Astyanax, Baird, Girard, 1854
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0086 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A8C03AC-C66B-49B5-9269-E9A26ABA7EBF |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E118B43D-790C-FFDB-FE54-FAFC35E2FEEA |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Astyanax |
status |
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ASTYANAX Baird, Girard, 1854 View in CoL
AM Zanata, VA Bertaco
Astyanax Baird, Girard, 1854:26 . Type species: Astyanax argentatus Baird, Girard, 1854 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Masculine.
Poecilurichthys Gill, 1858:414 , 417. Type species: Poecilurichthys brevoortii Gill, 1858 . Type by subsequent designation by Eigenmann, 1910:432. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard , but a valid subgenus Poecilurichthys in Géry, 1977:426. Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Lima et al., 2003:108 and Terán et al., 2020:9.
Bramocharax Gill , in Gill, Bransford, 1877:189. Type species: Bramocharax bransfordii Gill, 1877 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Synonymy with Astyanax proposed and discussed by Schmitter-Soto (2016:101; 2017:1373). Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Terán et al., 2020:9.
Zygogaster Eigenmann, 1913:22 . Type species: Zygogaster filiferus Eigenmann, 1913 . Type by original designation. Gender: Feminine. Additional comments: Synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard , but a valid subgenus Zygogaster in Géry, 1977:430. Synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Taphorn, 1992:110. Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Lima et al., 2003:108. Zygogaster Eigenmann is a “candidate genus to be resurrected” in Terán et al., 2020:8.
Aequidens Steindachner, 1915c:34. Type species: Tetragonopterus (Aequidens) fasslii Steindachner, 1915 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Tetragonopterus . Preoccupied by Aequidens Eigenmann, Bray, 1894, in fishes; replaced by Evenichthys Whitley, 1935 . Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Lima et al., 2003:108.
Bertoniolus Fowler, 1918:141 . Type species: Bertoniolus paraguayensis Fowler, 1918 . Type by original designation. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Böhlke, 1984:52. Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Lima et al., 2003:108 and Terán et al., 2020:9.
Evenichthys Whitley, 1935:250 . Type species: Tetragonopterus (Aequidens) fasslii Steindachner, 1915 View in CoL . Type by being a replacement name. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Replacement for Aequidens Steindachner, 1915, preoccupied by Aequidens Eigenmann, Bray, 1894. Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard View in CoL in Lima et al., 2003:108.
Anoptichthys Hubbs, Innes, 1936:3 . Type species: Anoptichthys jordani Hubbs, Innes, 1936 View in CoL . Type by original designation. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard View in CoL in Géry, 1977:418. Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard View in CoL in Lima et al., 2003:108.
Catemaco Contreras-Balderas, Rivera-Teillery, 1985:9. Type species: Bramocharax caballeroi Contreras-Balderas, Rivera-Teillery, 1985 . Type by original designation. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Listed as a synonym of Astyanax Baird, Girard in Terán et al., 2020:9.
Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, 1842)
Tetragonopterus abramis Jenyns, 1842:123 , Pl. 23 (figs. 1, 1a). Type locality: Rio Parana , South America. No types known.
Bertoniolus paraguayensis Fowler, 1918:141 View in CoL , figure. Type locality: Puerto Bertoni , Paraguay. Holotype: ANSP 47686 View Materials . Synonymy proposed by Lucena, Soares (2016).
Distribution: 332, 343, 345 (Lucena, Soares, 2016).
Astyanax acatlanensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax acatlanensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017:34 , figs. 9(b), 15, 22, 23. Type locality: Río Acatlán , Puebla, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 25028 View Materials .
Distribution: 171 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax aeneus (Günther, 1860)
Tetragonopterus aeneus Günther, 1860c:319 View in CoL [4]. Type locality: Fresh waters of Oaxaca ( Mexico). Lectotype: BMNH 1860.6 .17.41. [Designated by Schmitter-Soto (2021).
Tetragonopterus humilis Günther, 1864:327 View in CoL . Type locality: Lake of Amatitlan. [ Guatemala]. Syntypes: (at least 4) BMNH 1865.4.29.45–50 (6). Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Tetragonopterus microphthalmus Günther, 1864:324 View in CoL . Type locality: Pacific coast of Guatemala; Lake of Amatitlan ; Rio Rimac. Syntypes: (9) BMNH 1863.2.3.8–12 (5) Rio Rimac ,?1864.1.26.349–350 (2) Panama or Guatemala,?1865.4.29.43–44 (2) Lake Amatilán. Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Distribution: 170, 172, 175, 201, 202, 205 (Günther, 1860c; Schmitter-Soto, 1998; Bussing, 2008).
Astyanax alleni (Eigenmann, McAtee, 1907)
Tetragonopterus alleni Eigenmann, McAtee , in Eigenmann , McAtee , Ward, 1907:126, Pl. 40 (fig. 2). Type locality: Corumba [Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil]. Holotype: CAS 57616.
Distribution: 343, 345 (Menni, 2004; Lopes, 2009).
Astyanax fasciatus altior Hubbs, 1936:176 View in CoL , Pl. 1 (fig. 1). Type locality: roadside pool 3 km. south of Progreso , Yucatan. [ Mexico]. Holotype: UMMZ 102144 View Materials .
Distribution: 175 (Schmitter-Soto, 1998; Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax anai Angulo, Santos, López, Langeani, McMahan, 2018
Astyanax anai Angulo, Santos, López, Langeani, McMahan, 2018:1870 :figs. 1,3. Type locality: Stream GoogleMaps 1.6 km south-east of Shiroles GoogleMaps near Suretka, on Bratsi-Shiroles road, province of Limón, Costa Rica, 9°34’50”N, 82°56’44”W, 60 m. Holotype: UCR 1298 - 06.1 .
Distribution: 207 (Angulo, Santos, López, Langeani, McMahan, 2018).
Astyanax angustifrons (Regan, 1908)
Tetragonopterus angustifrons Regan, 1908a:172 View in CoL , Pl. 26 (fig. 5). Type locality: Mexico. Syntypes: (3) BMNH 1857.7 .31.9 (1).
Distribution: 173, 174 (Regan, 1908a; Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax aramburui Protogino, Miquelarena, López, 2006
Astyanax aramburui Protogino, Miquelarena, López, 2006:2 , figs. 1–4. Type locality: Villaguay Creek GoogleMaps at Balneario (31°55’S, 59°03’W), Gualeguay River basin, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. Holotype: CFA-IC-11712. [Bogan et al., 2019:11].
Distribution: 332, 345 (Protogino et al., 2006).
Astyanax argentatus Baird, Girard, 1854
Astyanax argentatus Baird, Girard, 1854:27 . Type locality: Upper tributaries of Rio Nueces. [Texas, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: BMNH 1883.12 . 14.107 (1), MCZ 858 View Materials (3) , USNM 869 View Materials (28).
Distribution: 139 (Baird, Girard, 1854; Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999
Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999:586 View in CoL , fig. 1. Type locality: Aragarças GoogleMaps , Córrego Jaraguá, bacia do Rio Araguaia, GO (aproximadamente 15°55’S, 52°15’W). [ Brazil]. Holotype: MZUSP 48268 View Materials .
Distribution: 322, 324 (Garutti, 1999; Andrade et al., 2012).
Astyanax atratoensis Eigenmann, 1907
Astyanax atratoensis Eigenmann , in Eigenmann, Ogle, 1907:28, fig. 5. Type locality: Truando, Colombia . Holotype: USNM 1659 (missing).
Distribution: 301 (Eigenmann, 1907; Ruiz-C. et al., 2011).
