Uvarovistia satunini (Uvarov, 1916)

Uluar, Onur, Yahyaoğlu, Özgül & Çiplak, Battal, 2021, Review of Uvarovistia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): genetic data indicate a new cryptic species, Uvarovistia munzurensis sp. n., Zootaxa 4952 (1), pp. 152-168 : 159-160

Uvarovistia satunini (Uvarov, 1916)

Olynthoscelis satunini Uvarov, 1916b: 52 .

( Figures 1 , 2 , 4 , 7 , 10, 14, 19, 23 , 26, 31 , 34; Tables 1-5 )

Remarks: For description see Uvarov (1916 b, 1934) and Ünal (2012) in addition to data presented in this study. Four species of the genus; U. satunini , U. munzurensis Uluar & Yahyaoglu sp.n., U. iraka and U. bakhtiara are very similar in their features in general and considered as the Satunini Group. This group differs considerably from the Zebra Group by the male anal tergum without process but with a medial rounded or quadrangular incision, relatively weak tooth of male cerci mostly around middle (pre-medial, medial or post medial), female subgenital plate with rounded lobes. Genetic data suggested a consistent relationship with morphological data. Four species in the group differs from each other by small differences. For further evaluations see discussion below.

Material examined: TURKEY —Ağrɪ, Hamur deresi, 1650 m, 10.07.1974, 1 male (leg. S. Salman) ( AUZM); Kars Kağɪzman-Deller Çiftliği, 1350 m, 1350m 16.07.1974, 1 female (leg. S. Salman) ( AUZM); Van, Gevaş, Uysal, Yanɪkçay Köyü, N: 38 15 17.1, E: 042 53 52.2, 1917 m, 18.vii.2011, 1 male (leg. B. Çɪplak, S. Kaya, E.M. Korkmaz) ; Erzurum, Hɪnɪs, Suveren köyü, 2079m 06.08.2012, 1 male, 1 female (leg. B. Çɪplak, S. Kaya, E.M. Korkmaz) ; Van, Akdamar, Yanɪkçay Köyü , 18.07.2011, 1 male (leg. B. Çıplak, S. Kaya, E.M. Korkmaz); Road between Bitlis and Van, Kuskunkɪran Geçidi, N: 38 22 307 E: 042 46 291, 2029 m, 18.17.2011, 1 male ; Kuskunkɪran Geçidi 2234 m, N: 38.22372 E:042.47.113; 18.17.2011, 2 males, 1 females (leg. B. Çıplak, S. Kaya, E.M. Korkmaz) ( AUZM); Spec- imens from Collection of Diyarbakɪr Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü , with unknown locality, 1 male, 1 female ( AUZM) .

Type information and distribution: ARMENIA — Elisavetpol prov., Zangezur pag., Liskvas , 10.7.1911, 1 male (K.A. Satunin) ; pag. Mülk, 13.7.1911, 1 female (leg. B.P. Uvarov), Karjagino , 28.8.1912 1 male (leg. V. Artsymi- novic) (Museo Caucase, Tbilisi) (Syntypes; Uvarov 1916a) ; NORTH WEST PERSIA — Tohunclil, Karadagh , 10.6.1914 (von Wick; Leningrad Museum) ( Uvarov 1934) ; IRAN — Guilan province, Chaboksar , July 2005, 1 male ; Mazandaran province, Babol , 2 males , June 2006; Mazandaran province, Ghaemshahr , 1 female , September 2006; Mazandaran province: Behshahr , 1 male , 1 nymph, October 2006 (Gahari et al. 2010); TURKEY — Diyarbakır, Kulp , 6.6.1941, 1 female ; Elazɪğ, 17.7.1951, 1 male, 2 female (leg. Ö.K. Gülen); Muş, 1 female (leg.?) (Karaba ğ 1958) ; Bitlis, Kotum , 6000-6500 ft, 29.7.1954, 2 male, 2 female ; Hakkari, Cilo Dağɪ, 3000 m, 7.7.1954, 1 male, 1 female ; Van, Çatak, Kavuşahap Dağɪ, 2300 m, 24.7.1954, 1 male, 1 female (leg. P.H. Davis) ; Bingöl, Gen Ormanɪ, 25.6.1959, 1 male, 16 females (leg. E. Sönmez); Ağrɪ, Hamur Deresi , 1650 m, 12.8.1972, 12 males, 10 fe- males; Kars, Kağɪzman, Deller Çiftliği , 1250 m, 17.7.1973, 5 males, 7 females (leg. S. Salman) ( Salman 1978) ; Van, Reşadiye Dağları , 2000 m, 28.7.1973, 1 males, 1 females (leg. A. Koçak) ( HUBM) (Çɪplak 1999) ; Bingöl, Gen Ormanɪ, Meçelik , 25.6. 1959, 2 males (leg. E. Sönmez) (AlBÜEM) (Karabağ, 1964) ( Ünal 2012) ; Muş, Malazgirt, Karakaya Köyü, Top Dağɪ ( Kartevin ), 1600–2000 m, 14.7.2013, 7 males, 2 females , plus 6 males, 3 females in al- cohol, 2000–2380 m, 15.7.2013, 3 males, 4 females (leg. M. Ünal & A. Erden) ( AІBÜEM) ( Ünal 2018) ; Batman, Kelhasan , 15.06.2013, 2 males, 3 females ; Tekevler , 15.07.2013, 2 males, 1 females ; Umurlu , 15.07.2014, 2 males, 2 females ( İlçin & Satar 2018).

