Nagasaki). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Nakane, 1963a: 91 ( Philonthus; characters; habitus photograph; Japan). — Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus; list of parasites). — Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 241 ( Philonthus; Korea). — J. Li, 1993: 36 ( Philonthus; China). - DISTRIBUTION: Japan, Korea, China. micantoidesG. Benick and Lohse, 1956: 90( Philonthus; Typelocality: Tesperhude, Umg. Hamburg). — Smetana, 1959: 166 ( Philonthus; characters). — V. Hansen, 1962: 243 ( Philonthus; may not be separate from micans; Denmark). — Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius). — Lohse, 1964: 185 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; characters; central Europe). — Smetana, 1964d: 77 ( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; Czechoslovakia). — Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius; characters; France). — Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus; Britain). — Tóth, 1984: 77 ( Philonthus; characters). — Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus; checklist; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Benelux). — Hodge and Jones, 1995: 39 ( Philonthus; characters; Britain). — Luff, 1996: 30 ( Philonthus; collecting notes; Isle of Man). — Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 2000: 49 ( Paragabrius; catalog; Poland). - DISTRIBUTION:Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia. microcephalusGravenhorst, 1806, see: albipesGravenhorst, 1802. microcephalusStephens, 1832, see: cognatusStephens, 1832. microphthalmusHorn, 1884, see: Gabrius. microtophilusCoiffait, 1967, see: Bisnius. mifanus Tottenham, 1956: 283( Philonthus; Typelocality: Ruanda: Rutovu, forêt du Rugege, 2350 m). - DISTRIBUTION: Rwanda. mimeticusTottenham, 1962: 228( Philonthus; subgenus Spatulonthus; Typelocality: Gaboon). - DISTRIBUTION: Gabon. mimulusRottenberg, 1870, see: Gabronthus. mimulusSharp, 1874, see: Cafius. mimusSmetana, 1959a: 211( Philonthus; subgenus Philonthus; Typelocality: Albanien: Butrint). — Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius). — Coiffait, 1970e: 62 ( Paragabrius; Corfu). — Coiffait, 1974: 93 ( Paragabrius; characters; Albania; Turkey). — Smetana, 1977: 795 ( Philonthus; Turkey). — Smetana, 1995e: 51 ( Philonthus; transferred from Paragabriusby reason of Smetana’s synonymy of Paragabriusand Philonthus). - DISTRIBUTION: Greece, Albania, Turkey. minaxStephens, 1833, see: Bisnius. minimusCameron, 1933a: 170( Philonthus; subgenus Gabrius; Typelocality: Japan: Chuzenji). - DISTRIBUTION: Japan. minorBernhauer, 1928, see: Mentophilonthus. minorErichson, 1840, see: concinnusGravenhorst, 1802. minutissimusBernhauer, 1915, see: Gabronthus. minutusBoheman, 1848: 283( Philonthus; Typelocality: Portus Natalensis). — Fauvel, 1902b: 112 ( Philonthus; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia). — Fauvel, 1904a: 60 ( Philonthus; Kanara; Nilghiris; Ceylan; Bírmanie; China; Japan; Annam; Malacca; Borneo; Sumatra; Java; Celebes; New Guinea; Arabia; Egypt; Abyssinia; Senegal; Mozambique; Natal; Cape; Barbary; Spain). — Fauvel, 1907: 45 ( Philonthus; Nairobi; near Nairobi). — Bernhauer, 1907: 386 ( Philonthus; Japan). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Bernhauer, 1920: 16 ( Philonthus; Australia). — Bernhauer, 1922c: 232 ( Philonthus; Formosa). — Lea, 1925: 220, 221 ( Philonthus; characters; Australian introduction). — Cameron, 1931: 363 ( Philonthus; New Guinea). — Cameron, 1932: 132 ( Philonthus; characters; Ceylon; India). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus; catalog). — Scheerpeltz, 1935a: 654 ( Philonthus; Australia). — Adachi, 1937: 58 ( Philonthus; Izu-Oshima). — Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 71 ( Philonthus; Kenya). — Gridelli, 1939: 317 ( Philonthus; Abyssinia). — Tottenham, 1949b: 345 ( Philonthus; characters). — Cameron, 1950g: 36 ( Philonthus; Belgian Congo). — Tottenham, 1955: 167 ( Philonthus; subgenus Spatulonthus; characters; notes). — Scheerpeltz, 1960: 5 ( Philonthus; Pakistan). — Last, 1968: 370 ( Philonthus; New Guinea). — Coiffait, 1974: 315 ( Spatulonthus; characters; Mediterranean region; Egypt; North Africa; Spain). — Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus; list of parasites). — Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 241 ( Philonthus; Korea). — Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus; Papua New Guinea). — Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 168 ( Philonthus; characters). — Maachi, 1991: 251 ( Spatulonthus; Morocco). — Barrion, Litsinger, and Last, 1991: 1078 ( Philonthus; associated with rice agroecosystem). — J. Li, 1993: 37 ( Philonthus; China). — Yadav, Chand, and Yadav, 1995: 6 ( Philonthus; morphology of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes). - DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Morocco, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Congo, Mozambique, South Africa, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Indonesia, New Guinea, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Australia. parviceps Kraatz, 1859: 86( Philonthus; Typelocality: Ceylan). — Bernhauer, 1902b: 27 ( Philonthus; Ceylon). — Fauvel, 1904a: 60 ( Philonthus; synonym of minutus). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus; synonym of minutus). — Cameron, 1932: 132 ( Philonthus; synonym of minutus).
[299,504,233,256]
Mexico
Mexique
437
1
[311,491,520,543]
Hobart
Port Lincoln
437
1
South Australia
[325,511,1149,1172]
Monterey Co.
Paraiso Hot Springs
437
1
California
[315,500,1268,1291]
Ithaca
437
1
New York
[279,473,679,702]
Australia
Victoria
439
1
Victoria
[314,534,1015,1038]
Guinea-Bissau
Finsch Haven
New
Mount Lamington
439
1
[314,521,1463,1486]
G. Tangkoeban Prahoe
Java
439
1
Jawa Timur
[330,537,1566,1589]
Gabon
Loango
439
1
[309,558,1668,1691]
Sudan
Jebel Haina
441
1
[343,573,1622,1645]
S. Vicente
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
444
1
[302,538,352,375]
Kenya
Tanganyika
445
1
[311,502,539,562]
Nepal
Thakkhola
Alt Marpha
445
1
[295,450,772,795]
Papua New Guinea
New
445
1
[258,487,996,1019]
Mauritania
Rgueibat Temba
445
1
[248,497,1276,1299]
Ethiopia
Mt. Zuquala
445
1
[313,533,1407,1430]
Singapore
Singapore
445
1
[296,522,1472,1495]
Mexico
Chiapas
445
1
Chiapas
[341,525,1603,1626]
Mexico
Capulalpam
445
1
United States of America
Massachusetts
447
1
Massachusetts
[361,579,492,515]
Devonshire
London
448
1
Suffolk
[318,622,1248,1271]
Switzerland
Suisse
448
1
[323,494,558,581]
Nagasaki
449
1
Nagasaki
[271,506,1370,1393]
du Rugege
Rwanda
2350
Ruanda
449
1
[315,495,1640,1663]
Sri Lanka
Ceylan
450
1