Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph

Lazkov, Georgy & Sennikov, Alexander, 2014, New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan, Biodiversity Data Journal 2, pp. 1018-1018 : 1018

Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph

Materials

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 25 ; recordedBy: Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia; Taxon: family: Papaveraceae; genus: Glaucium; specificEpithet: corniculatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Curt.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan; stateProvince: Chüy Region; locality: Kant Town, as a weed on experimental fields ; decimalLatitude: 42.945; decimalLongitude: 74.828; Identification: identifiedBy: V.K.Pazij; dateIdentified: 01/01/1974; Event: eventDate: 01/01/1974 - 31/12/1974; year: 1974; habitat: experimental field, weed; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: literature Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 26 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov; Taxon: family: Papaveraceae; genus: Glaucium; specificEpithet: corniculatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Curt.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan; stateProvince: Chüy Region; locality: E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction) ; decimalLatitude: 42.798333; decimalLongitude: 73.888611; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 22/06/2013; Event: eventDate: 22/06/2013; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: ruderal places; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU; basisOfRecord: specimen

Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia

In Central Asia this species is native to Kopetdagh, Turkmenistan ( Nikitin and Geldykhanov 1988). Outside its native distribution area, it has been sporadically found in Turkmenistan (ruderal in oases), Uzbekistan (Tashkent City, roadsides; Fergana City, ruderal), and Kyrgyzstan ( Pazij 1974).

Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan

In Kyrgyzstan, this species had only been recorded as ruderal on experiental fields in the Chüy Depression ( Pazij 1974) on the basis of collections kept at TASH. The second record in Kyrgyzstan was made in 2013 in the factory area east of Kara-Balta Town, lower part of N side of Kyrgyz Range (Fig. 9), together with Chenopodium vulvaria and Anthemis ruthenica reported here. A few flowering individuals (Fig. 6) were noticed.

Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan

Because of the low number of individuals and the ephemerous nature of the previous record, the occurrence at Kara-Balta looks casual. The species has not yet been established in Kyrgyzstan.