ANNONACEAE

Baksh-Comeau, Yasmin S., Maharaj, Shobha S., Adams, Dennis, Harris, Stephen A., Filer, Denis L. & Hawthorne, William D., 2016, An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical ‘ hotspots’, Phytotaxa 250 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

ANNONACEAE

Anaxagorea acuminata (Dunal) A.St.-Hil. ex A.DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 211 (1832) Syn: Anaxagorea multiflora R.E.Fr. ; Annona acuminata (Dunal) A.St.-Hil.; Xylopia acuminata Dunal Common name: Burn-nose. Habit: Tree. Habitat: In lower storey of lowland rain forest. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Beard (1944: pp. 149 & 161) reports this species. TRINIDAD: Without locality, Fendler 216 (BM). Global range: Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Peru.

Annona glabra L., Sp. Pl. 537 (1753) Syn: Annona palustris L. Common name: Alligator Apple, Corkwood, Pond Apple. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Coastal brackish swamps. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Nariva. RBS Vegetation Classes: Dry lowland forest (Vegnum 7: 10% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Without locality, Alexander s.n. (TRIN 4546). Global range: Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Greater Antilles, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, United States (Florida), Mexico, Central America, Curaçao, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador.

Annona montana Macfad., Fl. Jam. 1: 7 (1837) Common Name: Mountain Soursop, Wild Soursop. Exotic.

Annona muricata L., Sp. Pl. 536 (1753) Syn: Annona muricata L. f. mirabilis R.E.Fr. Common Name : Soursop. Exotic.

Annona purpurea Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal, Monogr. Anonacées 64, t.2 (1817) Syn: Annona involucrata Baill. ; Annona prestoei Hemsl. Common Name : Bullock’s Heart, Cashima, Coeur de Boeuf, Custard Apple. Exotic.

Annona reticulata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 537 (1753) Exotic.

Annona sericea Dunal, Monogr. Anonac. 69 (1817) Syn: Annona trinitensis Saff. Habit : Tree. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Mt. Harris, Alston 5170 (BM). Global range: Venezuela, Guianas and Brazil.

Annona squamosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 537 (1753) Common Name: Pomme Canelle, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop. Exotic.

Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari, Baileya 12: 149 (1965) Syn: Annona hexapetala L.f.; Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br. ex Ker Gawl. Exotic.

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 130 (1855) Syn: Uvaria odorata Lam. Exotic.

Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth. ex Baill., Journ. Linn. Soc. 5: 69 (1861) Syn: Uvaria brasiliense Vell. Habit : Tree. Habitat: Northern Hills and southern districts. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arena-Cumuto; Arima-Blanchisseuse Rd N; Aripo Heights; Biche-Poole; Brasso Seco; Catshill-Basse Terre; Cumaca; Guanapo-Chaguaramal; Longdenville-Talparo; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; Rampanalgas-Toco; Rio Claro-Mayaro; Trinity Hills; Tucker-Mt.Catherine. RBS Vegetation Classes: (Sub-)Montane forest (Vegnum 1: 13% RBS samples); Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 24% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 11% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): Guayaguayare, Johnson s.n. (TRIN 36278); Arena Forest Reserve, Adams 14210 (TRIN); Ortoire-Nariva Windbelt Forest Reserve, Ramcharan 498 (TRIN); Cumuto Rd., Kalloo 979 (TRIN), Arena Forest, Kalloo 1309 (TRIN). Global range: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador.

CHECKLIST TO VASCULAR PLANTS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

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Desmos chinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 352 (1790) Exotic.

Duguetia lucida Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 308 (1899) Common name: Balbac, Coco Bourrique, Wild Apple, Wild Soursop. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen seasonal forest. IUCN: NE. Star: BU. RBS Distribution Plots: TOBAGO: NE Coast-Main Ridge F.R.; Trinidad: Arena-Cumuto; Aripo Heights; Brasso Seco; Central Range; Longdenville-Talparo; Matura-Salybia; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; Nariva; P.O.S.-Santa Cruz. PSP Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Catshill-Basse Terre; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Rio Claro-Mayaro. RBS Vegetation Classes: (Sub-)Montane forest (Vegnum 2: 25% RBS samples); Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 16% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 5% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Arena Forests, near Cumuto, Broadway 6428 (BM). Global range: Lesser Antilles, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia.

Duguetia tobagensis (Urban) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg 12: 93 (1934) Syn: Alcmene tobagensis Urban Habit : Tree. Habitat: Forests on riverbanks. IUCN: VU. Star: BK. RBS Distribution Plots: TOBAGO: NE Coast-Main Ridge F.R.; TRINIDAD: Matura-Salybia. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 5% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Menna Road, Broadway 8926 (BM, K); Great Dog River, Sandwith 1739 (K); Inverawe, Nelson T10-54 (BM, TRIN). Global range: Endemic to Trinidad and Tobago.

Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal, Monogr. Anonac. 80 (1817) Syn: Annona myristica Gaertn. Exotic.

Monodora tenuifolia Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 72 (1861) Exotic.

Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 62 (1875) Exotic.

Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 398 (1864) Exotic.

Rollinia exsucca (DC. ex Dunal) A.DC., Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 5: 199 (1832) Syn: Annona exsucca Dunal ex Dunal ; Rollinia broadwayi R.E.Fr. ; Rollinia multiflora Splitg. ; Xylopia cubensis A.Rich.; Xylopia grandiflora sensu Griseb. Common name: Small Wild Cashimar, Wild Cashima, Wild Sugar Apple. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Woodlands. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arena-Cumuto; Arima Valley; Aripo Heights; Biche-Poole; Brasso Seco; Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Longdenville-Talparo; Matura-Salybia; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; NW Peninsular Corner; Nariva; North Central Coast; P.O.S.- Santa Cruz; Rampanalgas-Toco; Rio Claro-Mayaro; SW Erin-Guapo; SW Icacos-Cedros; San Fernando; Southern Watershed; Tabaquite-Brickfield; Tucker-Mt.Catherine. RBS Vegetation Classes: (Sub-)Montane forest (Vegnum 2: 25% RBS samples); Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 19% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 35% RBS samples; Vegnum 5: 11% RBS samples); Dry lowland forest (Vegnum 7: 50% RBS samples); Savanna/plantation (Vegnum 9: 57% RBS samples; Vegnum 12: 33% RBS samples); Swamp/marsh (Vegnum 11: 8% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Fort George, Crueger s.n. (K); Maraval, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 4233); Maracas, Broadway 7245 (BM, G, S); St. Anns, Broadway 5905 (BM, K); Erin Savanna, Kalloo B1017 (TRIN 21926). Global range: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Peru.

Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. , Adansonia 8: 268 (1868) Syn: Rollinia orthopetala A.DC.; Rollinia sieberi A.DC. Common name: Large Wild Cashima, Wild Cashima, Wild Sugar Apple. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Seasonal, marsh and lower montane forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arena-Cumuto; Arima-Blanchisseuse Rd N; Central Range; Longdenville-Talparo; P.O.S.-Santa Cruz; Rio Claro-Mayaro; SW Erin-Guapo. MAT Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Matura-Salybia. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 3% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 7% RBS samples); Savanna/plantation (Vegnum 9: 14% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Without locality, Anderson 138 (BM). Global range: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, United States, southern Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.

Uvaria lobbiana Hook. f & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 100 (1855) Exotic.

Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: 43 (1841) Syn: Uvaria aromatica Lam. Habit : Tree. Habitat: Woodlands and open thickets. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: SW Erin-Guapo. RBS Vegetation Classes: Savanna/plantation (Vegnum 12: 33% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Mt. St. Benedict, Broadway 9194 (BM); Arima, Eggers 1128 (M, P, W, WU, Z). Global range: Greater Antilles, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay.

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BAKSH-COMEAU ET AL.