Astyanax bacalarensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax bacalarensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017:10 , figs. 11 – 12. Type locality: southern end of Lake Bacalar , Quintana Roo, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 250289 View Materials .
Distribution: 202 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax bagual Bertaco, Vigo, 2015
Astyanax bagual Bertaco, Vigo, 2015:266 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Dois Lageados, rio Carreiro downstream to hydroeletric plant PCH Linha Emília, rio Taquari-Antas basin, rio Jacuí GoogleMaps drainage, laguna dos Patos system, 28°56’30”S 51°46’30”W. Holotype: UFRGS 19525 View Materials .
Distribution: 334 (Bertaco, Vigo, 2015).
Astyanax bahiensis (Steindachner, 1877)
Tetragonopterus bahiensis Steindachner, 1877:571 View in CoL [13]. Type locality: Bahia. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: NMW 57251–52 View Materials (2,1).
Distribution: 328 (Steindachner, 1877; Lucena, Soares, 2016).
Remarks: Taxonomic status discussed in Lucena, Soares, 2016.
Astyanax baileyi (Rosen, 1972)
Bramocharax baileyi Rosen, 1972:4 View in CoL , figs. 1–6. Type locality: Rio San Simon , 6 km. due west of Chisec, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Holotype: AMNH 30197 View Materials .
Distribution: 174 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax belizianus (Bocourt, 1868)
Tetragonopterus belizianus Bocourt, 1868:62 View in CoL . Type locality: Environs de Belize. [ Belize]. Lectotype: MNHN 2016-320 View Materials . [Designated by Schmitter-Soto (2017:1371)]. See Schmitter-Soto (2021 for comments on type series).
Distribution: 202, 203 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Salmo bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758:311 . Type locality: America meridionali. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.34 (1),?NRM 7236 (2). [Types discussed by Fernholm, Wheeler, 1983:215 and Wheeler, 1989:210].
Tetragonopterus maculatus Müller, Troschel, 1845:14 View in CoL , Pl. 3 (fig. 4). Type locality: Brasilia, Guiana et Surinam. Syntypes: MSNG 9226 (2).
Tetragonopterus gronovii Valenciennes View in CoL , in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1850:143 . Type locality: Surinam; Guyane. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4402 (1), 4414 (1), A-9810 (1), A-9812 (2). Considered a provisional synonym by Lima et al., 2003.
Tetragonopterus linnaei Valenciennes View in CoL , in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1850:142 . Type locality: Cayenne. Holotype: MNHN A-9809. Considered a provisional synonym by Lima et al., 2003:153. Type locality: Not listed in the original description. Holotype: MNHN 0000–2636. [In the original description it is mentioned that specimen was donated by Schomburgk]. Considered a provisional synonym by Lima et al., 2003:108.
Tetragonopterus bartlettii Günther, 1866:30 View in CoL . Type locality: Upper Amazons. Syntypes: BMNH 1866.2.15.17–18 (2). Considered a provisional synonym by Lima et al., 2003:108, not from Suriname.
Tetragonopterus orientalis Cope, 1870:559 View in CoL . Type locality: Para. [ Brazil]. No types known. [No types of the species were found in the ANSP collection according to Böhlke, 1984:52]. Considered a provisional synonym by Lima et al., 2003:108; not from Suriname.
Distribution: 311 (Garutti, Britski, 2000).
Remarks: According to Garutti, Britski (2000) the species name should be applied only to specimens from Suriname, but the species probably also occurs in the Amazon basin.
Astyanax biotae Castro, Vari, 2004 View in CoL
Astyanax biotae Castro, Vari, 2004:331 View in CoL , fig. 1. Type locality: Brazil, Paraná View in CoL State, Upper Rio Paraná View in CoL system, Rio Paranapanema basin, Município de Diamante do Norte, Fazenda Água Mole, Córrego Água Mole (22°38’31.7”S, 52°48’59.0”W). Holotype: LIRP 4009.
Distribution: 344 (Castro, Vari , 2004).
Astyanax boliviensis Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018
Astyanax boliviensis Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018:10, fig. 5. Type locality: Bolivia, La Paz, Iturralde Province , Amazon River basin, Madeira-Beni-Madidi-Candelaria River drainages, Candelaria River at La Candelaria, 13°35’21.88”S, 68°41’31.06”W, 304 m a.s.l. Holotype: CBF 13504 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 318 (Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018).
Astyanax bourgeti Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax bourgeti Eigenmann, 1908:95 View in CoL . Type locality: Tabatinga. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MCZ 89557 View Materials .
Distribution: 316 (Eigenmann, 1908).
Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001
Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001:228 , figs. 9–11. Type locality: Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Bom Jesus, arroio Água Branca GoogleMaps (28°36’S, 50°24’W), alt. 1050 m. Holotype: MCP 26094 View Materials .
Distribution: 333, 334 (Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001).
Astyanax bransfordii (Gill, 1877)
Bramocharax bransfordii Gill , in Gill , Bransford, 1877:190. Type locality: Lake Nicaragua. [ Nicaragua]. Lectotype: USNM 16885 View Materials . [Designated by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1373].
Bramocharax elongatus Meek, 1907:110 View in CoL . Type locality: Lake Managua, Managua, Nicaragua. Holotype: FMNH 5922 View Materials .
Distribution: 205 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax brevimanus (Günther, 1864)
Tetragonopterus brevimanus Günther, 1864:325 . Type locality: Yzabal; Rio S. Geronimo; Guatemala. Syntypes: (8) BMNH 1861.8.12.20–21 (2) Guatemala,?1864.1.24.177 (1) Rio S. Geronimo, 1864.1.26.388 (1) Yzabal; RMCA 7057 View Materials (1).
Tetragonopterus cobanensis Bocourt, 1868:62 View in CoL . Type locality: Rivière de Coban. Syntypes: BMNH 1907.4 .10.2 (1); MNHN 0000-5219-5220 (19).
Distribution: 173, 174, 202 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908:96 View in CoL . Type locality: Rio Jequitinhonha. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MCZ 20905 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 (Eigenmann, 1908).
Astyanax brevoortii (Gill, 1858)
Poecilurichthys brevoortii Gill, 1858:417 View in CoL [57]. Type locality: Island of Trinidad. Syntypes: USNM 1113 View Materials (2). [ Vari, Howe, 1991:34 View in CoL ].
Distribution: 304 (Ruiz-C. et al., 2022).
Remarks: Species revalidated and redescribed by Ruiz-C. et al., 2022.
Astyanax brucutu Zanata, Lima, Di Dario, Gerhard, 2017
Astyanax brucutu Zanata, Lima, Di Dario, Gerhard, 2017:491, fig. 1–8. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia State, Iraquara, Fazenda Pratinha, rio Pratinha , tributary of rio Santo Antônio , rio Paraguaçu basin, 12°21’13”S, 41°32’51”W. Holotype: ZUEC 12765 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata et al., 2017).
Astyanax caballeroi (Contreras-Balderas, Rivera-Teillery, 1985)
Bramocharax (Catemaco) caballeroi Contreras-Balderas, Rivera-Teillery, 1985:10 View in CoL . Type locality: NW del Lago Catemaco , Veracruz, Mexico. Holotype: UANL 5681 View Materials .
Distribution: 171 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax caucanus (Steindachner, 1879)
Tetragonopterus caucanus Steindachner, 1879f:189 [71]. Type locality: Cauca. [ Colombia ]. Syntypes: (several) NMW 57372–76 View Materials (2, 3, 2, 2, 2); SMNS 2833 View Materials (2) ; ZMUC 993 View Materials (1).