Figures

FIGURE 1. The networks of four single gene markers (a-COI, b—NAD2, c-VAL and d-ITS) prepared using the haplotypes determined in three species of Uvarovistia as U. zebra (Uz), U. satunini (Us), U. munzurensis sp. n.(Um) (the number along the species abbreviations indicates to the unique haplotype determined in the species; dashed lines indicate to phylogroups obtained by ML and BI phylogenetic analyses (posterior probality/bootstrap support from each are indicated; the number of mutation between haplogroups and haplotypes are indicated by numbers (for>2) or by line(s) (for ≤ 2).

FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree, chronogram and taxonomic pattern obtained from the matrix constituted by concatenation of COI+NAD2+VAL sequences. The bootstrap (ML)/ posterior probability (BI) supports to the node are given above the node and the time to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) and the 95% HPD as million years below the node. The results from species delimitation test indicated by a single bar line as all support the same species pattern. Supports to each scenario proposed in BPP species delimitation test shown in dashed box.

FIGURES 3-5. General habitus in Uvarovistia. 3—U. zebra, 4—U. satunini, 5—U. munzurensis sp.n. (for U. bakhtiara and U. iraka see photos in OSF2, Cigliano et al. (2020))

FIGURES 6–8. Head, pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and profile (B) in Uvarovistia. 6—U. zebra, 7—U. satunini, 8—U. munzurensis sp.n. (for U. bakhtiara and U. iraka see photos in OSF2, Cigliano et al. (2020))

FIGURES 9–12. Male anal tergum in Uvarovistia. 9—U. zebra, 10—U. satunini, 11—U. munzurensis sp.n., 12-U. iraka (Figure 12 from Uvarov, 1934) FIGURES 13–17. Male cerci in Uvarovistia. 13—U. zebra, 14—U. satunini, 15—U. munzurensis sp.n., 16—U. bakhtiara, 17- U. iraka (Figures 16 and 17 from Uvarov, 1934) FIGURES 18–21. Male subgenital plate in Uvarovistia. 18—U. zebra, 19—U. satunini, 20—U. munzurensis sp.n., 21—U. bakhtiara (Figure 21 from modified from the photos in OSF2, Cigliano et al. (2020)) FIGURES 22–24. Titillators (dorsal and lateral view) in Uvarovistia. 22—U. zebra, 23—U. satunini, 24—U. munzurensis sp.n. (for U. bakhtiara see Ünal, 2012)

FIGURES 30–33. Ovipositor in Uvarovistia. 30—U. zebra, 31—U. satunini, 32—U. munzurensis sp.n., 33—(for U. bakhtiara and U. iraka see the photos in OSF2, Cigliano et al. (2020))