Scopula relictata (Walker, 1866)

Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), Zootaxa 5359 (1), pp. 1-96 : 14-15

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10167943

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52D6D50-FF8E-FFCE-FF6F-FA4EFB68DDC1

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Scopula relictata (Walker, 1866)
status

 

Scopula relictata (Walker, 1866)

( Plate 3, Figs 20–23; Plate 11 View PLATE 11 , Fig. 3; Plate 21 View PLATE 21 , Figs 8–9; Map 2)

Acidalia relictata Walker, 1866 . List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 35: 1629. Syntypes ♁ ( Hindostan [ India]) (in OUM).

Lycauges relictata demissus Swinhoe, 1887 . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886 (4): 456. Syntypes ( India, central) (NHMUK). Synonym of Scopula relictata .

Sterrha ooptera Turner, 1922 . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 46: 267. Holotype ♀ ( Australia, Queensland, Gayndah ). Synonym of Scopula relictata .

Type material examined. Lycauges relictata demissus : Syntype 1 ♁ ♀, [ India], Mhow , NHMUK 014173576 About NHMUK ; in NHMUK.

Additional material examined: 7 ♁/ ♀ (see appendix).

Taxonomic note. Combination of this species with the genus Scopula questionable, see taxonomic note of Scopula conscensa .

Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ ♀ 16–19 mm. Ground colour beige to brown with some grey tinge, wings pointed towards the apex ( Plate 3, Figs 20–23). Scopula relictata can be confused externally with S. conscensa (see Plate 3, Figs 17–23), but both species have a unique combination of characters on their male and female genitalia.

In the male genitalia socii fused, short. Fibula long, tapered needle-like. Lateral process of anellus long, tapered needle-like (short, broad rounded in S. conscensa ). Aedeagus broad, slightly curved, apical half spined (curved, vesica with one short cornutus in S. conscensa ) (see Plate 11 View PLATE 11 , Figs 1–3). 8th sternite basally narrowing, apically notched.

In the female genitalia lamella antevaginalis rectangular, apically concave (triangular in S. conscensa ). Corpus bursae long, pear-shaped, without signum (globular, strongly spinulose in S. conscensa ) (see Plate 21 View PLATE 21 , Figs 7–9).

Phenology. The investigated specimens from Iran were collected in March. Investigated specimens outside Iran were collected from March to October.

Biology & Habitat. Unknown.

Distribution. Distributed in Bahrain, Oman, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, and Australia. In Iran it is only known from the southwestern and southern provinces (see Map 2). Reported by Wiltshire (1980) for South Iran without more detailed information. Here we confirm the presence of this species in Iran.

DNA-barcoding. Nearest species: S. scalercii with 7.1 % (see Supplementary Table S1).

NHMUK

Natural History Museum, London

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Geometridae

Genus

Scopula

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