Distribution: 302 (Ruiz-C. et al., 2011).
Astyanax chaparae Fowler, 1943
Astyanax chaparae Fowler, 1943c:3 View in CoL , fig. 2. Type locality: Todos Santos , Bolivia. Holotype: ANSP 69194 View Materials .
Distribution: 318 (Fowler, 1943c).
Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti, 2003
Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti, 2003:3 View in CoL , fig. 2. Type locality: Surumu GoogleMaps , rio Surumu (aprox. 03°30’N, 60°25’W), Roraima, Brasil. Holotype: MZUSP 5146 View Materials .
Distribution: 315 (Garutti, 2003).
Astyanax cocibolca Bussing, 2008
Astyanax cocibolca Bussing, 2008:1362 View in CoL , figs. 1, 3. Type locality: Isletas de Granada, Lake of Nicaragua, elevation 31 m, depth 1.5 m. Holotype: LACM 56648-1 View Materials .
Distribution: 205 (Bussing, 2008; Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax cordovae (Günther, 1880)
Tetragonopterus cordovae Günther, 1880:12 View in CoL . Type locality: Río de Cordova. [ Argentina]. Syntypes: BMNH 1872.4.4.4–11 (8).
Distribution: 339 (Miquelarena et al., 2005).
Astyanax courensis Bertaco, Carvalho, Jerep, 2010
Astyanax courensis Bertaco, Carvalho, Jerep, 2010:269 , figs. 5–6. Type locality: rio dos Couros at Parque Portal da Chapada GoogleMaps , tributary of rio Tocantinzinho, upper rio Tocantins basin, Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Goiás State, Brazil, 14°09’58”S, 47°35’43”W elevation 1135 meters. Holotype: UFRGS 11499 View Materials .
Distribution: 324 (Bertaco et al., 2010).
Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001
Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001:224 , figs. 2–4, 7. Type locality: Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula, tributary of rio Santa Cruz GoogleMaps (29°23’S, 50°32’W), alt. 850 m. Holotype: MCP 26093 View Materials .
Distribution: 334, 335 (Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001).
Astyanax cubilhuitz Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax cubilhuitz Schmitter-Soto, 2017:50 , figs. 24, 32. Type locality: “spring origin of short stream with underground drainage to Río Dolores , Cubilhuitz, elevation 300 m, Icbolay ”, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Holotype: UMMZ 250290 View Materials .
Distribution: 174 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax depressirostris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908
Astyanax depressirostris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908 :[3]. Type locality: Ribeira. [ Brazil]. Lectotype: MNRJ 18241 View Materials . [Designated by Miranda-Ribeiro (1953)].
Distribution: 330 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908).
Astyanax dissimilis Garavello, Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax dissimilis Garavello, Sampaio, 2010:859 View in CoL , fig. 8. Type locality: Rio Canoinhas , tributary of rio Rio Iguaçu near the bridge on highway BR 280 from Mafra to Itaiópolis, Canoinhas, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 105969 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 (Garavello, Sampaio, 2010).
Astyanax dolinae da Graça, Oliveira, Lima, da Silva, Fernandes, 2017
Astyanax dolinae da Graça, Oliveira, Lima, da Silva, Fernandes, 2017:1125, figs. 1,2,4. Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso State, município de Cáceres, Dolina Água Milagrosa, Rio Paraguai basin, 16°02’34”S, 57°31’40”W. Holotype: MCP 49961 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 343 (da Graça, Oliveira, Lima, da Silva, Fernandes, 2017).
Astyanax dorioni (Rosen, 1970)
Bramocharax bransfordi dorioni Rosen, 1970:3 , figs. 1, 2, 4, 6–9. Type locality: Rio Semococh , tributary to the Rio Chajmaic , a headwater source of the Rio de la Pasion (Rio Usumacinta Basin) 15 kilometers by road south of Sebol, Alta Varapaz, Guatemala. Holotype: AMNH 29411 View Materials .
Distribution: 202 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax douradilho Bertaco, 2014
Astyanax douradilho Bertaco, 2014:493 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, municipality of Maquiné, Barra do Ouro District, rio Maquiné GoogleMaps basin, rio Tramadaí GoogleMaps system, arroio Encantado GoogleMaps , 29°36’28”S 50°12’15”W. Holotype: MCN 19858.
Distribution: 335 (Bertaco, 2014).
Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco, Lucinda, 2005
Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco, Lucinda, 2005:390 , figs. 2–3. Type locality: ribeirão Arara GoogleMaps about 500 m of the mouth of rio Maranhão at Rosariana, Niquelândia, Goiás, Brazil, approx. 14°02’S, 48°26’W. Holotype: MCP 37568 View Materials .
Distribution: 324 (Bertaco, Lucinda, 2005).
Astyanax embera Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018
Astyanax embera Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup , Ortega , 2018:6, fig. 2. Type locality: Colombia : Nariño Department, Barbacoas Municipality , Patía River Basin (Pacific Coast), Telembí River drainage, in Telembí River at mouth of Yamunde River , 1 km below Barbacoas, 01°39’56”N, 78°09’12”W, elevation 61 m a.s.l. Holotype: IUQ 3614 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 301 (Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018).
Astyanax epiagos Zanata, Camelier, 2008 View in CoL
Astyanax epiagos Zanata, Camelier, 2008:29 View in CoL , fig. 1. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Morro do Chapéu, rio Ferro Doido, above Cachoeira do Ferro Doido GoogleMaps , tributary of rio Jacuípe GoogleMaps , Paraguaçu GoogleMaps drainage, 11°37’34.0”N, 41°00’11.5”W. [11°37’34.0”S. Erroneously given as 11°37’34.0”N in the original description]. Holotype: MZUSP 89568 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata, Camelier, 2008).
Astyanax eremus Ingenito, Duboc, 2014
Astyanax eremus Ingenito, Duboc, 2014:282 , figs. 1–5. Type locality: Brazil, Paraná, Balsa Nova GoogleMaps , rio Canivete GoogleMaps , at Fazenda Amola-Faca GoogleMaps / Registro, tributary to the rio Iguaçu, 25°35’09”S 49°44’01”W. Holotype: MNRJ 39677 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 (Ingenito, Duboc, 2014).
Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner, 1915)
Tetragonopterus (Aequidens) fasslii Steindachner, 1915c:48 [34], Pl. 4 (fig. 7). Type locality: Westkolumbien. [Western Colombia ]. Holotype: NMW.
Distribution: 302 (Steindachner, 1915c).
Remarks: Distribution not precisely known. Information based on original description: “Western Colombia ”.
Astyanax filiferus (Eigenmann, 1913)
Zygogaster filiferus Eigenmann, 1913:23 . Type locality: Apulo. [ Colombia ]. Holotype: CAS 62258.
Distribution: 302 (Eigenmann, 1913; Ruiz-C. et al., 2011).
Astyanax finitimus (Bocourt, 1868)
Tetragonopterus finitimus Bocourt, 1868:62 View in CoL . Type locality: Environs d’Orizaba. [ Mexico]. Comments about type locality in Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1387]. Lectotype: MNHN 2016-321 View Materials . [Designated by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1386].
Tetragonopterus streetsii Cope, 1872a:217 View in CoL . Type locality: Head-waters of Coatzacoalcos River among the Cordilleras. [ Mexico]. Syntypes: ANSP 15598–608 View Materials (11), 32371–74 (4). [Fowler (1906:346); Böhlke(1984:54]). Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Tetragonopterus macrophthalmus Regan, 1908a:171 , Pl. 26 (fig. 4). Type locality: Mexico, Motzorongo in Vera Cruz. Syntypes: (several) BMNH 1857.7 .31.10 (1), 1905.12.6.19–22 (4), 1906.6.1.268 (1), 1906.6.1.269–278 (10?). Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Astyanax armandoi Lozano-Vilano, Contreras-Balderas, 1990:97 View in CoL , figs. 2 (top), 3a. Type locality: unnamed creek flowing through Penjamo , near Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico. Holotype: UANL 6380 View Materials . [Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017].
