Eusphalerum maculicolle, Fairmaire, 1860 b: 164

Herman, Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. I. Introduction, History, Biographical Sketches, and Omaliine Group, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 1-650 : 1-650

maculicolle Fairmaire, 1860b: 164 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Bône).

— Fauvel, 1878: 88 [= 1878a: 8] ( Anthobium ; synonym of luteicorne ).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 51 ( Anthobium ; synonym of luteicorne ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 40 ( Anthobium ; variety of luteicorne ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 119 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteicorne ).

tibiale Luze, 1910: 237 ( Anthobium ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Algier, Oran).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1032 ( Anthobium ; synonym of africanum ).

— Zanetti, 1991a: 26 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteicorne cincticolle ).

goetzelmanni Luze, 1910: 230 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Tunis, Gafsa) .

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1034 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Zanetti, 1991a: 26 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteicorne ).

africanum Roubal, 1915b: 102 ( Anthobium ; replacement name for tibiale Luze ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1032 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Zanetti, 1991a: 26 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteicorne cincticolle ).

luteipenne Erichson, 1840 , see: alpinum Heer, 1839 .

luteoides Zanetti, 1998: 140 ( Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Taiwan: Pingtung Hsien: Peitawushan Ridge , 2800–2910 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan.

luteum Marsham, 1802: 128 ( Silpha ; Type locality: Britain).

— Germar, 1827: 6 ( Omalium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Stephens, 1834: 338 ( Anthobium ; characters; England).

— Stephens, 1839: 425 ( Anthobium ; variety of sorbi ; characters; England).

— Hardy, 1851: 63 ( Anthobium ; variety of sorbi ).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 650 ( Anthobium ; synonym of sorbi ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1018 ( Anthobium ; synonym of sorbi ).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 32 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 336 ( Anthobium ; synonym of sorbi ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 752 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 42 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Steel, 1970a: 9 ( Eusphalerum ; biological notes).

— Pope, 1977: 23 ( Eusphalerum ; Britain).

— Hammond, 1980: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; Ireland).

— Zanetti, 1982: 126, 128 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; discussion of races; Italy).

— Zanetti, 1987: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Drugmand, 1992a: 35 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; collection notes; Belgium).

— Welch, 1993: 227 ( Eusphalerum ; ovariole number and ovary structure).

— Boháč, 1993: 40 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Zanetti, 1995: 5 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia.

ophthalmicum Paykull, 1800: 409 ( Staphylinus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Westrogothia).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 205 ( Omalium ; characters; Sweden).

— Olivier, 1811: 479 ( Omalium ; characters; Germany).

— Gyllenhal, 1827: 464 ( Omalium ).

— Germar, 1827: 6 ( Omalium ; characters; Germany; England; Sweden).

— Curtis, 1829: 28 ( Anthobium ; catalog; Britain).

— Mannerheim, 1830: 53 ( Omalium ; Sweden).

— Mannerheim, 1831: 467 ( Omalium ; Sweden).

— Stephens, 1834: 339 ( Anthobium ; characters; England).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 490 ( Omalium ; characters; France).

— Erichson, 1839a: 641 ( Anthobium ; synonym of sorbi ).

— Heer, 1839: 183 ( Omalium ; characters; Switzerland).

— Stephens, 1839: 425 ( Anthobium ; characters; England).

— Laporte, 1840: 191 ( Omalium ; characters; France; Germany).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 753 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 650 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Baudi, 1857: 114 ( Anthobium ; notes).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 254 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1017 ( Anthobium ; characters; Germany).

— Thomson, 1861: 203 ( Anthobium ; characters; Scandinavia).

— Baudi, 1870: 404 ( Anthobium ; characters).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 68 [= 1872: 42] ( Eusphalerum ; characters; France; Scandinavia; Britain; Germany; Switzerland; Italy).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 111 [= 1873c: 4] ( Anthobium ; Austria; Russia).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 279 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 238 ( Anthobium ; characters; Baltic region).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 216 ( Anthobium ; Finland).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 343 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Fowler, 1888: 426 ( Anthobium ; characters; Britain).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 752 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; north and middle Europe).

— Reitter, 1909: 195 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Johansen, 1914: 624 ( Anthobium ; characters; Denmark).

— Portevin, 1929: 452 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Palm, 1948: 58 ( Anthobium ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).

