TRIPHORIDAE J. E. Gray, 1847

Coan, Eugene V., Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Kabat, Alan R., 2024, Gérard-Paul Deshayes (1796 - 1875) and his taxa, Geodiversitas 46 (16), pp. 553-930 : 617-618

Family TRIPHORIDAE J. E. Gray, 1847

Triforis –Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 429. Incorrect subsequent spelling of Triphora Blainville, 1828 . Marshall (1980) used Triforis on the assumption that this was a nomenclaturally available name, different from Triphora , and he defended the view that Triphoridae J. E. Gray, 1847 , and Triforidae Jousseaume, 1884 , were not confamilial, but has since changed his mind.

Triphoris – Deshayes, 1830-DictClass16: 385; 1832-EncyMeth: 1052. Incorrect subsequent spelling of Triphora Blainville, 1828 .

adamsi , Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 100-101, pl. 11, fig. 29. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-1579, syntype. Preoccupies Triphora adamsi Bartsch, 1907 , which has probably not been renamed. — Current status: Mastonia adamsi (Deshayes, 1863) (M. Jay 2007: figs 1-3, 45; Boutet et al. 2020: 223; Albano et al. 2023: 16, fig. 1).

affinis , Triforis – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 237-238, non Hinds, 1843. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). Triphora (Triphora) affinis Deshayes, 1865 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 59). — Current status: Triforis plesiomorpha Cossmann & Pissarro, 1902 , is a synonym and is now the name to use because of the homonymy.

ambiguus , Triforis – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, pl. 82, figs 15-17; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 240. — Type localities: Cuise-la-Motte, Hérouval & Mercin-et-Vaux. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Triphora (Triphora) ambigua Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109).

angustissimus, Triphoris –Deshayes, 1863: 104-105, pl. 12, figs 1-2. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-9488, neotype (M. Jay, 2007). — Current status: Triphora angustissima Deshayes, 1863 (M. Jay 2007: 32, figs 4-6, 46; Albano et al. 2023: 16, fig. 2).

asper , Triforis – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, pl. 82, figs 18- 20; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 239-240. — Type localities: Mouchy-le-Châtel, Saint-Félix, Chaussy & Parnes. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Triphora (Triphora) aspera Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 59; Tréguier & Pacaud 2018: 212).

bacillus , Triforis – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, as Triforis “ singularis ”, pl. 82, figs 12-14; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 239, 667 [reversal of the two species in pl. expl. noted]. — Type locality: Hérouval. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Triphora (Triphora) bacillus Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109).

costulatus , Triforis – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, pl. 82, figs 20-21; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 242. — Type locality: Parnes. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Triphora (Triphora) costulata Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109).

crenulatus , Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 99-100, pl. 11, figs 21-22. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-721, syntype. — Current status: Euthymella crenulata (Deshayes, 1863) ( Marshall 1983: 51; M. Jay 2007: 32- 34, figs 7-9, 37, 47; Albano et al. 2023: 16, fig. 3).

distinctus, Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 103, pl. 11, figs 30-31. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-9489, neotype (M. Jay, 2007). Preoccupies Triphora distincta O. Meyer, 1886 , which has probably not been renamed. — Current status: Triphora distincta Deshayes, 1863 (M. Jay 2007: 34, figs 10-13, 38, 48; Albano et al. 2023: 16-18, fig. 4).

formosus , Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 102-103, pl. 11, fig. 29. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-9487, neotype (M. Jay, 2007). — Current status: Triphora formosa Deshayes, 1863 (M. Jay 2007: 34-36, figs 13-15, 49, 50; Albano et al. 2023: 19, fig. 5).

grignonensis , Triforis –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, as Triforis “ obliquatus ”, pl. 82, figs 6-7;1865-DescrCoqFoss: 238-239, 667 [error in pl. expl. noted]. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon, Parnes & Mouchy-le-Châtel. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32750, syntypes from Thiverval-Grignon. — Type species (OD) of Stylia Jousseaume, 1884 , non Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [ Lepidoptera ]. Epetrium Harris & Burrows, 1891 , replacement name. — Current status: Triphora (Triphora) grignonensis Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 59).