Distribution: 173 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax gandhiae Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018
Astyanax gandhiae Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia , Taphorn , Buckup , Ortega , 2018:13, fig. 6. Type locality: Peru: Department of Amazonas , Condorcanqui Province , Marañon River Basin , upper Cenepa River drainage, 3°58’15”S, 78°41’15”W. Holotype: MUSM 46845 . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 316 (Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup, Ortega, 2018).
Astyanax gisleni Dahl, 1943:218 [4], figure. Type locality: Rio Aburrá , tributary by way of Rio Porce to Rio Nechí, Magdalena system. Municipio of Medellín, department of Antióquia, Republic of Colombia . Syntypes: (13) ZMUL.
Distribution: 302 (Dahl, 1943).
Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908:96 View in CoL . Type locality: Goyaz. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MCZ 89558 View Materials .
Distribution: 324 (Garutti, Langeani, 2009).
Remarks: Species redescribed by Garutti, Langeani (2009).
Astyanax goyanensis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1944)
Astyanacinus goyanensis Miranda-Ribeiro, 1944:1 View in CoL , figure. Type locality: Rio do Couro , Veadeiros, Estado de Goiaz. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MNRJ 4129 View Materials . [See Bertaco et al. (2010) for information about holotype].
Distribution: 324 (Bertaco et al., 2010).
Remarks: Species redescribed by Bertaco et al. (2010).
Astyanax gracilior Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax gracilior Eigenmann, 1908:98 View in CoL . Type locality: Obidos and Villa Bella. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: MCZ 20716 View Materials (1), 20838 (1), 21012 (1).
Distribution: 316 (Eigenmann, 1908).
Astyanax guaricana Oliveira, Abilhoa, Pavanelli, 2013
Astyanax guaricana Oliveira, Abilhoa, Pavanelli, 2013:292 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Paraná State, municipality of São José dos Pinhais, Arraial, Guaricana Reservoir , affluent of the rio Cubatão, 25°42’29”S 48°58’25”W [ Brazil]. Holotype: MZUSP 112224.
Distribution: 331 (Oliveira et al., 2013).
Astyanax henseli Melo, Buckup, 2006
Astyanax henseli Melo, Buckup, 2006:46 View in CoL . Type locality: Porto Alegre. [ Brazil]. Holotype: ZMB 7479.
Tetragonopterus aeneus Hensel, 1870:87 View in CoL . Type locality: Porto Alegre. [ Brazil]. Holotype: ZMB 7479. Preoccupied by Tetragonopterus aeneus Günther, 1860 View in CoL .
Distribution: 334 (Melo, Buckup, 2006; Lucena et al., 2013).
Remarks: Replacement for Tetragonopterus aeneus Hensel, 1870 .
Astyanax incaicus Tortonese, 1942
Astyanax bimaculatus incaicus Tortonese, 1942:62 View in CoL [52], Pl. 3. Type locality: Rio Zamora , Ecuador. Holotype: MZUT 3560 View Materials .
Distribution: 312 (Tortonese, 1942).
Remarks: Validity of the species is questioned. Listed as a synonym of Astyanax bimaculatus in Lima et al. (2003:108) and treated as a valid species in Bertaco, Garutti (2007:28).
Astyanax integer Myers, 1930:67 . Type locality: Guaicaramo , Rio Guavio, Colombia . Holotype: SU 23726 .
Distribution: 307 (Myers, 1930).
Astyanax jacobinae Zanata, Camelier, 2008 View in CoL
Astyanax jacobinae Zanata, Camelier, 2008:34 View in CoL , figs. 4–5. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Jacobina, Itaitu village, rio da Jaqueira below Cachoeira Araponga, tributary of rio Itapicuru-mirim, rio Itapicuru GoogleMaps basin, 11°22’19.8”N, 40°29’39.7”W. [11°22’19.8”S. Erroneously given as 11°22’19.8”N in the original description]. Holotype: MZUSP 89570 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata, Camelier, 2008).
Astyanax jenynsii (Steindachner, 1877)
Tetragonopterus jenynsii Steindachner, 1877:580 [22], Pl. 3 (figs. 1–2). Type locality: Rio Parahyba. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: (7) NMW 57534–35 View Materials (3, 2). [See information about syntypes in Bertaco, Malabarba (2001) and Melo (2001)].
Distribution: 329 (Bertaco, Malabarba, 2001; Melo, 2001).
Remarks: Morphometric and meristic data of the syntypes in Bertaco, Malabarba (2001) and Melo (2001).
Astyanax joaovitori Oliveira, Pavanelli, Bertaco, 2017
Astyanax joaovitori Oliveira, Pavanelli, Bertaco, 2017:174 , figs. 1a–c. Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Alto Taquari, headwaters of rio Araguaia GoogleMaps , near Parque Nacional das Emas, 17°53’52”S 53°07’38”W. Holotype: MCP 51897 View Materials .
Distribution: 324 (Oliveira et al., 2017).
Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz, Pavanelli, Bertaco, 2009 View in CoL
Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz, Pavanelli, Bertaco, 2009:186 View in CoL , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil, Paraná, município View in CoL de Candói, rio Iguaçu GoogleMaps basin, middle rio Jacu (25°37’S, 52°03’W). [ Brazil]. Holotype: MZUSP 99137 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 ( Vera Alcaraz et al., 2009).
Astyanax jordani (Hubbs, Innes, 1936)
Anoptichthys jordani Hubbs, Innes, 1936:5 , Pl. 1. Type locality: Subterranean stream in the forested mountain region of southeastern San Luis Potosí, Mexico in a region southwest of Valles drained by the Río Tampaón of the Río Panuco system. Holotype: UMMZ 113514 View Materials .
Anoptichthys antrobius Alvarez, 1946:278 View in CoL , figs. 16–23. Type locality: Cueva de El Pachón , Tamaulipas, México. Holotype: whereabouts unknown.
Anoptichthys hubbsi Alvarez, 1947:215 View in CoL , fig. 1. Type locality: Cueva de los Sabinos, San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles. [ Mexico]. Holotype: whereabouts unknown.
Distribution: 167 (Hubbs, Innes, 1936).
Astyanax (Astyanax) kennedyi Géry, 1964 h:28, fig. 3. Type locality: Upper Amazon region , surrounding Iquitos. [ Peru]. Holotype: USNM 200425 View Materials .
Distribution: 316 (Géry, 1964h).
Astyanax keronolepis Silva, Malabarba, Malabarba, 2019
Astyanax keronolepis Silva, Malabarba, Malabarba, 2019:177 , figs. 8,9. Type locality: Ubatuba, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Picinguaba, rio Picinguaba GoogleMaps (rio da Fazenda), 23°21’50”S, 44°49’47”W. Holotype: MNRJ 51290 View Materials .
Distribution: 329, 330 (Silva et al., 2019).
Astyanax kompi Hildebrand, 1938
Astyanax kompi Hildebrand, 1938:260 View in CoL , fig. 3. Type locality: Laguna Gulnar or Grande , Volcán, Pacific slope, Panama. Holotype: USNM 106510 View Materials .
Distribution: 206 (Hildebrand, 1938).