— Freude, 1957: 107 ( Anthobium ; Germany).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 246 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; France).

— Horion, 1963: 39 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Britain; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Russia; Denmark; Holland; Belgium; France; Switzerland; Italy; Bosnia; Romania; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Austria; Germany).

— Lohse, 1964: 32 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; central Europe).

— Klinger, 1980: 456 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Onibathum ; characters of abdominal defensive gland).

— Pope, 1977: 23 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

— Zanetti, 1982: 128 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

— Zanetti, 1980b: 623 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

— Tóth, 1982: 40 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; Hungary).

— Klinger, 1983: 38 ( Eusphalerum ; natural history notes; Germany).

— Zanetti, 1987: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

— Lucht, 1987: 86 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).

— Dettner and Reissenweber, 1991 ( Eusphalerum ; defensive secretions: chemistry and systematics).

— Boháč, 1993: 40 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

— Zanetti, 1995: 5 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

— M. Hansen, 1996: 95 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

pallidum Gravenhorst, 1806: 217 ( Omalium ; Type locality: Not cited).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 205 ( Omalium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Olivier, 1811: 480 ( Omalium ; characters; Europe).

— Germar, 1827: 6 ( Omalium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Erichson, 1840: 894 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 753 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 650 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1017 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 344 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 752 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 42 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

discinum Gredler, 1863: 127 ( Anthobium ; variety of ophthalmicum; Type locality: Schloss- Ruine Gfrill am Gampen).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 111 [= 1873c: 4] ( Anthobium ; synonym of nigriceps ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 752 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 42 ( Anthobium ; synonym of ophthalmicum).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1036 ( Anthobium ; variety of ophthalmicum).

— Zanetti, 1982: 128 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

— Tóth, 1982: 40 ( Eusphalerum ; variety of ophthalmicum; characters).

— Zanetti, 1987: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum ).

dispar Baudi, 1889: 74 [= 1890: 122] ( Anthobium ; variety of ophthalmicum, cited as ophtalmicum; Type locality: not cited, presumably Piemonte).

— Jarrige, 1946a: 110 ( Anthobium ; variety of ophthalmicum, cited as ophtalmicum; France).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 246 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; aberration of ophthalmicum, cited as ophtalmicum; characters).

— Zanetti, 1982: 128 ( Eusphalerum ; subspecies of luteum ; characters; Italy).

— Tóth, 1982: 40 ( Eusphalerum ; aberration of ophthalmicum; characters).

— Zanetti, 1987: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; subspecies of luteum ; characters; Italy).

— Zanetti and Sabella, 1998: 28 ( Eusphalerum ; subspecies of luteum ; Sicily).

— Zanetti, 1995: 5 ( Eusphalerum ; subspecies of luteum ; Italy).

biglianii Dodero, 1922: 46 ( Anthobium ; variety of ophthalmicum; Type locality: Certosa di Pesio).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1036 ( Anthobium ; variety of ophthalmicum).

— Zanetti, 1982: 128 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum dispar ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum dispar ).

ragusae Bernhauer, 1923 a: 122 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Sizilien: bei S. Fratello).

— Ragusa, 1921: 86 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; variety of ophthalmicum; [Note: Cited as a new variety and attributed to Bernhauer but published without characters so Ragusa’s name is not available (Article 12.1). Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1036 listed ragusae Ragusa as a valid species]; Sicily).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1036 ( Anthobium ; cited as synonym of ragusae Ragusa [which is a nomen nudum]; catalog).

— Zanetti, 1982: 128 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum dispar ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of luteum dispar ).

luzei Roubal, 1915 , see: improvisum Luze, 1911 .

lybicum Normand, 1935 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: metasternale Fauvel, 1898 .

macropterum Kraatz, 1857d: 1015 , note ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Piemonte).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 77 [= 1872: 51] ( Eusphalerum ; characters; France).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 754 ( Anthobium ; characters; Piemonte).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 40 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Portevin, 1929: 455 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1034 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 229 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; characters; Alps).

— Lohse, 1964: 31 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; characters; central Europe).

— Zanetti, 1987: 102 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 85 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist).

— Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: France, Italy.

maculicolle Fairmaire, 1860 , see: luteicorne Erichson, 1840 .

mahunkai Zanetti, 1993 a: 58 ( Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Korea: Prov. Kengi, Bagyon san, Bagyon popo, about 27 km SW from Kaesong).

