Pamphaginae

Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, Zootaxa 4206 (1), pp. 1-223 : 62

Key to tribes of Pamphaginae

(Modified from Uvarov 1943; Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951; La Greca 1993; Massa 2012)

1 Krauss’ organ present on second abdominal tergite (except Ocneridia ) ( Figs. 261–262 ); tegmina squamipterous in both sexes, never overlapping dorsally ( Figs. 282–295 )............................................................... 2

- Krauss’ organ absent on second abdominal tergite ( Fig. 263 ) tegmina absent ( Figs. 330–331 ); if present then overlapping dorsally in male and vestigial scale like in female (only in subgenera Mistshenkoella and Cryptonothrotes ) ( Figs. 332–339 )... 3

2 Posterior surface of aedeagus with columnar or arcuate ridges; epiphallus with oval or subtriangular pseudolophi............................................................................................ Euryparyphini La Greca

- Posterior surface of aedeagus without columnar or arcuate ridges; epiphallus with simple linear pseudolophi................................................................................................ Pamphagini Burmeister

3 Pronotum strongly spinose; intersected by the typical transverse sulcus ( Fig. 264 ); found in N. Africa...... Finotiini Bolívar

- Pronotum tuberculate, but never spinose; not intersected by the typical transverse sulcus ( Figs. 339 ); found in Eurasia.....4

4 Inner ventral margin of hind femur smooth, without any spinule or denticle ( Fig. 265 ); arch of zygoma very large, broadly rounded; posterior lobes of zygoma very long, longer than apodemes ( Figs. 4 a, b)...... Tropidauchenini Zhang, Yin et Yin

- Inner ventral margin of hind femur with distict spinules or denticles, never smooth ( Figs. 266–267 ); arch of zygoma very small and narrow; posterior lobes of zygoma very short, always much shorter than apodemes ( Figs. 5 a, b)... Nocarodeini I.Bolívar

Figures

FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female.

FIGURES 282 – 295. Habitus. 282 – 283 Prinosthenus gueleni, 282 male; 283 female paratype. 284 – 285 Prinosthenus galericulatus, 284 male; 285 female. 286 – 287 Prinosthenus syriacus, 286 male; 287 female. 288 – 289 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus, paralectotypes, 288 male; 289 female. 290 – 291 Ocnerosthenus simulans, 290 male; 291 female. 292 – 293 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, 292 male; 293 female. 294 – 295 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, 294 male; 295 female.

FIGURES 330 – 343. Habitus and body parts. 330 – 331 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle, 330 male, 331 female. 332 – 333 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera, 332 male, 333 female. 334 – 335 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani (provided by I. Malenovsky), 334 male holotype, 335 female paratype. 336 – 337 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae, 336 male holotype, 337 female paratype. 338 – 341 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi, male holotype, 338 habitus lateral; 339 ditto dorsal; 340 prosternum; 341 habitus ventral. 342 – 343 female tegmina, 342 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani, 343 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae.

FIGURES 1 – 5. Male phallic complexes in 5 tribes. A phallus lateral, B phallus dorsal, C epiphallus. 1 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus (Thrinchini); 2 Haplotropis brunneriana (Haplotropiidini); 3 Orchamus massai (Pamphagini); 4 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (Tropidauchenini); 5 Paranocarodes beieri (Nocarodeini). Abbreviations: a: apodemes; abvp: apical end of basal valves of penis; ae: aedeagus; an: ancorae; ana: apical notch of apodemes; ap: anterior projection; avp: apical valves of penis; az: arch of zygoma; bvp: basal valves of penis; dvc: dorsal valves of cingulum; lasp: lateral aperture of sheath of penis; p: pseudolophi; plp: postero-lateral projection; plz: posterior lobes of zygoma; pmp: postero-median projection; rc: rami of cingulum; sp: sheath of penis; tc: tumida of cingulum; tz: tumida of zygoma; wb: white band; z: zygoma.