Astyanax kullanderi Costa, 1995
Astyanax kullanderi Costa, 1995:258, fig. 1. Type locality: Brazil: Estado de Mato Grosso, stream tributary of rio Perdidos , rio das Mortes drainage, close to the road BR-070, about 10 km W of Primavera do Leste, 15°32’S, 54°18’W. Holotype: MNRJ 12427 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 324 (Costa, 1995).
Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875)
Tetragonopterus lacustris Lütken, 1875c:131 [5]. Type locality: Lagoa Santa. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-9580 (3), NMW 57540 View Materials (1), SMNS 2045 View Materials (2), ZMB 9200 View Materials (2), ZMUC uncat. (25).
Tetragonopterus jacuhiensis Cope, 1894a:88 , Pl. 6 (fig. 6). Type locality: Jacuhy. [ Brazil]. Lectotype: ANSP 21912 View Materials . [Designated by Fowler (1907:435). Treated as holotype by Böhlke (1984:49), Lucena, Soares, 2016:114]. Synonymy proposed by Lucena, Soares (2016).
Astyanax (Poecilurichthys) bimaculatus paraguayensis Eigenmann, 1921:256 , Pls. 62 (fig. 5), 92 (fig. 1). Type locality: Paraguay and Upper Tocantins. Syntypes: (179) CAS 38987–96 and 38999 (44), 38997 [IU 10244] (1), 38998 (1), 39000 (1); FMNH 54643–49 View Materials (8, 9, 5, 2, 10, 1, 2) ; CM 3274 and 3287 missing.
Astyanax bimaculatus asuncionensis Géry, 1972c:3 . Type locality: Paraguay and Upper Tocantins. Syntypes: (179) CAS 38987–96 and 38999 (44), 38997 [ IU 10244 ] (1), 38998 (1), 39000 (1); FMNH 54643–49 View Materials (8, 9, 5, 2, 10, 1, 2); CM 3274 and 3287 missing.
Astyanax altiparanae Garutti, Britski, 2000:67 View in CoL , fig. 1. Type locality: rio Grande GoogleMaps , represa de Volta Grande, Miguelópolis, SP, Brasil (aproximadamente 20°10’ S, 48°03’W). Holotype: MZUSP 18592 View Materials .
Distribution: 327 (Lütken, 1875c; Lucena, Soares, 2016).
Astyanax laticeps (Cope, 1894)
Tetragonopterus laticeps Cope, 1894a:89 , Pl. 6 (fig. 7). Type locality: Rio Grande do Sul. [Restricted to laguna dos Patos system by Malabarba, 1989:130]). Lectotype: ANSP 21852 View Materials . [Designated by Fowler (1906:348). Treated as holotype by Böhlke (1984:49), and Lucena, Bertaco (2010:11)].
Distribution: 331, 332, 333, 334, 335 (Bertaco, Lucena, 2010).
Remarks: Species redescribed by Bertaco, Lucena (2010).
Astyanax leopoldi Géry, Planquette, Le Bail, 1988
Astyanax leopoldi Géry, Planquette, Le Bail, 1988b:9 View in CoL , figs. 1–3, 6. Type locality: Saut Alicoto en amont de Camopi, Moyen Oyapok. [ French Guiana]. Holotype: IRSNB 731 View Materials .
Distribution: 311 (Géry et al., 1988b).
Astyanax lineatus ( Perugia , 1891)
Tetragonopterus lineatus Perugia , 1891:644 [44]. Type locality: Villa Maria (Matto grosso) Rio Paraguay. [ Brazil]. Syntypes:? CAS 39222 (1), MSNG 9233 (2) [two specimens cited in Tortonese as C.E. 9233, (1961:183)].
Distribution: 343, 344, 345 (Ferreira et al., 2017).
Tetragonopterus longior Cope, 1878:691 View in CoL . Type locality: Moyabamba , Peru. Lectotype: ANSP 21222 View Materials . [Designated by Fowler (1906:341, fig. 29, not 30). Treated as holotype by Böhlke (1984:50)].
Distribution: 312 (Cope, 1878).
Astyanax lorien Zanata, Burger, Camelier, 2018
Astyanax lorien Zanata, Burger, Camelier, 2018:473 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia State, Lençóis, Chapada Diamantina View in CoL , stream tributary of Rio Mucugezinho GoogleMaps , itself a tributary of Rio Santo Antônio GoogleMaps , Rio Paraguaçu GoogleMaps basin, 12°28’02”S, 41°24’56”W, 734 m a.s.l. Holotype: MZUSP 123398 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata, Burger, Camelier, 2018).
Astyanax macal Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax macal Schmitter-Soto, 2017:57 , figs. 10(a), 15, 35. Type locality: “ between San Luis and Millonarios, Cayo District ”, Macal River , Maya Mountains, highlands of Belize. Holotype: UMMZ 250291 View Materials .
Distribution: 202 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti, Britski, 1997
Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti, Britski, 1997:220 , fig. 1. Type locality: Pontes e Lacerda (aproximadamente 15°12’S, 59°22’W), MT, poça em córrego afluente do rio Guaporé GoogleMaps (cerca de 7 km da ponte), bacia do rio Madeira, bacia amazônica . [Mato Grosso, Brazil]. Holotype: MZUSP 37680 View Materials .
Distribution: 319 (Garutti, Britski, 1997).
Astyanax magdalenae Eigenmann, Henn, 1916
Astyanax magdalenae Eigenmann, Henn, 1916:89 . Type locality: Girardot, Colombia . Holotype: FMNH 57006.
Distribution: 302, 304 (Eigenmann, Henn, 1916; Torres-Mejia et al., 2012; Ruiz-C. et al., 2011).
Astyanax maximus (Steindachner, 1876)
Tetragonopterus maximus Steindachner, 1876b:593 View in CoL [43], Pl. 7. Type locality: Tullumayo , Monterico, Peru. Syntypes: (several) NMW 57662–63 View Materials (1, 2).
Tetragonopterus alosa Günther, 1876:399 View in CoL . Type locality: Peru. Syntypes: BMNH 1875.10.4.24–25 (2).
Distribution: 316 (Steindachner, 1876b).
Astyanax megaspilura Fowler, 1944
Astyanax megaspilura Fowler, 1944:228 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Rio Jurubidá , Nuquí, Colombia . Holotype: ANSP 71418 View Materials .
Distribution: 301 (Fowler, 1944).
Astyanax metae Eigenmann, 1914
Astyanax metae Eigenmann , in Eigenmann , Henn , Wilson, 1914:11. Type locality: Rio Negro, Villavicencio. [ Colombia ]. Holotype: FMNH 56640 View Materials .
Distribution: 305, 306, 307 (Eigenmann, 1914; Schultz, 1944).
Remarks: Validity of the species is questioned. Listed both as a provisional synonym of Astyanax maximus and as a valid species in Lima et al. (2003:111).
Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853)
Tetragonopterus mexicanus De Filippi, 1853:166 View in CoL [3]. Type locality: Mexico. Syntypes: MZUT 159 View Materials (3), ZMUC 941–942 View Materials (2).
Tetragonopterus fulgens Bocourt, 1868:62 View in CoL . Type locality: Province de Cuernovaca. [ Mexico]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-5194 (2).
Tetragonopterus nitidus Bocourt, 1868:62 View in CoL . Type locality: Cuernavaca , Mexico. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-5191 (3). Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853) View in CoL , provisional synonym.
Distribution: 169 (De Filippi, 1853; Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax microlepis Eigenmann, 1913
Astyanax microlepis Eigenmann, 1913:24 . Type locality: Piedra Moler, Colombia . Holotype: FMNH 56209.