- DISTRIBUTION: Korea.

malaisei Scheerpeltz, 1965: 145 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Type locality: N.E. Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft.). — Herman, 2001: 13 ( Eusphalerum ). - DISTRIBUTION: Myanmar.

marginatum Say, 1832: 50 [= 1834: 463] ( Omalium ; Type locality: Missouri: Engineer Cantonment). — Erichson, 1840: 890 ( Omalium ; characters; Missouri). — Fauvel, 1878d: 200 [= 1878e: 36] ( Anthobium ; characters; Missouri). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 40 ( Anthobium ; catalog). — Moore and Legner, 1975: 191 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist). - DISTRIBUTION: USA.

marocanum Coiffait, 1978 , see: Philorinum .

marshami Fauvel, 1869: 494 ( Anthobium ; proposed for misidentified species that Kraatz cited as torquatum and that Erichson cited as sorbi variety b and c; Type locality: im mittleren, südlichen und nördlichen Deutschland). — Erichson, 1840: 895 ( Anthobium ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 cited sorbi varieties b and c as synonyms of marshami Fauvel ; the varieties are unavailable]; characters; Europe). — Kraatz, 1857d: 1018 ( Anthobium ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 cited torquatum Kraatz as a synonym of marshami ; Kraatz did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Marsham]; characters; Germany). — Fauvel, 1871a: 78 [= 1872: 52] ( Eusphalerum ; characters; France; Germany; Italy). — Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 332 ( Anthobium ; cited as torquatum Kraatz with marshami Fauvel as a synonym; characters; France). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 751 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Germany; France; Alps; Carpathians). — Reitter, 1909: 196 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Germany). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 40 ( Anthobium ; catalog). — Matsumura, 1911: 115 ( Anthobium ; cited as marschami; Japan). — Portevin, 1929: 453 ( Anthobium ; characters; France). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1034 ( Anthobium ; catalog). — Freude, 1957: 108 ( Anthobium ; Germany). — Coiffait, 1959c: 244 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Massif Central; Alps). — Horion, 1963: 42 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Italy; France; Belgium; Holland; Switzerland; Bosnia; Romania; Slovakia; Czech Republic; Germany; Austria). — Lohse, 1964: 33 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; central Europe). — Zanetti, 1981: 210 ( Eusphalerum ; characters). — Tóth, 1982: 42 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; Hungary). — Klinger, 1983: 38 ( Eusphalerum ; natural history notes; Germany). — Zanetti, 1987: 143 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy). — Lucht, 1987: 86 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux). — Boháč, 1993: 40 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Czech Republic; Slovakia). — Dettner and Reissenweber, 1991 ( Eusphalerum ; defensive secretions: chemistry and systematics). — Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy). - DISTRIBUTION: Europe.

collare Crotch, 1870: 101 ( Anthobium ; proposed for misidentified species that Kraatz cited as torquatum ; Type locality: Not cited). — Fauvel, 1871a: 78 [= 1872: 52] ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of marshami ). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 751 ( Anthobium ; synonym of marshami ). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 40 ( Anthobium ; synonym of marshami ).

punctulatum Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 335 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Espagne). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of marshami ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 143 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of marshami ).

masatakai Watanabe, 1999: 266 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Type locality: China: Guangxi Province: Xing’an Xian, Mt. Miao’er Shan, near Tieshan Ping).

- DISTRIBUTION: China.

melanurum C. Koch, 1938 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: angustum Kiesenwetter, 1850 . melichari Bernhauer, 1913 , see: zolotarevi Reitter, 1909 .

mendax Coiffait, 1959 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: oblitum Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856 . merkli Zanetti, 1993 a: 50 ( Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Korea: prov. Kanwon, Kum-gang san, Man-mul san).

- DISTRIBUTION: Korea.

metasternale Fauvel, 1898: 94 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Tlemcen, Alger; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Zanetti, 1991a]. Originally cited from Provinces d’Oran, d’Alger et de Constantine; Madère).

— Fauvel, 1897d: 243 ( Anthobium ; Algeria; Madeira).

— Wollaston, 1860: 106 ( Anthobium ; [Note: Misidentified as torquatum according to Fauvel, 1897d: 243]; Madeira).