hindsi , Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 98, pl. 11, figs 19-20. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent.— Type material:MNHN- IM-2000-9490, neotype (M. Jay, 2007). — Current status: Mastonia hindsi (Deshayes, 1863) (M. Jay 2007: 36-38, figs 16-19, 39, 51; Albano et al. 2023: 22, fig. 6).

inaequipartitus, Triforis –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, pl. 82, figs 23-25; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 242-243. — Type locality:Parnes.— Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Triphora (Ogivia) inaequipartita Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 60).

minuatus, Triforis – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 81, pl. 81, figs 40-44; 667; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 240-241. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon, Parnes & Chaussy. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Triphora (Norephora) minuata Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 59).

mirificus, Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 104, pl. 11, figs 32-33. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-9491, neotype (M. Jay, 2007). — Current status: Triphora mirifica Deshayes, 1863 (M. Jay 2007: 39, figs 20-22, 52; Boutet et al. 2020: 226; Albano et al. 2023: 22-24, fig. 7).

obliquatus , Triforis ; see: grignonensis , Triforis .

ornatus , Triphoris – Deshayes, 1832-EncyMeth: 1053. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: not found. — Current status: Cosmotriphora ornata (Deshayes, 1832) ( Rosenberg et al. 2009: 645) from the Gulf of Mexico. But, concerning: Albano et al. (2023: 24, fig. 8).

plicatus , Triforis – Deshayes, 1832-EncyMeth: 1053, as Triphoris ; 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 431-432, 38, pl. 71, figs 13-14; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 237. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32827, syntypes. Secondary homonym of Triphora plicatum ( Bruguière, 1792) [ Cerithium ]. D’Orbigny (1850b: 419, no. 1537) renamed Deshayes’ species Cerithium triforis , but as “ non Sowerby, 1822”. Triphora (Triphora) triforis (d’Orbigny, 1850) (Pacaud 2007: 43; Pacaud 2008: 60). — Current status: Trituba triforis (d’Orbigny, 1850) (Pacaud herein).

pupaeformis , Triphoris –Deshayes,1863: 105-106,pl.12, figs 3-4.—Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: Triphora pupaeformis Deshayes, 1863 (M. Jay 2007: 39, figs 23-24, 53; Albano et al. 2023: 24, 27, fig. 9, with neotype by M. Jay, 2007, invalided).

reevei , Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 101, pl. 11, figs 25-26. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent.— Type material:MNHN- IM-2000-9493, neotype (M. Jay 2007). — Current status: Mastonia reevei (Deshayes, 1863) (M. Jay 2007: 39, figs 25-27, 54; Albano et al. 2023: 27, fig. 10; generic assignment from MolluscaBase).

singularis , Triforis – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, as Triforis “ bacillus ”, pl. 82, figs 1-5; 667 [reversal of the two species in pl. expl. noted]; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 244-245. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon & Chaussy. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32749, possible syntype.Type species (OD) of Metalepsis Jousseaume, 1884 , non Grote, 1875 [ Lepidoptera ]; Ogivia Harris & Burrows, 1891 , replacement name. — Current status: Triphora (Ogivia) singularis Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 60). Ogivia singularis (Deshayes, 1864) (MolluscaBase) .

sinistrorsum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 396-397, 30, pl. 56, figs 21-28. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon & Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian).1865-DescrCoqFoss: 237, as Triforis . — Current status: Triphora (Triphora) sinistrorsa (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 109; Pacaud 2008: 59).

triliratus, Triphoris – Deshayes, 1863: 102, pl. 11, figs 27-28. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-1576, syntype; MNHN-IM-2000-1577, 3 syntypes; MNHN-IM-2000-1578, syntype. — Current status: Virola trilirata (Deshayes, 1863) (M. Jay 2007: 40, figs 28-30, 40, 41, 55; Albano et al. 2023: 27, fig. 11; generic assignment from MolluscaBase).