Ducetia laniae, Salvador & Nuñeza & Robillard & Tan, 2024

Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Robillard, Tony & Tan, Ming Kai, 2024, A new species of Ducetia (Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from Mindanao, Philippines based on bioacoustics, stridulatory file morphology and genetic data, Zootaxa 5468 (1), pp. 179-190 : 181-185

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.8
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC4DF39-964D-4967-8F7F-EA83CB4A827D
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12105881
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF28935B-6719-FF90-FF39-FCC8FDEAFAD4
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Ducetia laniae
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Ducetia laniae sp. nov.

( Figs 1–7 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3 View FIGURE 4 View FIGURE 5 View FIGURE 6 View FIGURE 7 )

Material examined. Holotype: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island: Agusan del Sur province • ♂; Municipality of Sibagat , Brgy. Poblacion; N8.8242894, E125.6909101, 31 m. a.s.l; 28 August 2021, 19h15; coll. J.A Salvador & M. Salvador; 68JAS08 [molecular TRORT142-23 BC_JAS_047, GenBank Accession number PP625719 ] ( PNM) GoogleMaps

Paratypes: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island: Agusan del Sur province • 1♂; Municipality of Bunawan , Brgy. San Marcos; N8.291222, E125.913257, 20 m. a.s.l; 16 August 2022, 22h22; coll. J. Amarante, J.A. Salvador, M. Salvador, B. Kiseo, M. Kiseo, E. Bancairen, D. Lastua, A. Anobong, M.A. Anobong, A.J. Zamora, R. Zamora, A. Ruiz, M.A. Kiseo; 64JAS1211 [ TRORT146-23 BC_JAS_051, GenBank Accession number PP625720 ] ( MNHN-EO-ENSIF11337 ) • GoogleMaps 1♀; Bayugan City, Brgy . Fili; N8.712075, E125.777530, 50 m. a.s.l; 1 June 2022, 20h37; coll. J.A. Salvador, M. Salvador & J. Noval; 71JAS460 ( MNHN-EO-ENSIF11338 ) GoogleMaps

Etymology. This species is named after Mellany “lani” Salvador, mother of first author.

Diagnosis. This new species is typical of the Ducetia japonica species group by the male cerci having long interno-ventral ridge and the tegmen having 4–6 closely parallel posterior branches that do not bifurcate. Ducetia laniae sp. nov. differs from other species by the absence of distinctly larger teeth in the anal part (similar to D. adspersa and Ducetia javanica (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)) , and having distinctly more teeth, with a row of closely packed 97 teeth (see Heller et al. [2017, Table 4]). Likewise in D. adspersa from Luzon ( Philippines), the number of teeth on the stridulatory file is notably lower, with fewer than 30 teeth, than D. laniae sp. nov.

Ducetia laniae sp. nov. also differs by the calling song, which is relatively simple, consisting of an echeme-sequence made up of a closely-spaced repetition of echemes (see below).

Remarks. This new species represents the second species of Ducetia known to occur in the Philippines, and the first in Mindanao Island.

Description. Habitus typical of Ducetia japonica species group; generally pale green with head and pronotum on dorsum yellow green, tegmina with stridulatory area and anal margins and legs (sometimes) brown when alive ( Figs 1–3 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3 ). Frontal rostrum conical, stout, with subacute apex; upper tubercle having median sulcus distinct ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ). Eyes oval and globular; in anterior view taller than wide ( Fig. 4B View FIGURE 4 ); in dorsal view faintly protruding anteriorly ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ); in lateral view obliquely elongated ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ). Mouthparts generally light colored ( Fig. 4B View FIGURE 4 ). Apical segment of maxillary palpi longest, slender, slightly curved, apex obtuse; fourth distinctly shorter than third segment in length ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ). Pronotal disc not covering stridulatory area; 1.3–1.8 times as long as wide; anterior margin straight; slightly widening apically; median sulcus not distinct; lateral keel distinct near anterior and posterior margins; posterior margin broadly rounded 1.4–1.8 times as long as anterior margin ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ). Pronotal lateral lobe rectangular, 1.3–1.5 times as long as tall; with ventral margin fairly elongated and straight; anterior margin slightly concave; posterior margin broadly rounded ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ). Thoracic auditory spiracle (= thoracic foramen) large and bean-shaped; partly or fully covered by pronotal lateral lobe ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ). Tegmen fully developed, well surpassing hind knees; infumated; rather narrow, with oblique apex; venation typical of Ducetia japonica species group: with 4–6 closely parallel posterior branches ( Fig. 3A View FIGURE 3 ). Hind wing surpassing tegminal apices, reaching or surpassing middle of hind tibia; exposed part infumated ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 ). Legs generally long and slender ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 ). Fore and middle legs and hind tibia sometimes brown ( Fig. 1–3 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3 ). Fore femur with both internal and external ventral margins having two to three very small spines, usually at apical half; middle femur with ventral margin having seven or eight small spines; hind femur with ventral margin having circa four spines widely spaced apart. Inner and outer knees of hind femora with rounded lobes each having a small apical spine. Fore tibia with both tympanum oval and open ( Fig. 3A View FIGURE 3 ). Tibia ventrally and dorsally typically with numerous outer and inner dark-colored spines.

