Nychiodes aphrodite Hausmann & Wimmer, 1994

Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Krogmann, Lars, Petrányi, Gergely & Rajaei, Hossein, 2020, Taxonomic revision of the genus Nychiodes Lederer, 1853 (Geometridae: Ennominae: Boarmiini) with description of three new species-an integrative approach, Zootaxa 4812 (1), pp. 1-61 : 15

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4812.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:74FE6D6A-B41D-4FC9-BC26-B07DDEB9A0F6
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4336176
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F413878A-FFC2-381C-82E1-FD8936CD71BA
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Nychiodes aphrodite Hausmann & Wimmer, 1994
status

Treatment

Nychiodes aphrodite Hausmann & Wimmer, 1994 View in CoL

( figs 20–22, 95 View FIGURES 93-95 , 131 View FIGURES 127-134 ; map 1)

Nychiodes aphrodite Hausmann & Wimmer, 1994 . Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der österreichischen Entomologen 46: 90. Holotype ♂ ( Cyprus: Paphos) (in ZSM, examined).

Type material examined. Holotype, ♂, Zypern, Paphos, e.o. 3.viii.1989, leg. J. Wimmer ; Paratypes, 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Zypern, Paphos, e.o., 1.-3.viii.1989, leg. J. Wimmer; in ZSM .

Additional material studied: 2 ♂, 3 ♀ (see appendix).

Diagnosis. Wingspan ♂ 29–32 mm, ♀ 34–42 mm (forewing length ♂ 16–21 mm, ♀ 19–23 mm) ( figs 20–22). Wings light to chocolate brown, transverse lines strongly pronounced (light to dark brown, basal and terminal areas of forewing and terminal area of hindwing irrorated with red brown scales, medial area of forewing and basal and medial areas of hindwing brighter than rest of the wings in N. waltheri ; light brown, orange brown to chocolate brown, transverse lines faint, medial area of forewing and basal and medial areas of hindwings are not clearly delimited in N. muelleri and N. palaestinensis ) ( figs 4–22).

Male genitalia of N. aphrodite with costa of valva sclerotized towards the apex, not humped (costa of valva sclerotized only up to the centre, medially humped N. waltheri ; costa of valva sclerotized towards the apex, medially humped in N. muelleri and N. palaestinensis ) ( figs 89–95 View FIGURES 88-92 View FIGURES 93-95 ). N. aphrodite with strongly curved ampulla superior (ampulla superior twice as thick as ampulla inferior in N. waltheri ; ampulla superior narrowing towards the apex in N. muelleri ; ampulla superior narrowed at the centre in N. palaestinensis ). In N. aphrodite aedeagus apically with a straight digitiform extension (same condition in N. waltheri ; digitiform extension curved in N. muelleri ; strongly curved in N. palaestinensis ).

Female genitalia of N. aphrodite with an elongated ovipositor (short and broad ovipositor in N. waltheri , N. palaestinensis and N. muelleri ). Apophyses anteriores 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores (same condition in N. waltheri ; 1/ 4 in N. palaestinensis ; 1/ 6 in N. muelleri ) (see figs 128–131 View FIGURES 127-134 ). Lamella postvaginalis apically tongue-shaped (strongly sclerotized, conically extended, apically not tongue-shaped in N. waltheri , N. muelleri , N. palaestinensis ). Ductus bursae fairly long, without extended sclerotized patch (same condition in N. palaestinensis and N. muelleri ; very short with extended sclerotized patch in N. waltheri ).

Phenology. Flying in the natural habitat during May. A second generation has been observed in breeding experiments, which probably flies during august ( Hausmann 1994).

Biology. Larva bred on Rosaceae ( Crataegus sp., Prunus spinosa ). Occurrence of Mediterranean Crataegus sp. in their natural habitats may be an indication on being the natural food plants (see Hausmann 1994).

Habitat. In altitudes from 390 up to 850 m.

Distribution. Endemic species on Cyprus ( Hausmann, 1994) (map 1).

DNA barcoding. Nearest species (minimum pairwise distances): N. waltheri (6.9%) ( fig. 145 View FIGURE 145 ).