Peperomia galioides Kunth, Nov. Gen & Sp. [Humboldt] 1: 58, tab. 17. 1815.

Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy, Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida & Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron, 2023, Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru, PhytoKeys 225, pp. 1-40 : 1

6. Peperomia galioides Kunth, Nov. Gen & Sp. [Humboldt] 1: 58, tab. 17. 1815.

Fig. 5C

Piper galioides Poir., Lam. Encycl. Meth. 4: Suppl. 4: 470. 1816. Type: Based on Peperomia galioides Kunth.

Peperomia suaveolens Hamilton, Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occ.:2. 1825. Type: Cuba, (holotype: P- Herbarium Desvaux?).

Piper mollugo Willd. [ Miquel] 1843. Type: Based on Peperomia galioides Kunth.

Peperomia jamesoni Regel, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 31: 544. 1858. Type: Ecuador, Jameson 814 (holotype: G [not designated], isotypes: K, TCD).

Peperomia agapatensis C.DC., Prodromus 16: 455. 1869. Type: Perú, Junín, Agapata, Lechler 1934 (holotype: G-DC; isotypes: G, GOET, K, MO, P, UPS, W).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. longifolia C.DC., Prodromus 16 (1): 464. 1869. Type: Bolivia, Mandon 1120 (syntypes: G-DC, B).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. menkeana (Miq) C.DC., Prodromus 16 (1): 464. 1869. Type: Brazil, Menke 125 (holotype: BR).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. nigro - punctulata C.DC., Prodromus 16 (1): 464. 1869. Type: Brazil, Wawra 441, Ecuador, Jameson s.n. (syntype: K).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. aprica Henschen. Nov. Act. Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser.3,8(2): 37. 1873. Type: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Caldas (Holotype: not designated).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. umbrosa Henschen, Nov. Act. Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser.3,8(2):37. 1873. Type: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Caldas (Holotype: not designated).

Peperomia subcorymbosa Sodiro, Contrib. al Conoc. Fl. Ecuador. Monogr. 1 ed. 2:181. 1901. Type: Ecuador, Quito, El Alacatzo, Sodiro s.n. (holotype: Q, isotypes: G-DC, QPLS).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. saxicola C.DC., Bull. Her. Boissier ser. 2,1: 360. 1901. Type: Brazil, Schwacke 10279 (holotype: G).

Peperomia anisophylla C.DC., Bot. Jahrb. 40: 266. 1908. Type: Perú, Lima, Matucana, Weberbauer 72 (holotype: B, isotype: G).

Peperomia galioides var. aromatica C.DC., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 266. 1908. Type: Peru. Ancash, Caraz. Weberbauer 3227 (holotype: B [lost?]; isotype: G-DC).

Peperomia galioides Kunth var. minutifolia C.DC. Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Gen. 21: 262. 1920. Type: Ecuador, Quito, Nanegal, Sodiro 2/52 (holotype: G-DC).

Peperomia granata Trel., Fedde Rep. Sp. Nov. 23: 24. 1926. Type: Cuba, Pico Turquino, Ekman 14590 (lectotype: ILL [designated by Saralegui (2004)]; isolectotype: S).

Peperomia galiifolia Trel., Mem.N.Y. Bot.Gard. 7: 227. 1927. Type: Bolivia, La Paz, Pongo de Quime, White 166 (holotype: NY).

Peperomia okarana Trel., Bull. Bot. Club. 55: 170. 1928. Type: Bolivia, La Paz, Larecaja, Okara, Tate 970 (holotype: NY).

Peperomia artatiflora Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 23. 1936.Type: Perú, Palca, Stevens 47 (holotype: ILL).

Peperomia brachyiula Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 26. 1936. Type: Perú, Lima, Matucana, Macbride 129 (holotype: F, isotypes: G, ILL).

Peperomia ceapanana Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 28. 1936. Type: Perú, Cusco, Paucartambo, Herrera 1468 (holotype:US).

Peperomia chillonensis Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride]. 13(2): 30. 1936. Type: Perú, Lima, Canta, Obrajillo. Pennell 14413 (holotype: F).

Peperomia dendroides Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride]. 13(2): 38. 1936. Type: Perú, Junín, Chaglla, Macbride 3640 (holotype: F, isotypes: G, ILL, US).

Peperomia distractiflora Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 40. 1936. Type: Perú, Junín, Challhuapuquio, Stevens 214 (holotype: ILL).

Peperomia longispica Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 59. 1936. Type: Perú, Huánuco, Muña, Macbride 3928 (isotype: BM).

Peperomia sanbuenaventurana Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 91. 1936. Type: Perú, Lima, Canta, San Buenaventura. Pennell 14566 (holotype: PH).

Peperomia trullifolia Trel., Flora of Peru [Macbride] 13(2): 102. 1936. Type: Perú, Cusco, Ollantaytambo, Cook 401 (holotype: US).

Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. galioides (Kunth) Pino, Avonia 28(2): pages 45-49 (f.16-25). 2010. Type: Based on Peperomia galioides Kunth.

Type.

Colombia, dept. Cundinamarca, prov. Tequendama : "Crescit in montanis Regni Novogranatensis, juxta cataractam Tequendamae, alt. 1300 hexap. Floret Augusto" [Grows in mountains of Colombia, close to the Tequendama Waterfall, 2400 m, Flowers in August], Humboldt s/n, (isolectotype, designated by Saralegui (2004: 341: B-W [00762])) .

Distribution and habitat.

Montane forests of Mexico, Central America, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, on rocks or terrestrial, always above 2200 m.

Note.

This species belongs to Peperomia subg. Micropiper (Miq.) Miq. ( Frenzke et al. 2015).

Specimens examined.

Peru, dept. Cajamarca, prov. Santa Cruz, dist. Catache: Udima , herbácea, creciendo sobre piedra, [herb growing on rocks] 2500 m, [06°49'38.3"S, 79°06'01.1"W], 20 May 1987, J.Santisteban C. & J. Guevara B. 087 (HUT, F1995293). Prov. San Miguel, dist. Niepos: Road from La Florida to Niepos, 2240 m, 06°54'49"S, 79°08'17.7"W, 28 Aug 2022, G. Pino & L.E. Alomía 3647 (USM 330888); Dist. Calquis: Taulis Playa (Agua Blanca) 2650 m, [06°56'06"S, 78°59'23"W], 3 Jul 1986, J. Mostacero et al. 1143 ( HUT 22520 , MO) .

Figures

Figure 5. Peperomia species that can be found in the Sana River Valley A P. dolabriformis B P. fraseri C P. galioides D P. haematolepis E P. hispidula F P. inaequalifolia G P. microphylla H P. rotundata.