Male. 1A vein on left tegmen straight and swollen ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ). Stridulatory file on 1A vein of left tegmen, in ventral view, about 1.7 mm long, mostly straight but slightly curved at basal end, with 97 stridulatory teeth; at anal end having teeth particularly densely packed, at basal end having teeth more widely spaced apart; tooth length generally increases from anal end to maximum of 0.12 mm before decreasing drastically at basal end ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ). Average tooth length at anal third 0.07 mm, at middle 0.08 mm, at basal third 0.10 mm ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ). Average inter-tooth distance at anal end and middle region 0.014 mm, indistinctly smaller than at basal end of 0.030 mm ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ). Mirror area of left tegmen rectangular with anterior and posterior margins parallel, anal and basal margins slightly converging posteriorly; anterior margin 1.2–1.3 times as long as posterior margin, 1.8–1.9 times as long as the length of mirror ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ).

Abdominal apex typical of Ducetia japonica species group. Cercus in lateral view with basal half cylindrical and straight; with apical half curved dorsad; with apical third having characteristic interno-ventral ridge ( Fig. 4E View FIGURE 4 ). Subgenital plate elongated; apical half deeply and narrowly emarginated at middle; with inner margins of emargination nearly touching each other except at basal end ( Fig. 4F View FIGURE 4 ).

Female ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 ). Habitus similar to male ( Figs 6A–C View FIGURE 6 ). Ovipositor falcate with dorsal valve having dorsal margin from basal third dentated; with ventral valve having ventral margin dentated only at the apex ( Fig. 6D View FIGURE 6 ). Subgenital plate small; in lateral and ventral view, triangular; apex subacute ( Fig. 6E View FIGURE 6 ).

Measurements (2♂, 1♀ in mm). See Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Ecology. This species is common in Agusan del Sur, and can be mostly found in urban communities dwelling in dense bushes ( Fig. 8 View FIGURE 8 ).

Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao)

Type locality. PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island: Agusan del Sur

Calling song (1♂, 28.6°C) ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 ). The calling song is an echeme-sequence composed of complex echemes (n = 2), and has a duration of 8.28– 10.67 s. Each echeme-sequence is made up of 46–56 echemes. The average echeme duration is 0.18± 0.02 s (0.15– 0.23 s), and the average interval between consecutive echemes is 20.8±2.4 ms (16.0–23.7 ms). At the start of each echeme, the first syllable is particularly long, having a duration of 12.8±2.5 ms (8.4–18.3 ms), and has the highest amplitude. The average interval between the first and second syllables is 9.0±3.8 ms (4.9–16.5 ms). The remaining part of the echeme consists of 16±3 (13–21) syllables and has an average duration of 0.16± 0.02 s (0.14– 0.20 s). These syllables show up as possibly rapid-decay pulses. The average syllable duration is distinctly shorter than the first syllable, i.e., 5.5±1.0 ms (3.4–7.1 ms), and the average interval between these consecutive syllables is 5.4±1.5 ms (2.3–7.5 ms). The call spectrum is broad-band, and has a peak frequency of 17.2±1.1 kHz (15.8–20.8 kHz).