Hahnia helveola Simon, 1875
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.3906/zoo-1603-55 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F30787F7-FFE1-882E-FCD3-FAEAFC65FD79 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Hahnia helveola Simon, 1875 |
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Hahnia helveola Simon, 1875 ( Figures 1‒3 View Figure 1 View Figure 2 View Figure 3 )
Hahnia helveola : Harm, 1966: 360, f. 41‒45 (♂ ♀); Roberts, 1998: 272, f. (♂ ♀); Almquist, 2005: 274, f. 258a‒e (♂ ♀).
Records from Crimea. Kovblyuk, 2004a; Mikhailov, 2013; Kovblyuk, Kastrygina, 2015.
Material examined. UKRAINE. Crimea: Feodosiya Distr.: 1 ♂ ( TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, Lobovoy Mt. Range , 44°54′58.2″N, 35°13′16.2″E, stony steppe, pitfalls, 29.03– 12.04.2008, M. K GoogleMaps .; Simferopol Distr. : 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ ( TNU), Chatyr-Dagh Mt. Massif, woods, pitfalls, 08.04.– 06.10.2000, M. K .; Yalta Distr.: 3 ♂♂ ( TNU), Nikitskaya Yaila Mt. , forest, pitfalls, 12– 22.04.2001, M. K .; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( TNU), environs Nikita Vill., forest, 04.09.2001 – 29.08.2002, M. K., А. А . Khaustov; 9 ♂♂, 1 ♀ ( TNU), Yalta Mountain-Forest Natural Reserve, Uch-Kosch canyon, 527 m, 44°32′22″N, 34°10′44″E, forest, pitfalls, 06.09– 01.11.2008, M. K GoogleMaps .
Diagnosis. Male is similar to that in H. pusilla (C.L. Koch, 1841) , but differs from it by the pointed conductor (broad in H. pusilla ) and presence of the peculiar pointed outgrowth ( Figure 1 View Figure 1 ) on the base of the tegulum (lacking in all other Hahnia species). The shape of copulatory ducts distinguishes the female of H. helveola from all other Hahnia species ( Figure 2 View Figure 2 ).
Description. Somatic characters well described in above-mentioned references. Male palp as in Figure 1 View Figure 1 . Patellar apophysis slender, distally hook-bent. Tibial setae long, but do not reach the RTA. Conductor pointed. Tegulum with peculiar subbasal pointed outgrowth. RTA strongly bent, sickle-shaped, its tip reaching approximately the middle of the tibia. Embolus originating retrolaterally and coiling clockwise 315° along the margin of the tegulum (left palp).
Epigyne as in Figure 2 View Figure 2 . Copulatory opening located in the posterior third of the epigynal plate. Endogyne with two pairs of rounded receptacles, subequal in size (primary and secondary).
Distribution. West Palearctic polyzonal range: from Norway to Spain and Turkey ( Marusik et al., 2011; Helsdingen, 2013; Mikhailov, 2013; Nentwig et al., 2014).
Comments. Crimea is the easternmost point of H. helveola ’s known range.
Habitats. Stony steppes, Juniperus sparse forests, woods with Quercus petraea , Pinus pallasiana , Fagus , Populus , Acer , and Cornus mas .
Phenology. In Crimea: ♂♂ – III‒V, IX–X, ♀♀ – IV, VII‒IX, ♂ ♀ – IV & IX, the peaks of adults’ activity were in April and October ( Figure 3 View Figure 3 ). In Britain ( Harvey et al., 2002): ♂♂ – I‒IV, VIII‒XII, ♀♀ – I‒VII, IX‒XII, ♂ ♀ – I‒IV & IX‒XII, the peak of adults’ activity is in October, as in Crimea. In Britain mature males occur from the late summer (in Crimea, from September, a month later) through the winter until spring, and adult females can be found throughout the year. In Sweden: ♀♀ – VI‒IX ( Almquist, 2005).
TNU |
National Taiwan Normal University |
M |
Botanische Staatssammlung München |
K |
Royal Botanic Gardens |
А |
Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Hahnia helveola Simon, 1875
Kovblyuk, Mykola M., Kastrygina, Zoya A. & Marusik, Yuri M. 2017 |
Hahnia helveola
Almquist S 2005: 274 |
Roberts MJ 1998: 272 |
Harm M 1966: 360 |