— Wollaston, 1865: 524 ( Anthobium ; [Note: Misidentified as torquatum according to Fauvel, 1897d: 243]; notes; Madeira Islands).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 51 ( Anthobium ; Algeria; Tunisia; Madeira).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Bernhauer, 1931e: 8 ( Anthobium ; Morocco).

— Zanetti, 1991a: 23 ( Eusphalerum ; lectotype designation: Tlemcen, Alger; characters; notes; Tunesia ; Algeria; Morocco; Madeira) .

- DISTRIBUTION: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Madeira.

lybicum Normand, 1935: 357 ( Anthobium ; aberration of metasternale ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Articles 1.3.4, 45.5))]; locality cited: Tunisie: Ain-Draham; Bizerte;

El Feidja).

miaoershanum Watanabe, 1999: 267 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Type locality: China: Guangxi Province: Xing’an Xian, Mt. Miao’er Shan, near Tieshan Ping).

- DISTRIBUTION: China.

michinoku Watanabe, 1990: 239 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Japan: Honshu: Yamagata Pref.: Tachiyazawa, Higashitagawa).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

microcephalum Motschulsky, 1860: 543 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Alpes du Caucase; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zanetti, 1993]).

— Hochhuth, 1862: 108 ( Anthobium ; characters; Caucasus).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Tikhomirova, 1973a: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; checklist; Caucasus).

— Zanetti, 1993: 216, 249 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; lectotype designation; catalog; Caucasus). - DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus.

pilosellum Luze, 1910: 229 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Kaukasus occid., Chag.; [Note:

See lectotype designation by Zanetti, 1993]).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1036 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Tikhomirova, 1973a: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; checklist; Caucasus).

— Zanetti, 1993: 249 ( Eusphalerum ; lectotype designation; synonym of microcephalum ). minskae Hatch, 1944: 104 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Wash.: Olympic Hot Springs).

— Hatch, 1957: 83 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Onibathum ; characters; Washington; Oregon).

— Moore and Legner, 1975: 191 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

minutum Fabricius, 1792: 254 ( Silpha ; Type locality: Germania).

— Olivier, 1811: 478 ( Omalium ; synonym of ranunculi ).

— Erichson, 1839a: 638 ( Anthobium ; characters; Germany).

— Stephens, 1839: 425 ( Anthobium ; characters; England).

— Erichson, 1840: 896 ( Anthobium ; characters; Europe).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 755 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Hardy, 1851: 63 ( Anthobium ; notes; England).

— Rosenhauer, 1856: 86 ( Anthobium ; Yunquera).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 648 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 256 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1010 ( Anthobium ; characters; Germany).

— Thomson, 1859: 50 (type species of Anthobium ).

— Thomson, 1861: 202 ( Anthobium ; characters; Scandinavia).

— Fauvel, 1865a: 319 [= 1865b: 69] ( Anthobium ; habitat; France).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 70 [= 1872: 44] ( Eusphalerum ; characters; France).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 280 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Fauvel, 1876a: 48 [= 1876: 233] ( Anthobium ; characters in key).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 238 ( Anthobium ; characters; Baltic region).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 215 ( Anthobium ; Finland).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 305 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Sharp, 1889: 476 ( Anthobium ; Japan).

— Fowler, 1888: 425 ( Anthobium ; characters; Britain).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 749 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Europe).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 51 ( Anthobium ; Morocco).

— Reitter, 1909: 196 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Johansen, 1914: 623 ( Anthobium ; characters; Denmark).

— Portevin, 1929: 452 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— West, 1937: 47 ( Anthobium ; Faroe Islands).

— L. Benick, 1943b: 601 ( Anthobium ; characters).

— Palm, 1948: 60 ( Anthobium ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).

— Freude, 1957: 110 ( Anthobium ; Germany).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 232 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Massif Central).

— Horion, 1963: 47 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Siberia; Iberian Peninsula; Italy; Sicily; Bosnia; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Germany; Austria).

— Lohse, 1964: 35 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; central Europe).

— Smetana, 1964d: 52 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Czechoslovakia).

— Szujecki, 1968a: 710 ( Eusphalerum ; Poland).

— Steel, 1970a: 9 ( Eusphalerum ; biological notes).

— Pope, 1977: 23 ( Eusphalerum ; Britain).

— Araujo, 1978: 230 ( Eusphalerum ; defensive glands).

— Hammond, 1980: 137 ( Eusphalerum ; Ireland).

