CYCLANTHACEAE

Baksh-Comeau, Yasmin S., Maharaj, Shobha S., Adams, Dennis, Harris, Stephen A., Filer, Denis L. & Hawthorne, William D., 2016, An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical ‘ hotspots’, Phytotaxa 250 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

CYCLANTHACEAE

Asplundia rigida (Aubl.) Harling, Acta Horti Berg. 17: 43 (1954) Common name: Mammoo, Mamoo, Mamure, Mamuse Liane. Habit: Climber. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: NE. Star: GD. RBS Distribution Plots: TOBAGO: NE Coast-Main Ridge F.R.; TRINIDAD: Arima-Blanchisseuse Rd N; Aripo Heights; Biche-Poole; Brasso Seco; Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Cumaca; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Guanapo-Chaguaramal; Matura-Salybia; Rio Claro-Mayaro; Trinity Hills. RBS Vegetation Classes: (Sub-)Montane forest (Vegnum 1: 13% RBS samples; Vegnum 2: 13% RBS samples); Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 21% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 5% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Lot 42, Broadway 4481 (BM, GH); Man-of-War Bay to Bloody Bay, Webster & Walker s.n. (TRIN 19691). TRINIDAD: St. Anns, Crueger s.n. (K, TRIN 2233); Tucuche, Crueger 47 (K); between Piedra Blanca and Naranja, Simmonds 139 (K, TRIN 13803); Maracas, Broadway 5368 (MO), Broadway s.n. (K), Broadway 6881 (BM, F, K, MO, S); Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Barnard et al 430 (RNG); Aripo Heights, Broadway s.n. (NY, TRIN 9923); Cerro del Aripo, Webster & Miller 9743 (TRIN); Cumaca Road, Jermy 11093 (BM); Cumaca, Adams 13318 (TRIN); Toco Road, Britton et al. 1798 (GH, NY); Quare River, Broadway 5439 (K); Balandra Bay, Britton et al. 426 (GH, NY); Mt. Tamana, Finlay s.n. (TRIN 2893); Mayaro, Freeman s.n. (S, TRIN 7901); Lagon Bouffe, Barnard et al 318 (RNG). Global range: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles.

Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Per. & Chil. 291 (1798) Exotic.

Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit., Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 5: 222 (1824) Habit: Herb. Habitat: Sheltered areas in open vegetation. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Biche-Poole; Brasso Seco; Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Guanapo-Chaguaramal; Longdenville-Talparo; Matura-Salybia; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; Nariva; North Central Coast; Rio Claro-Mayaro; SW Erin-Guapo; Trinity Hills; Tucker-Mt.Catherine. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 16% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 19% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Diego Martin, McLean s.n. (TRIN 7787); Mt. St. Benedict, Adams 13347 (TRIN); Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Philcox & Philcox 8232 (K), Philcox & Cope 8408 (K, P); Aripo, Simmonds 112 (TRIN 13804); Southern Watershed Reserve, Britton et al. 1103 (NY); Mayaro, Barnard et

CHECKLIST TO VASCULAR PLANTS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Phytotaxa 250 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press • 167

al. 319 (RNG). Global range: Lesser Antilles, United States (Missouri), Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.

Dicranopygium insulare (Gleason) Harling, Acta Horti Berg (17(3): 44 (1954) Habit: Herb. Habitat: Shady and rocky streambeds. IUCN: VU. Star: BK. Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Great Dog River, Eggers 5767 (K, L, P, WU); Castara Woods, Broadway 4066 (K, NY, S); Lot 42, Broadway 4481 (BM, F, G, GH, MO, NY, P, U, US); Mason Hall, Broadway s.n. (K); Menna, Broadway 9099 (BM, K); Northside Road, Charlotteville to King’s Bay, Williams & Freeman s.n. (K, TRIN 11401); Trafalgar River, Williams & Cheesman s.n. (TRIN 11681); Lambeau Hill, Sandwith 1639 (K). Global range: Endemic to Tobago.

Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. sub.sp. funifer, Acta Horti Berg (18: 265 (1958) Common Name: Mamoo, Mamure, Mamuse Liane. Habit: Climber. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TOBAGO: E Coast; NE Coast-Main Ridge F.R.; Trinidad: Arima-Blanchisseuse Rd N; Biche-Poole; Brasso Seco; Cumaca; Maracas-Tucuche; Matura-Salybia. RBS Vegetation Classes: (Sub-)Montane forest (Vegnum 1: 50% RBS samples; Vegnum 2: 25% RBS samples); Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 13% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Easterfield Road, Sandwith 1709 (K). TRINIDAD: Blue Basin, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 5194), McLean s.n. (S, TRIN 7743); Maracas, Crueger 230 (GOET), Hart s.n. (K, TRIN 3711), Broadway s.n. (K, TRIN 5359); Aripo Heights, Broadway s.n. (NY, TRIN 9923), Broadway 7125 ( US), Simmonds 222 (K, TRIN 14026); Aripo Road, Broadway s.n. (K); Cumaca, Adams 13319A (TRIN); Matura Forest Reserve, Philcox & Wood 7757 (K). Global range: Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling, Acta Horti Berg (18: 255 (1958) Common name: Mamure. Habit: Climber. Habitat: Evergreen lowland to montane forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arima Valley; Arima-Blanchisseuse Rd N; Aripo Heights; Biche-Poole; Brasso Seco; Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Cumaca; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Guanapo-Chaguaramal; Longdenville-Talparo; Matura-Salybia; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; Nariva; North Central Coast; Rampanalgas-Toco; Rio Claro-Mayaro; Trinity Hills. RBS Vegetation Classes: (Sub-)Montane forest (Vegnum 1: 13% RBS samples; Vegnum 2: 25% RBS samples); Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 35% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 16% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Johnson 1058 (BM); Aripo Road, Broadway s.n. (K); Cumaca, Adams 13319 (TRIN); Melajo Reserve, Barnard et al. 568 (RNG); Caparo, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 8247). Global range: Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.