Distribution: 302 (Eigenmann, 1913; Torres-Mejia et al., 2012).
Astyanax microschemos Bertaco , Lucena, 2006
Astyanax microschemos Bertaco , Lucena GoogleMaps , 2006:54, figs. 2–3. Type locality: córrego Palmital GoogleMaps , rio Itapemirim drainage, Iúna, Espírito Santo, Brazil, approx. 20°21’S, 41°31’W. Holotype: MCP 37569 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 (Bertaco, Lucena, 2006).
Astyanax minor Garavello, Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax minor Garavello, Sampaio, 2010:854 , fig. 5. Type locality: Rio Mato Grande , Águas Claras, Piraquara, Paraná , Brazil. Holotype: MHNCI 3028 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 (Garavello, Sampaio, 2010).
Astyanax myersi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950)
Poecilurichthys myersi Fernández-Yépez, 1950b:15 View in CoL , Pl. 3 (fig. 1). Type locality: Río Autana , Hoya del Orinoco, Venezuela. Holotype: MHNLS 1127 View Materials .
Distribution: 307 (Fernández-Yépez, 1950b).
Astyanax nasutus Meek, 1907:108 View in CoL . Type locality: Lago Managua, Managua, Nicaragua. Holotype: FMNH 5909 View Materials .
Distribution: 205 (Meek, 1907; Bussing, 2008).
Astyanax nicaraguensis Eigenmann, Ogle, 1907
Astyanax rutilus nicaraguensis Eigenmann, Ogle, 1907:23 View in CoL . Type locality: Nicaragua. Holotype: USNM 55653 View Materials .
Astyanax aeneus var. costaricensis Meek, 1914:105 View in CoL . Type locality: Guapilis , Parismina, Costa Rica. Syntypes: FMNH 6349 View Materials (1), 7866–73 (5, 39, 15, 2, 6, 61, 49, 25); UMMZ 162475 View Materials (5) . Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Distribution: 205 (Bussing, 2008).
Astyanax nobre Dagosta, Marinho, 2022
Astyanax nobre Dagosta, Marinho, 2022:3 , figs. 1–4. Type locality: Brazil, Mato Groso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Salobra at Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul GoogleMaps , Bom Jardim district GoogleMaps , tributary of rio Cuiabá , rio Paraguai basin, 14°35’43.2”S 55°58’09.6”W. Holotype: MZUSP 125905 View Materials .
Distribution: 343 (Dagosta, Marinho, 2022).
Astyanax novae Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax bimaculatus var. novae Eigenmann, 1911c:175 , Pl. 7 (fig. 2). Type locality: Rio Sapon , Prazeres, Bahia. [ Brazil]. Holotype: CAS 73206. [Catalog number of type modified according to Freitas et al. (2015)].
Distribution: 324, 327 (Eigenmann, 1911c; Freitas et al., 2015).
Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870)
Tetragonopterus obscurus Hensel, 1870:86 View in CoL . Type locality: Rio Cadea oberhalb des grossen Wasserfalles. [Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil]. Syntypes: ZMB 7478 View Materials (3). [See information about syntypes in Bertaco, Lucena (2010)].
Distribution: 334 (Bertaco, Lucena, 2010).
Remarks: Species redescribed by Bertaco, Lucena (2010).
Astyanax ocotal Valdez-Moreno, Rodiles-Hernández, Schmitter Soto, 2017
Astyanax ocotal Valdez-Moreno, Rodiles-Hernández, Schmitter Soto , in Schmitter-Soto , 2017:66, figs. 5, 39, 40. Type locality: “ Laguna Ocotal, Lacandon region, elev. 3100 ft [sic; actually, it is only 840 m], lies ca. 75 airline km ESE of Ocosingo ”, northern Chiapas, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 250292 View Materials .
Distribution: 174 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax orstedii (Lütken, 1875)
Tetragonopterus orstedii Lütken, 1875a:229 View in CoL [40]. Type locality: Rio S. Juan, Central-Amerika. [ Nicaragua]. Lectotype ZMUC 948 View Materials . [Designated by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1400].
Astyanax albeolus Eigenmann, 1908:97 View in CoL . Type locality: Rio Machuca , Rio Siguires, Costa Rica. Holotype: FMNH 6241 View Materials . Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Astyanax regani Meek, 1909:207 View in CoL . Type locality: Las Cañas , Costa Rica. Holotype: FMNH 6257 View Materials . Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Distribution: 204, 205, 206 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Remarks: Species name spelled Örstedii in Lütken (1875a:229).
Astyanax orthodus Eigenmann, 1907
Astyanax orthodus Eigenmann , in Eigenmann, Ogle, 1907:27. Type locality: Truando, Colombia . Holotype: USNM 55655.
Distribution: 301 (Eigenmann, 1907; Ruiz-C. et al., 2011).
Astyanax panamensis (Günther, 1864)
Tetragonopterus panamensis Günther, 1864:324 View in CoL . Type locality: Pacific coast of Panama, Guatemala. Lectotype BMNH 1864.1 .26.415. [Designated by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1402].
Tetragonopterus fischeri Steindachner, 1879b:151 . Type locality: Mamoni , Panama. Syntypes: (several) NMW. Synonymy based on Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1400.
Astyanax grandis Meek, Hildebrand, 1912:67 View in CoL . Type locality: Rio Juan Diaz , Panama. Holotype: FMNH 7571 View Materials . Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017.
Astyanax ruberrimus Eigenmann, 1913:25 View in CoL . Type locality: Istmina, Colombia View in CoL . Holotype: FMNH 56122. Synonymy proposed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:72.
Distribution: 206, 208, 209, 210 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax paranahybae Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax paranahybae Eigenmann, 1911c:177 View in CoL , Pl. 8 (fig. 1). Type locality: Rio Paranahyba. [ Brazil]. Holotype: FMNH 54714 View Materials .
Distribution: 344 ( Vari, Castro, 2007 ; Mirande, Koerber, 2015).
Remarks: Vari, Castro (2007:159) questioned the assignment of the species to Astyanax . Mirande, Koerber (2015a) questioned the occurrence of this species in Argentina.
Astyanax pardensis Salgado, 2021
Astyanax pardensis Salgado, 2021b:3 , fig. 1. Type locality: Panelinha river GoogleMaps , tributary of the Panelão river GoogleMaps , Pardo river drainage, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil, 15°22’24”S, 39°29’59”W. Holotype: MNRJ 22928 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 (Salgado, 2021b).
Astyanax petenensis (Günther, 1864)
Tetragonopterus petenensis Günther, 1864:326 . Type locality: Lake Peten [ Guatemala]. Western Ecuador. [Lectotype from: Lake Petén Itzá, Guatemala]. Lectotype: BMNH 1864.1 .26.374 (1). [Designated by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1404]. Other three specimens from original type series are from Ecuador and not conspecific with Astyanax petenensis .
Distribution: 174 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax pirabitira Lucena, Bertaco, Berbigier, 2013
Astyanax pirabitira Lucena, Bertaco, Berbigier, 2013:227, figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, border between Cambará do Sul and Bom Jesus, rio das Antas, rio Jacuí drainage, laguna dos Patos system, ca. 28°50’S, 50°06’W. Holotype: MCP 47707 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 334 (Lucena et al., 2013).
Astyanax pirapuan Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva, Benine, 2011
Astyanax pirapuan Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva, Benine, 2011:41 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil: Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso State, Rio Aricá-Mirim GoogleMaps , Rio Cuiabá basin, 15°46’04”S 55°30’44”W. Holotype: MNRJ 37621 View Materials .
Distribution: 343 (Tagliacollo et al., 2011).
