Cynortoides Roewer, 1912

Kury, Adriano B. & Medrano, Miguel, 2023, Once upon a time in America: recognition of the species of Libitioides from USA, with comments on other American Cosmetidae (Opiliones, Laniatores), European Journal of Taxonomy 875 (1), pp. 101-141 : 118-119

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2143

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:651AF19C-971C-4DEB-B272-A733C7D50F76

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065709

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6710948-FFDC-FF81-FDDB-FB4EB3F6C0C6

treatment provided by

Felipe (2023-06-21 13:00:37, last updated 2024-11-26 04:29:14)

scientific name

Cynortoides Roewer, 1912
status

 

Genus Cynortoides Roewer, 1912 View in CoL

Cynortoides Roewer, 1912: 61 View in CoL [junior subjective synonym of Cynorta C.L. Koch, 1839 View in CoL by Goodnight & Goodnight (1953a: 38); synonymy rejected by Kury (2003: 50)]. Type species by original designation: Cynorta cubana Banks, 1909 View in CoL .

Diagnosis

Scutum outline beta-type, scutum in lateral view growing strongly convex backwards. Protoglyph guards are small, blunt triangular. Scutal areas I, III and IV each with a pair of acuminate tubercles, growing larger backwards, so that those of area IV are clearly larger. Cheliceral hand is not swollen, but basichelicerite of male is clearly stouter, with a coarsely tuberculate posterior rim. Coxa IV with oblique orientation. Femur IV clavate and keeled only distally, pro-ventrally armed with a comb of tubercles somewhat fused to each other in the base. Basitarsus I thickened in male.Tarsal counts: 6(3)/14–17(3)/7– 8/8–11. Male genitalia: VP subrectangular. Wattle is complete. MS D1 is almost as large as C. Two long lateral patches of microsetae T4 without midfield.

Etymology

Cynortoides derives from pre-existing genus Cynorta + Greek ‘εἰδος’ (‘form’, ‘shape’). Gender feminine, as treated originally by its author (ICZN Art. 30.1.4.4) ( Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga 2011: 50). ICZN Code Art 30.1.4.4: “A compound genus-group name ending in the suffix -ites, -oides, -ides, -odes, or -istes is to be treated as masculine unless its author, when establishing the name, stated that it had another gender or treated it as such by combining it with an adjectival species-group name in another gender form.”

Placement

Originally in Cosmetinae, transferred to Cynortinae by Medrano et al. (2021).

Included species

Cynortoides albiadspersa Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946 , Cynortoides caraibica (Sørensen, 1932) , Cynortoides cubana ( Banks, 1909) , Cynortoides lateralis Roewer, 1947 , Cynortoides lithoclasica (Avram, 1981) , Cynortoides marginata Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 , Cynortoides quadrispinosa Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 , Cynortoides quibijana (Avram, 1981) , Cynortoides roeweri ( Henriksen, 1932) and Cynortoides v-album ( Simon, 1879) .

Combined distribution

Bahamas, SE tip of Florida, Greater Antilles, except Puerto Rico.

Banks N. 1909. Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion central agronomica de Cuba, Second Report Part 2: 150 - 174, pl. 45.

Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L. 1942. Phalangids from Central America and the West Indies. American Museum Novitates 1184: 1 - 23. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4770 [accessed 4 May 2023].

Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L. 1953 a. The opilionid fauna of Chiapas, Mexico, and adjacent areas (Arachnoidea, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates 1610: 1 - 81. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4944 [accessed 4 May 2023].

Henriksen K. L. 1932. Descriptiones Laniatorum (Arachnidorum Opilionum Subordinis) fecit William Sorensen. Opus posthumum recognovit et edidit Kai L. Henriksen. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs skrifter [= Memoires de l'Academie royale des Sciences et des Lettres de Danemark], Kobenhavn [Copenhague], Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling [= Section des Sciences naturelles et mathematiques] (Series 9) 3 (4): 197 - 422.

Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico 1: 1 - 337.

Kury A. B. & Alonso-Zarazaga M. - A. 2011. Addenda and corrigenda to the Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones) . Zootaxa 3034: 47 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3034.1.3

Medrano M., Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A. 2021. Morphology-based cladistics splinters the centuryold dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (2): 585 - 672. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 043

Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122.

Roewer C. F. 1947. Diagnosen neuer Gattungen und Arten der Opiliones Laniatores (Arachn.) aus C. F. Roewer's Sammlung im Senckenberg-Museum. 1. Cosmetidae. [Weitere Weberknechte XII]. Senckenbergiana 28 (1 / 3): 7 - 57.

Simon, E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Opiliones

SubOrder

Laniatores

InfraOrder

Grassatores

SuperFamily

Gonyleptoidea

Family

Cosmetidae

SubFamily

Cynortinae