Synergus umbraculus (Oliver, 1791)

Katilmiş, Yusuf & Azmaz, Musa, 2015, Investigation on the inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Synergini) of oak galls from inner western Anatolia, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology 39 (1), pp. 168-173 : 171-172

3.1.12. Synergus umbraculus (Oliver, 1791)

Material examined

AFYON, Bayat, between Bayat - Gömü 3 km, 38°59′N, 30°58′E, 1027 m, 15.ix.2008, galls of Andricus seckendorffi , on Q. infectoria , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♀; Sultandağı, Yakasenek village, Çığırtkan creek, 38°32′N, 31°09′E, 1542 m, 19.ix.2008, galls of Andricus coronatus , on Quercus vulcanica , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♂; Sultandağı, above Dereçine village, 38°28′N, 31°14′E, 1148 m, 16.viii.2008, galls of Andricus lucidus , on Q. pubescens , emerged 21.iv.2009, 3♀, 2♂; Sultandağı, above Dereçine village, 38°28′N, 31°14′E, 1148 m, 04.iii.2009, galls of A. grossulariae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♀; Sultandağı, between Yakasenek village - Çığırtkan creek, 38°31′N, 31°09′E, 1733 m, 11.vi.2008, galls of A. quercustozae , on Q. vulcanica , emerged 07.viii.2008, 2♀; Sultandağı, Deresenek village, 38°32′N, 31°09′E, 1192 m, 10.viii.2007, galls of A. caputmedusae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 07.ix.2007, 2♀, 14.ix.2007, 1♀, 2♂; Sinanpaşa (Sincanlı), Kırka town, 38°42′N, 30°13′E, 1204 m, 15.viii.2007, galls of A. askewi , on Q. infectoria , emerged 20.ix.2007, 4♀, 4♂; Bayat, Bayat pond, 38°58′N, 30°53′E, 1150 m, 18.vi.2007; galls of A. persica , on Q. ithaburensis , emerged 25.vi.2008, 2♀; Sultandağı, above Dereçine village, 38°28′N, 31°14′E, 1148 m, 19.ix.2008, galls of A. lucidus , on Q. pubescens , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♀; DENİZLİ, Honaz, above Aydınlar village, 37°43′N, 29°23′E, 1033 m, 03.iii.2009, galls of A. megalucidus , on Q. infectoria , emerged 18.v.2009, 4♀, 2♂; Honaz, above Aydınlar village, 37°43′N, 29°23′E, 1033 m, 03.iii.2009, galls of A. grossulariae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♀; Honaz, above Aydınlar village, 37°43′N, 29°23′E, 1049 m, 18.ix.2008, galls of A. caputmedusae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 21.iv.2009, 3♀; Çivril, Akdağ, above Cumalar village, surrounding Sığır kuyruğu, 38°21′N, 29°56′E, 1302 m, 20.viii.2008, galls of A. infectorius , on Q. infectoria , emerged 15.x.2008, 2♀, 2♂; Çivril, Akdağ, above Çağlayan village, 38°24′N, 29°50′E, 970 m, 14.viii.2007, galls of A. caputmedusae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 15.ix.2007, 2♀; Çivril, Akdağ, above Cumalar village, surrounding Sığır kuyruğu, 38°21′N, 29°56′E, 1408 m, 20.viii.2008, galls of A. coronatus , on Q. infectoria , emerged 15.x.2008, 2♀; Serinhisar, Kefe upland, 37°36′N, 29°23′E, 1301 m, 12.viii.2007, galls of A. caputmedusae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 30.ix.2008, 3♀, 2♂; KÜTAHYA, between Kütahya - Çavdarhisarı 8 km, 39°19′N, 29°59′E, 1009 m, 28.ii.2009, galls of Andricus curtisii , on Q. infectoria , emerged 21.iv.2009, 3♀; Türkmen Mountain National Park, between Yumaklı village - Kozluca village 2 km, 39°25′N, 30°16′E, 1288 m, 28.iv.2009, galls of A. quercustozae , on Q. pubescens , emerged 01.ix.2009, 5♂; Simav, Örenli village, surrounding lake, 39°11′N, 28°53′E, 832 m, 16.ix.2008, galls of A. lucidus , on Q. pubescens , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♀, 2♂; Simav, Örenli village, surrounding lake, 39°11′N, 28°53′E, 832 m, 01.iii.2009, galls of Andricus lucidus , on Q. pubescens , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♂; Simav, Örenli village, surrounding lake, 39°11′N, 28°53′E, 832 m, 01.iii.2009, galls of A. coronatus , on Q. infectoria , emerged 21.iv.2009, 2♀; Altıntaş, Genişler village, 38°58′N, 30°06′E, 1064 m, 24.iv.2007, galls of A. persica , on Q. ithaburensis , emerged 29.iv.2007, 4♀, 3♂; Hisarcık, between Hisarcık–Simav, 39°13′N, 29°12′E, 920 m, 22.v.2007, galls of A. caputmedusae , on Q. pubescens , emerged 29.v.2007, 3♀; Aslanapa, between Aslanapa - Kütahya 5 km, 39°15′N, 29°53′E, 1094 m, 10.ix.2007, galls of B. pallida , on Q. infectoria , emerged 11.ii.2008, 2♀; Simav, Örenli village, surrounding lake, 39°11′N, 28°53′E, 832 m, 16.ix.2008, galls of A. grossulariae , on Q. infectoria , emerged 15.x.2008, 2♀; UŞAK, between Uşak - Gediz 1 km, 38°40′N, 29°14′E, 681 m, 20.vi.2009, galls of Andricus cecconii , on Q. ithaburensis , emerged 01.viii.2009, 4♀, 1♂; Banaz, Ahad village, surrounding dam, 38°38′N, 29°49′E, 1025 m, 17.ix.2008, galls of A. coriarius , on Q. infectoria , emerged 20.iv.2009, 2♀, 1♂, 21.iv.2009, 3♀, 2♂, 15.vi.2008, 3♀.

Distribution

Known from Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom.