SANTALACEAE

Baksh-Comeau, Yasmin S., Maharaj, Shobha S., Adams, Dennis, Harris, Stephen A., Filer, Denis L. & Hawthorne, William D., 2016, An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical ‘ hotspots’, Phytotaxa 250 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

SANTALACEAE

Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M.Gómez , Anal. Inst. Segunda Enseñanza Habana 2: 170 (1895) Habit: Hemiparasite Habitat: Forests. IUCN: NE. Star: GD. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: North Coast Road, Ayliffe 120 (TRIN); Tucker Valley, Ayliffe s.n. (TRIN); Southern Guanapo Road, Broadway 6145 (BM, K); Moruga, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 7914), Broadway 9088 (BM, K). Global range: Greater Antilles, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, Venezuela.

Phoradendron carneum Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23, Beibl. 57 (Heft 5): 1 (1897) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: NE. Star: BU. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Eggers s.n. (K). Global range: Mexico.

Phoradendron chrysocladon A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 743 (1854) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Tucuche, Finlay s.n. (TRIN 2720), Britton et al. 1288 (K, TRIN), Williams s.n. (TRIN 11013); Arouca, Dannouse s.n. (TRIN 8639); Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Broadway 7468 (BM, K); Aripo Road, Williams s.n. (TRIN 10921); Valencia, Britton s.n. (TRIN 9246), Ayliffe 125 (TRIN); Valencia to Cumaca Road, Philcox & Kalloo 7211 (K, P, NY, TRIN); Oropouche, Crueger 111 (K). Global range: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.

Phoradendron crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. 5: 125 (1868) Syn: Phoradendron martinicense (DC.) Griseb. Habit : Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: O’Meara Savanna, Baker s.n. (K, TRIN 14606); Arima Valley, Snow s.n. (K); Aripo Heights Road, Philcox, Kalloo & Jurawan 7387 (K, P, TRIN); Valencia, Ayliffe 128 (TRIN); Valencia to Cumaca Road, Philcox & Kalloo 7180 (K, P, TRIN); Long Stretch, Ayliffe 29 (TRIN); Turure River, Broadway 7708 (BM, K). Global range: Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Central America, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Phoradendron dipterum Eichler, Fl. Bras. 5: 106 (1868) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: River Estate, Ayliffe 103 (TRIN); North Coast Road, Ayliffe 88 (TRIN); Valencia to Cumaca Road, Philcox & Kalloo 7171 (K, TRIN); Mt. Harris, Ayliffe 63 (TRIN); Plum Road, Ayliffe 68 (TRIN). Global range: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Central America, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay.

Phoradendron hartii Krug & Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 40 (1897) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: EN. Star: GD. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Diego Martin, Ayliffe 100 (TRIN); North Coast Road, Ayliffe 4 (TRIN); Santa Cruz, Dannouse s.n. (TRIN 8643); St. Anns, Hart s.n. (NY, P, TRIN 6101); Arima, Dannouse s.n. (TRIN 8642); Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Wiles 9 (K, TRIN 18958); Aripo, Wiles 30 (K); San Fernando Promenade, Finlay s.n. (TRIN 2722). Global range: Lesser Antilles.

Phoradendron inequidentatum Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 137 (1909) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: McNair, Ayliffe 95 (TRIN); Mt. Harris, Ayliffe 21 (TRIN). Global range: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.

Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 34 (1897) Syn: Phoradendron chaguaramasanum Trel. ; Phoradendron ottonis Eichl. Habit : Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests, apparently only on Capparis coccolobifolia . IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Chacachacare, Britton & Hazen 1726 (GH, NY), Britton et al. 2701 (TRIN 10033), Williams & Cheesman s.n. (TRIN 11062), Ayliffe 112 (OXF, TRIN 34641), Comeau 1581 (TRIN 32547), Johnson 829 (TRIN 32691); Monos, Finlay s.n. (TRIN 2717).

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BAKSH-COMEAU ET AL.

Global range: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.

