Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall (1916)

Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G., 2020, Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019, Zootaxa 4871 (1), pp. 1-322 : 68

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582873
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4-FFAA-FF81-FF07-FD15647CCD6B
treatment provided by	Plazi (2021-01-07 12:27:21, last updated 2024-11-29 05:30:37)
scientific name	Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall (1916)
status

Treatment

217. Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall (1916) View in CoL .

A Nearctic species with a few records from the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region whose adults, larvae and nymphs are usually found on Rodentia : Cricetidae ; adult ticks are also common on Lagomorpha : Leporidae . All parasitic stages have been found on Rodentia : Sciuridae , and Lagomorpha : Leporidae and Ochotonidae . Adults and nymphs have been collected from Carnivora : Procyonidae , while adults alone have been taken from Carnivora : Canidae ; immature stages have been collected from Rodentia : Heteromyidae , Soricomorpha : Soricidae , Passeriformes (several families), and Galliformes : Odontophoridae ( Guglielmone & Robbins 2018, Scott et al. 2018). Ixodes spinipalpis is a sporadic parasite of humans.

M: Bishopp (1912), under the name Ixodes diversifossus , as explained in Keirans and Clifford (1978)

F: Bishopp (1912), under the name Ixodes diversifossus , as explained in Keirans and Clifford (1978)

N: Hadwen and Nuttall (1916) in Nuttall (1916), under the name Ixodes dentatus spinipalpis , and given its current status in Hubbard (1941)

L: Hadwen and Nuttall (1916) in Nuttall (1916), under the name Ixodes dentatus spinipalpis

Redescriptions

M: Cooley (1944b) under the name Ixodes neotomae , a synonym of Ixodes spinipalpis, Cooley and Kohls (1945) , Gregson (1956), Keirans and Clifford (1978), Furman and Loomis (1984), Lindquist et al. (2016)

F: Hadwen and Nuttall (1916) in Nuttall (1916), under the name Ixodes dentatus spinipalpis, Cooley (1944b) under the name Ixodes neotomae, Cooley and Kohls (1945) , Gregson (1956), Keirans and Clifford (1978), Furman and Loomis (1984), Lindquist et al. (2016)

N: Cooley and Kohls (1945), Gregson (1956), Furman and Loomis (1984), Durden and Keirans (1996), Lindquist et al. (2016)

L: Allred et al. (1960), Sénevet and Ripert (1967a), Furman and Loomis (1984), Webb et al. (1990), Kleinjan and Lane (2008), Coley (2015), Lindquist et al. (2016)

Note: see Ixodes diversifossus for additional data on that species’ confusion with Ixodes spinipalpis . There are redescriptions of Ixodes spinipalpis under the name Ixodes neotomae that, with one exception, are not included in the lists above.

References

Allred, D. M., Beck, D. E. & White, L. D. (1960) Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Utah. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 1 (4), 1 - 42.

Bishopp, F. C. (1912) A new species of Dermacentor and notes on other North American Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 25, 29 - 37.

Coley, K. (2015) Identification guide to larval stages of ticks of medical importance in the USA. Georgia Southern University Student Research Papers, 110, 1 - 34.

Cooley, R. A. (1944 b) Ixodes neotomae, a new species from California (Acarina, Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20, 7 - 12.

Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246.

Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp.

Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239.

Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp.

Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0

Hubbard, C. A. (1941) Ectoparasites of western Lagomorpha. Part I. The ectoparasites of 100 western conies (Ochotonae) Part II. The ectoparasites of western rabbits (Lepus-Sylvilagus-Brachylagus). Pacific University Bulletin, 37, 1 - 8.

Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1

Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S. (2008) Larval keys to the genera of Ixodidae (Acari) and species of Ixodes (Latreille) [sic] ticks established in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 121 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2007 - 38.1

Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186

Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623

Scott, J. D., Clark, K. L., Foley, J. E., Anderson, J. F., Bierman, B. C. & Durden, L. A. (2018) Extensive distribution of the Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, in multiple tick species parasitizing avian and mammalian hosts across Canada. Healthcare, 6 (3, article 131, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / healthcare 6040131

Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079

Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124.