— Klinger, 1980: 456 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Onibathum ; characters of abdominal defensive gland).

— Tóth, 1982: 45 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; Hungary).

— Klinger, 1983: 38 ( Eusphalerum ; natural history notes; Germany).

— Zanetti, 1984: 76 ( Eusphalerum ; Bulgaria).

— Dajoz, 1985: 61 ( Eusphalerum ; defensive glands).

— Zanetti, 1987: 117 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 86 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).

— Zanetti, 1991a: 29 ( Eusphalerum ; North African records may be erroneous).

— Dettner and Reissenweber, 1991 ( Eusphalerum ; defensive secretions: chemistry and systematics).

— Zanetti, 1993: 225, 254 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; catalog; Caucasus).

— Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

— Owen, 1997a: 148 ( Eusphalerum ; collecting sites; Ireland).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Faroe Islands.

ranunculi Gravenhorst, 1802: 118 ( Omalium ; Type locality: not cited, but presumably Brunsvigae).

— Latreille, 1804: 373 ( Omalium ; characters; Germany).

— Gravenhorst, 1806: 215 ( Omalium ).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 204 ( Omalium ; characters).

— Olivier, 1811: 478 ( Omalium ; characters).

— Gyllenhal, 1827: 464 ( Omalium ).

— C. Sahlberg, 1827: 279 ( Omalium ; characters; Finland).

— Zetterstedt, 1828: 50 ( Omalium ; characters; Lapland).

— Curtis, 1829: 28 ( Anthobium ; catalog; Britain).

— Mannerheim, 1830: 52 ( Omalium ; Finland; Sweden).

— Mannerheim, 1831: 466 ( Omalium ; Finland; Sweden).

— Stephens, 1834: 337 ( Anthobium ; characters; England).

— Runde, 1835: 22 ( Omalium ; characters; Germany).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 489 ( Omalium ; characters; France).

— Zetterstedt, 1838: 50 ( Omalium ; characters; habitat; Lapland; Sweden).

— Erichson, 1839a: 638 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Erichson, 1840: 896 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 755 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1010 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Thomson, 1861: 202 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 215 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 306 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 749 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

picipenne Stephens, 1834: 337 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Norfolk; Yorkshire ).

— Stephens, 1839: 425 ( Anthobium ; variety of minutum ; characters; England).

— Hardy, 1851: 63 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— C. Waterhouse, 1858: 32 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 749 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

paludosum Heer, 1839: 179 ( Omalium ; Type locality: Genf; Bern).

— Heer, 1841: 568 ( Omalium ; Switzerland).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 648 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1010 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 749 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 117 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of minutum ).

appendiculatum Heer, 1839: 181 ( Omalium ; Type locality: monte Jura).

— Fauvel, 1876a: 48 [= 1876: 233] ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 749 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 117 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of minutum ).

brevicolle Heer, 1841: 568 ( Omalium ; Type locality: Nufenen, 5000′).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 70 [= 1872: 44] ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of minutum ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 749 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 117 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of minutum ).

puncticolle Gredler, 1863: 125 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Umgebung von Bozen: auf der Mendel; bei Senale im Nonsberg; bei Rappesbühel unweit Klobenstein).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of minutum ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; aberration of minutum ).

— Tóth, 1982: 45 ( Eusphalerum ; aberration of puncticolle ; characters; Hungary).

— Zanetti, 1987: 117 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of minutum ).

sinuatocolle Lokay, 1919: 21 ( Anthobium ; variety of minutum ; Type locality: Serbia).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; variety of minutum ).

miricolle Sainte-Claire Deville, 1901: 1 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Mont Mounier, Alpes Maritimes, 2750 m).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Portevin, 1929: 453 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Jarrige, 1946a: 111 ( Anthobium ; France).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 232 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Alpes).

— Lohse, 1964: 34 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; central Europe).

— Zanetti, 1987: 123 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 86 ( Eusphalerum ).

— Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: France, Italy.

mocsarskii Bernhauer, 1913 a: 219 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Thian-S. Musart; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zanetti, 1991]. Originally cited from Thian-Schan; Musart, Provinz Kuliab [Aksou-Tal], Naryn-Kol und Tekestal).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Zanetti, 1991: 298 ( Eusphalerum ; lectotype designation: Thian-S. Musart; characters; central Asia).