Astyanax poetzschkei Ahl, 1932
Astyanax (Poecilurichthys) poetzschkei Ahl, 1932:124 View in CoL , figure. Type locality: Amazonenstrom. [ Amazon River]. Holotype: ZMB 20826 View Materials .
Distribution: (Ahl, 1932).
Remarks: Amazon River basin, but exact distribution unkown.
Astyanax procerus Lucena, Castro, Bertaco, 2013
Astyanax procerus Lucena, Castro, Bertaco , 2013:541, figs. 4–5. Type locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Nicolau Vergueiro , arroio Quebra Dentes , 28°36’09”S 52°27’03”W. Holotype: MCP 47002 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 334 (Lucena et al., 2013).
Astyanax rioverde Lozano-Vilano, Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax rioverde Lozano-Vilano, Schmitter-Soto , in Schmitter-Soto , 2017:75, figs. 5(a), 6(b), 8(b), 12, 44. Type locality: ditch 4.8 mi [7.7 km] south of Rioverde, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 250293 View Materials .
Distribution: 167 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax robustus Meek, 1912:69 . Type locality: Virginia , Costa Rica. [Virginia River]. Type-locality not precisely located. There are two localities named Virginia in Costa Rica, located far apart. Holotype: FMNH 7682 View Materials .
Distribution: (Meek, 1912).
Remarks: Considered a synonym of Bryconamericus scleroparius (Regan 1908) (= Eretmobrycon scleroparius ) by Meek (1914:107) and a valid species by Lima et al., 2003:112.
Astyanax rupestris Zanata, Burger, Camelier, 2018
Astyanax rupestris Zanata, Burger, Camelier, 2018:479 , figs. 5–6. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia State, Chapada Diamantina, Andaraí, Igatu View in CoL , rio Coisa Boa, tributary of Rio Piabas GoogleMaps , Rio Paraguaçu GoogleMaps basin, 12°53’55”S, 41°19’01”W, elevation 710 m a.s.l. Holotype: MZUSP 89567 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata, Burger, Camelier, 2018).
Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914
Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914a:242 , fig. 6. Type locality: Rupununi River , British Guiana. [ Guyana]. Holotype: ANSP 39328 View Materials .
Distribution: 310 (Fowler, 1914a).
Remarks: Species revalidated and redescribed by Garutti (2003:2).
Astyanax saltor Travassos, 1960
Astyanax saltor Travassos, 1960b:17 View in CoL , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Rio Cachimbo , abaixo do salto, Estado do Pará. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MNRJ 9199 View Materials .
Distribution: 320 (Travassos, 1960).
Astyanax salvatoris Valdez-Moreno, Lozano-Vilano, Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax salvatoris Valdez-Moreno, Lozano-Vilano, Schmitter-Soto , in Schmitter-Soto , 2017:77, figs. 1, 12, 45. Type locality: “ojo de agua” (spring) of Tamazulapan, uppermost eastern Balsas drainage, Oaxaca, Mexico. Holotype: UANL 22296 View Materials .
Distribution: 169 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842)
Tetragonopterus scabripinnis Jenyns, 1842:125 View in CoL , Pl. 23 (figs. 3, 3a). Type locality: Rio de Janeiro. [ Brazil]. Holotype: BMNH 1917.7 .14.15.
Distribution: 352 (Bertaco, Lucena, 2006).
Astyanax scintillans Myers, 1928
Astyanax scintillans Myers, 1928:88 . Type locality: Playa Matepalma , Río Orinoco, Venezuela. Syntypes: CAS 39493 (2).
Distribution: 307 (Myers, 1928).
Astyanax serratus Garavello, Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax serratus Garavello, Sampaio, 2010:858 , fig. 7. Type locality: Rio da Várzea , Agudos do Sul, Paraná , Brazil. Holotype: MHNCI 12346 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 (Garavello, Sampaio, 2010).
Astyanax siapae Garutti, 2003:4 , fig. 3. Type locality: Amazonas, Venezuela, rio Siapa GoogleMaps (afluente do rio Casiquiare ), campamento Siapa II (01°40’ a 01°41’N, 64°22’ a 64°28’W). Holotype: MBUCV-V-29133.
Distribution: 308 (Garutti, 2003).
Astyanax sincora Burger, Carvalho, Zanata, 2019
Astyanax sincora Burger, Carvalho, Zanata, 2019:370 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia State, Chapada Diamantina, Mucugê, Fazenda Tremedal View in CoL , córrego Tremedal, tributary of rio Paraguaçu GoogleMaps , 13°10’22”S 41°20’53”W, 1083 m a.s.l. Holotype. MZUSP 120747 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 (Burger et al., 2019).
Tetragonopterus stilbe Cope, 1870:559 View in CoL . Type locality: Para. [ Brazil]. Holotype: ANSP 8085 View Materials . [Fowler, 1907:431, fig. 34; Böhlke, 1984:54].
Distribution: (Cope, 1870).
Remarks: From Pará, Brazil, but distribution is imprecise.
Astyanax superbus Myers, 1942:92 , fig. 2. Type locality: Small brook tributary to the Río Tamanaco (a tributary of the Rio Paye ; Rio Portuguesa drainage) at Camoruco, 20 kilometers northeast of San Carlos, Venezuela. Holotype: SU 36489 .
Distribution: 304 (Myers, 1942).
Astyanax symmetricus Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax symmetricus Eigenmann, 1908:95 View in CoL . Type locality: Tabatinga. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MCZ 20768 View Materials .
Distribution: 316 (Eigenmann, 1908).
Astyanax tamiahua Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax tamiahua Schmitter-Soto, 2017:79 , figs. 12, 46. Type locality: Río Cucharas near Tamiahua, northern Veracruz, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 250294 View Materials .
Distribution: 167 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax taurorum Lucena, Zaluski, Lucena, 2017
Astyanax taurorum Lucena, Zaluski, Lucena, 2017:2, figs. 1, 3, 4. Type locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Bom Jesus. Tributary of dos Touros River, ca. 4 km northeastern of the road BR-285, Pelotas River drainage, 28°41’06”S, 50°12’51”W, 1056m a.s.l. Holotype: MCP 49468 View Materials . GoogleMaps
Distribution: 333 (Lucena, Zaluski, Lucena, 2017).
Astyanax tehuacanensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017
Astyanax tehuacanensis Schmitter-Soto , 201781: (b), 10(b), 12, 47. Type locality: Río Salado (or Zapotitlán), 22 mi (35.4 km) south of Tehuacán, Papaloapan basin, Puebla, central Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 250295 View Materials .
Distribution: 137 (Schmitter-Soto, 2017).
Astyanax totae Ferreira Haluch, Abilhoa, 2005
Astyanax totae Ferreira Haluch, Abilhoa, 2005:384 , figs. 2–5. Type locality: Brazil, Paraná, Balsa Nova GoogleMaps , distrito do Bugre GoogleMaps , rio Cascata GoogleMaps , tributary of rio Tortuoso, an affluent of rio Iguaçu, 25°29’S, 49°39’W. Holotype: MHNCI 10305 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 (Ferreira Haluch, Abilhoa, 2005; Vera Alcaraz et al., 2009).
Astyanax trierythropterus Godoy, 1970
Astyanax (Astynax) trierythropterus Godoy, 1970:276 , figs. 1–4. Type locality: Rio Mogi Guassu , Cachoeira de Emas, a juzante da barragem. [ Brazil]. Holotype: EEBP 706 View Materials [probably lost, see Sabaj, 2020 for comments on EEBP collection].
Distribution: 344 (Godoy, 1970).
Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono, Caiafa, 2003
Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono, Caiafa, 2003:146 , fig. 1. Type locality: córrego Divisão, tributary of right side of the Rio Jequitinhonha GoogleMaps , vila de Peixe- Crú, Município de Turmalina, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 17°07’S, 42°57’W. Holotype: DZUFMG 005.
Distribution: 327, 328 (Triques et al., 2003; Triques, Queiroz, 2010).
Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti, 1998
Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti, 1998:116 , fig. 1. Type locality: Brasil, Goiás: Iaciara, Ribeirão Macambira GoogleMaps (aproximadamente 14°08’S, 46°37’W), junto à ponte na rodovia GO-112. Holotype: MZUSP 40542 View Materials .
Distribution: 324 (Garutti, 1998).
Astyanax utiariti Bertaco, Garutti, 2007
Astyanax utiariti Bertaco, Garutti, 2007:26 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: rio Papagaio GoogleMaps at Pubi GoogleMaps beach, tributary of rio Juruena GoogleMaps , upper rio Tapajós drainage, Sapezal, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 13°33’35”S 58°24’31”W. Holotype: MCP 40040 View Materials .
Distribution: 320 (Bertaco, Garutti, 2007).
Astyanax validus Géry, Planquette, Le Bail, 1991
Astyanax validus Géry, Planquette, Le Bail, 1991:46 View in CoL , Pl. 15 (fig. 1). Type locality: Rivière Comté , Crique Blanche. [ French Guiana]. Holotype: MHNG 2435.77 View Materials .
Distribution: 311 (Géry, Planquette, Le Bail, 1991).
Astyanax varii Zanata, Burger, Vita, Camelier, 2019
Astyanax varii Zanata, Burger, Vita, Camelier, 2019:2 , figs 1–3. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Ubaitaba, rio Coricó GoogleMaps in Fazenda Progresso, near the road BR-330, lower rio de Contas basin, 14°14’50”S 39°22’39”W, 65m above sea level. Holotype. MZUSP 121062 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata et al., 2019).
Astyanax varzeae Abilhoa, Duboc, 2007
Astyanax varzeae Abilhoa, Duboc, 2007:45 , figs. 2–4. Type locality: Brazil, Paraná, Tijucas do Sul, rio São João GoogleMaps , rio da Várzea headwaters, an affluent of rio Negro, upper rio Iguaçu basin, approx. 25°55’S, 49°10’W. Holotype: MHNCI 11688 View Materials .
Distribution: 346 (Abilhoa, Duboc, 2007).
Astyanax venezuelae Schultz, 1944
Astyanax venezuelae Schultz, 1944:359 View in CoL , fig. 54. Type locality: Río Torbes , 1 km. above Táriba, Orinoco system. [ Venezuela]. Holotype: USNM 121449 View Materials .
Distribution: 306 (Schultz, 1944).
Astyanax vermilion Zanata, Camelier, 2009 View in CoL
Astyanax vermilion Zanata, Camelier, 2009:176 View in CoL , figs. 1–3. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia State, Floresta Azul, rio Salgado under bridge on road BA 130, rio Cachoeira GoogleMaps drainage, 14°51’18.0”S, 39°39’41”W. Holotype: MZUSP 101243 View Materials .
Distribution: 328 ( Zanata, Camelier, 2009).
Astyanax villwocki Zarske, Géry, 1999
Astyanax villwocki Zarske, Géry, 1999c:200 View in CoL , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Rio Pacal , Rio Pachitea basin, Departamento Ucayali, Peru. Holotype: MTD F 22400 View Materials .
Distribution: 317 ( Zarske, Géry, 1999c).
Astyanax viridis Salgado, 2021
Astyanax viridis Salgado, 2021a:2 , figs. 1C, D, E, F, 3, 4, 6, 7. Type locality: Santo Antonio stream, Duque de Caxias GoogleMaps , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 22°36’01”S, 43°15’57”W. Holotype: LEP-UFRRJ 0799.
Distribution: 328, 329, 330, 352 (Salgado, 2021a).
Species inquirendae ( Astyanax )
Astyanax bimaculatus var. borealis Eigenmann, 1908:96 . Type locality: Rio Magdalena and Cauca. [ Colombia ]. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.
Remarks: Taxonomic status discussed by Lucena, Soares (2016:120).
Tetragonopterus oaxacanensis Bocourt, 1868:62 View in CoL . Type locality: Oaxaca. [ Mexico]. Type (s): whereabouts unknown. [Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1356]].
Remarks: Status of species discussed by Schmitter-Soto, 2017:1414.
Tetragonopterus orbignyanus Valenciennes View in CoL , in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1850:147 . Type locality: les Missions jusq’ à Buénos-Ayres, dans le Parana, l’Uruguay et la Plata. View in CoL [ Argentina]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4530 (1), A-9816 (2) to A-9817 (1) and 9818 (1). [All in poor condition (Lucena, Soares (2016:118)].
Remarks: Taxonomic status discussed by Lucena, Soares (2016:118).
Tetragonopterus paucidens Ulrey, 1894:611 . Type locality: Itaituba. [ Brazil]. Holotype: whereabouts unknown.
Remarks: Species inquirenda in Astyanax in Lima et al., 2003:114.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Order |
|
Family |
Astyanax
Toledo-Piza, Mônica, Baena, Eduardo G., Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Menezes, Naércio A., Ândrade, Marcelo, Benini, Ricardo C., Bertaco, Vinicius A., Birindelli, José Luís O., Boden, Gert, Buckup, Paulo A., Camelier, Priscila, Carvalho, Fernando R., Castro, Ricardo M. C., Chuctaya, Junior, Decru, Eva, Derijst, Eddy, Dillman, Casey B., Ferreira, Katiane M., Merxem, Dimitri G., Giovannetti, Victor, Hirschmann, Alice, Jégu, Michel, Jerep, Fernando C., Langeani, Francisco, Lima, Flávio C. T., Lucena, Carlos A. S., Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Malabarba, Luiz R., Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L., Marinho, Manoela M. F., Mathubara, Kleber, Mattox, George M. T., Melo, Bruno F., Moelants, Tuur, Moreira, Cristiano R., Musschoot, Tobias, Netto-Ferreira, André L., Ota, Rafaela P., T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo, Pavanelli, Carla S., Reis, Roberto E., Santos, Osmar, Serra, Jane Piton, Silva, Gabriel S. C., Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison, Souza-Lima, Rosana, Vari, Richard P. & Zanata, Angela M. 2024 |
Astyanax sincora Burger, Carvalho, Zanata, 2019:370
Zanata AM & Burger R & Vita G & Carmelier P. 2019: 370 |
Astyanax lorien
Zanata AM & Burger R & Camelier P. 2018: 473 |
Astyanax rupestris
Zanata AM & Burger R & Camelier P. 2018: 479 |
Astyanax jordanensis
Vera Alcaraz HS & Pavanelli CS & Bertaco VA 2009: 186 |
Astyanax vermilion
Zanata AM & Camelier P. 2009: 176 |
Astyanax epiagos
Zanata AM & Camelier P. 2008: 29 |
Astyanax jacobinae
Zanata AM & Camelier P. 2008: 34 |
Astyanax biotae Castro, Vari, 2004:331
Vari RP & Ferraris CJ, Jr. 2004: 331 |
Astyanax villwocki Zarske, Géry, 1999c:200
Zarske A & Gery J. 1999: 200 |
Poecilurichthys brevoortii
Vari RP & Howe JC 1991: 34 |
Evenichthys
Whitley GP 1935: 250 |
Tetragonopterus paucidens
Ulrey AB 1894: 611 |