Phoradendron obtusissimum (Miq.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. 5: 134 (1868) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Valencia Old Road, Ayliffe 81 (TRIN), Long Stretch, Ayliffe 126 (TRIN). Global range: Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay.

Phoradendron perrottetii (DC.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. 5: 112 (1868) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Long Stretch, Ayliffe 78 (TRIN); Valencia Old Road, Ayliffe 82 (TRIN); Quare Road, Ayliffe 130 (TRIN). Global range: Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Bolivia.

Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel., Gen. Phorad. 145, tt. 217–222 (1916) Common name: Bird Vine, Kaka- Zwazo, Guatepajaro, Mistletoe, Vage, Vaz. Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Cocoawattee, Broadway 3982 (BM); King’s Bay Estate, Broadway 4528 (BM); Great Dog River valley, Sandwith 1741 (K); Pigeon Hill, Cowan & Forster 1466 (TRIN); Mt. St. George to Castara Trace, Cowan 1536 (TRIN). TRINIDAD: North Coast Road, Ayliffe 89 (TRIN); Fort George, Broadway 7546 (BM, K); Maracas Falls, Broadway 6013 (BM, K); Diego Martin, Rudolpho 102 (TRIN); Arima, Dannouse s.n. (TRIN 8640); Arima Valley to La Laja Road, Philcox & Wood 7069 (K, P, TRIN); Road to Guanapo Heights, Philcox & Kalloo 7321 (K, P, TRIN); Aripo Road, Broadway 6626 (BM); Old Valencia Road, Ayliffe 132 (TRIN); Cumaca Road, Simmonds 313 (TRIN); Brazil to Arena Road, Cowan & Simmonds 1403 (TRIN); Four Roads, Broadway s.n. (TRIN); Mt. Harris, Ayliffe 23 (K, TRIN 14371); Tamana, Ayliffe 25 (TRIN); Princes Town, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 8741); Cap de Ville, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 7629); Guayaguayare, Simmonds 345 (TRIN); Erin, Broadway s.n. (TRIN 7631); Cedros, King s.n. (TRIN 7113); Morne l’Enfer, Ayliffe 55 (TRIN). Global range: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.

Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 711 (1864) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests, on Guazuma ulmifolia and Cordia alliodora . IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: San Fernando. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 5: 3% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Pointe Gourde, Ayliffe 91 (TRIN); Diego Martin, O’Connor s.n. (TRIN 10043); St. Anns, Broadway 5096 (BM); Blanchisseuse, Broadway 9148 (BM, K); Arima, Ayliffe 33 (TRIN); Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Wiles 35 (K, TRIN); Valencia to Cumaca Road, Philcox & Kalloo 7172 (K, NY, P, TRIN); Tabaquite, Broadway s.n. (K, TRIN 9692), Broadway 8706 (TRIN 8706); Guayaguayare, Ayliffe 57 (TRIN). Global range: Widespread through Central and South America and the Caribbean.

Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 46 (1897) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Northern Range Reserve, Ayliffe s.n. (K, TRIN 16499). Global range: Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Virgin Islands, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Bolivia.

Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 314 (1860) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: Pigeon Hill, Sandwith 1809 (K), Cowan & Forster 1449 (TRIN); Castara, Broadway 4062 (BM). TRINIDAD: Chacachacare, Britton et al. 2760 (K, TRIN 10484); Teteron Bay, Ayliffe 92 (TRIN); Pointe Gourde, Ayliffe 90 (TRIN); North Coast Road, Ayliffe 86 (OXF, TRIN); St. Anns, Hart s.n. (TRIN 6103); Laventille, Broadway 7709 (BM, K); Marabella, Finlay s.n. (TRIN 2721); Mt. Hope, Ayliffe 111 (TRIN); Long Stretch, Ayliffe 84 (TRIN). Global range: Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela (Margarita), Guyana, Surinam.

Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. 5: 122 (1868) Habit: Hemiparasite. Habitat: Forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: North Coast Road, Ayliffe 118 (TRIN). Global range: Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.