- DISTRIBUTION: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

montanum Erichson, 1840 , see: alpinum Heer, 1839 .

montivagum Heer, 1839: 184 ( Omalium ; Type locality: in monte Jura).

— Hardy, 1851: 63 ( Anthobium ; synonym of torquatum ).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 650 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1017 ( Anthobium ; synonym of scutellare ).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 67 [= 1872: 41] ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of torquatum ).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 329 ( Anthobium ; synonym of scutellare ).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 370 ( Anthobium ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 cited sparsum Rey as a synonym of montivagum ; Mulsant and Rey did not describe the species as new, they attributed it to Fauvel]; characters; France).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 373 ( Anthobium ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 cited macropterum Rey as a synonym of montivagum ; Mulsant and Rey did not describe the species as new, they attributed it to Kraatz]; characters; France).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 755 ( Anthobium ; characters; Europe).

— Reitter, 1909: 197 ( Anthobium ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 227 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; characters; Alps; Jura).

— Horion, 1963: 34 ( Anthobium ; Belgium; France; Luxembourg; Switzerland; Italy; Germany; Austria).

— Lohse, 1964: 30 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; characters; central Europe).

— Zanetti, 1982: 112 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Tóth, 1982: 38 ( Eusphalerum ; characters).

— Zanetti, 1987: 106 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 85 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist; Germany; Austria; France; Benelux).

— Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Luxembourg, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Switzerland.

sordidulum Kraatz, 1857d: 1013 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Bonn).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 995 ( Anthobium ; characters; Austria).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 280 ( Anthobium ; characters).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 363 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 755 ( Anthobium ; synonym of montivagum ).

— Xambeu, 1900: 14 ( Anthobium ; larval characters).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; synonym of montivagum ).

— Portevin, 1929: 455 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; synonym of montivagum ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 106 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of montivagum ).

levasseuri Coiffait, 1959c: 227 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; subspecies of montivagum ; Type locality: Basses-Alpes, Cousson).

— Zanetti, 1987: 106 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; subspecies of montivagum ; characters; Italy).

chobauti Coiffait, 1959c: 227 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; subspecies of montivagum ; Type locality: Sainte-Baume).

— Zanetti, 1987: 106 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; subspecies of montivagum ; characters; Italy).

vesubianum Coiffait, 1959c: 227 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; subspecies of montivagum ; Type locality: Sainte-Martin-Vésubie).

— Zanetti, 1987: 106 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; subspecies of montivagum ; characters; Italy).

— Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; subspecies of montivagum ; Italy).

lombardum Coiffait, 1959c: 227 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; subspecies of montivagum ; Type locality: Alpes de Lombardie: Monte Lesina, 1500 m).

— Zanetti, 1982: 115 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of montivagum vesubianum ).

— Zanetti, 1987: 106 ( Eusphalerum ; synonym of montivagum vesubianum ).

morator Zanetti, 1986: 90 ( Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Pereto, L’Aquila).

— Zanetti, 1987: 121 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Italy).

— Zanetti, 1995: 6 ( Eusphalerum ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Italy.

mucronatum Stephens, 1834 , see: torquatum Marsham, 1802 .

nepalense Scheerpeltz, 1976: 4 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Nepal: Basislager Yaral bei Pangpoche, 3900 m).

— Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 78, 100 ( Anthobium ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Nepal).

— Herman, 2001: 13 ( Eusphalerum ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

nigerrimum Casey, 1894: 427 ( Anthobium ; Type locality: Southern California).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Moore and Legner, 1975: 191 ( Eusphalerum ; checklist).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

nigriceps Fauvel, 1871 a: 67 [= 1872: 41] ( Eusphalerum ; Type locality: Corse).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 111 [= 1873c: 4] ( Anthobium ; characters).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 362 ( Anthobium ; characters; Corsica).

— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1906: 68 ( Anthobium ; Corsica).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 41 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Portevin, 1929: 453 ( Anthobium ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1035 ( Anthobium ; catalog).

— Coiffait, 1959c: 219 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Abinothum ; characters; Corsica).

— Zanetti, 1982: 112 ( Eusphalerum ; characters; Corsica).

— Zanetti, 1987: 105 ( Eusphalerum ; subgenus Eusphalerum ; characters; Corsica).

- DISTRIBUTION: Corsica.

nigricolle Stephens, 1834 , see: primulae Stephens, 1834 .