Cyathea pungens (Willd.) Domin (1929a: 263)
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https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.1 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1552B78-BA26-AF16-FF56-FEE2FEEAE4D1 |
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Felipe (2024-09-04 02:12:37, last updated 2024-09-04 07:52:50) |
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scientific name |
Cyathea pungens (Willd.) Domin (1929a: 263) |
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62. Cyathea pungens (Willd.) Domin (1929a: 263) View in CoL . Polypodium pungens Willdenow (1810: 206) . Alsophila pungens (Willd.) Presl (1836: 61) . Trichipteris pungens (Willd.) Tryon (1970: 46) . Type:— BRAZIL. “Brasilia,” without date, J.C. Hoffmannsegg s.n. (holotype B-20-0000318! [Herb. Willdenow 19716], isotypes NY! [fragment of B], US-00066283! [fragment of B]).
Polypodium procerum Willdenow (1810: 206) . Alsophila procera (Willd.) Desvaux (1827: 319) View in CoL . Alsophila procera (Willd.) Presl (1836: 61) View in CoL . Trichipteris procera (Willd.) Tryon (1970: 46) View in CoL . Type:— BRAZIL. “Brasilia,” without date, J.C. Hoffmannsegg s.n. (holotype B-W19717-011!/-012!/-013! [Herb. Willdenow 19717, 3 sheets], isotype NY! [fragment of B]).
Alsophila infesta Kunze (1834: 98) View in CoL . Cyathea infesta (Kunze) Domin (1930: 125) View in CoL . Trichipteris infesta (Kunze) Tryon (1970: 45) View in CoL . Alsophila phalerata var. infesta (Kunze) Farwell (1931: 250) View in CoL . Type:— PERU. Huánuco: “Peruviae ad Miss. Tocache fluv. Huallgae vicinam,” [August 1830], E. Poeppig s.n. (holotype LZ, destroyed, lectotype W-0056018!/-0056019!, here designated, isolectotypes B? n.v., BM! [fragment of B]).
Alsophila obtusa Klotzsch (1852: 41) View in CoL . Trichipteris obtusa (Klotzsch) Tryon (1970: 46) View in CoL . Type:— VENEZUELA. Without locality, H. Wagener s.n. (holotype B-20-0000322).
Alsophila pterorachis Baker View in CoL in Hooker & Baker (1874: 456). Cyathea pterorachis (Baker) Domin (1929a: 263) View in CoL .Type:— PERU. San Martin: Tarapoto, 1855, R. Spruce 4717 (holotype K-000227601!, isotypes B-20-0000362! [fragment], BM-000777031!/-000777032!/- 000777346!, NY! [fragment of B]).
Alsophila eatoni Jenman (1887: 98) View in CoL . Cyathea eatoni (Jenm.) Domin (1930: 112) View in CoL . Trichipteris eatoni (Jenm.) Tryon (1970: 44) View in CoL . Type:— TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. Trinidad: Maraccus, R. Sherring 5 (holotype K-000589803!).
Alsophila pastazensis Hieronymus (1906: 232) View in CoL . Cyathea pastazensis (Hieron.) Domin (1929b: 63) View in CoL . Trichipteris pastazensis (Hieron.) Tryon (1970: 46) View in CoL . Type:— ECUADOR. Pastaza: Between Baños and Jivaría de Pintuc, Río Pastaza Valley, A. Stübel 995a (lectotype B-20-0000321!, here designated, isolectotype NY-00148730! [fragment of B]). One excluded element (Stübel 988, B-20-0000320!) represents Cyathea tortuosa R.C.Moran View in CoL ; other syntypes (Stübel 975, 20-0000319-a!; Stübel 876a, B-20-0000319-b!) are not assignable to species.
Distribution and habitat: — Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia at 50–1250 m in lowland and premontane forests.
Remarks: —Reports from Hispaniola and Puerto Rico are probably based on variations of Cyathea aspera ; all specimens seen from the Guyanas and most from southern Venezuela and northern Brazil can be attributed to the recently reinstated C. oblonga ( Cremers & Boudrie 2007) . A large, stout variety of C. pungens with exceptionally dark scales, short petioles and blunt pinnules was observed on several occasions in northern Colombia in February 2015 and may be alignable with the synonym Alsophila obtusa .
The lectotype of Alsophila infesta at W are parts of one frond mounted on two sheets, which are annotated accordingly.
Cremers, G., & Boudrie, M. (2007) Les Pteridophytes des Guyanes: les specimens de reference depuis Aublet (1775) a nos jours. Le Journal Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France 40: 1 - 112. Available from: http: // www. tela-botanica. org / actu / IMG / J. B. _ no _ 40. pdf
Desvaux, A. N. (1827) Prodrome de la famille des fougeres. Memoires de la Societe Linneene de Paris 6: 171 - 337.
Domin, C. (1929 a) Pteridophyta. Ceske Akademie, Prague, 276 pp.
Domin, C. (1929 b) The Pteridophyta of the Island of Dominica, with notes on various ferns from tropical America. Memoirs of the Royal Czech Society of Sciences, Division of Natural History and Science, new series no. 2, Prague, 259 pp.
Domin, C. (1930) The species of the genus Cyathea J. Sm. Acta Botanica Bohemica 9: 85 - 174.
Farwell, O. A. (1931) Fern Notes II: Ferns in the herbarium of Parke, Davies & Co. The American Midland Naturalist 12: 233 - 311. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 24 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420088
Hieronymus, G. (1906) Plantae Stuebelianae I. Hedwigia 45: 215 - 238. Available from: http: // botanicus. org / page / 419882
Hooker, W. J. & Baker, J. G. (1874) Synopsis Filicum, 2 nd ed. R. Hardwicke, London, 559 pp. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28796458
Jenman, G. S. (1887) The ferns of Trinidad. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London 25: 97 - 101. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35140634
Klotzsch, J. F. (1852) Einige neue Baumfarrn. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 20: 41 - 43. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14900984
Kunze, G. (1834) Synopsis Plantarum Cryptogamicarum. Linnaea 9: 1 - 111. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1729
Presl, C. (1836) Tentamen Pteridographiae, seu genera filicacearum praesertim juxta venarum decursum et distributionem exposita. G. Haase, Prague, 290 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 630
Tryon, R. M. (1970) The classification of the Cyatheaceae. Contributions of the Gray Herbarium 200: 3 - 50. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41764693
Willdenow, C. L. (1810) Species Plantarum, ed. 4. Vol. 5. G. C. Nauck, Berlin, 542 pp. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 546790
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Cyathea pungens (Willd.) Domin (1929a: 263)
| Lehnert, Marcus 2016 |
Alsophila pastazensis
| Tryon, R. M. 1970: ) |
| Domin, C. 1929: ) |
| Hieronymus, G. 1906: ) |
Alsophila eatoni
| Tryon, R. M. 1970: ) |
| Domin, C. 1930: ) |
| Jenman, G. S. 1887: ) |
Alsophila pterorachis
| Domin, C. 1929: ) |
| Hooker, W. J. & Baker, J. G. 1874: 456 |
Alsophila obtusa
| Tryon, R. M. 1970: ) |
| Klotzsch, J. F. 1852: ) |
Alsophila infesta
| Tryon, R. M. 1970: ) |
| Farwell, O. A. 1931: ) |
| Domin, C. 1930: ) |
| Kunze, G. 1834: ) |
Polypodium procerum
| Tryon, R. M. 1970: ) |
| Presl, C. 1836: ) |
| Desvaux, A. N. 1827: ) |
| Willdenow, C. L. 1810: ) |