Rhinella marina ( Linnaeus 1758 )

Diesmos, Arvin C., Watters, Jessa L., Huron, Nicholas A., Davis, Drew R., Alcala, Angel C., Crombie, Ronald I., Afuang, Leticia E., Gee-Das, Genevieve, Sison, Rogelio V., Sanguila, Marites B., Penrod, Michelle L., Labonte, Marie J., Davey, Conner S., Leone, E. Austin, Diesmos, Mae L., Sy, Emerson Y., Welton, Luke J., Brown, Rafe M. & Siler, Cameron D., 2015, Amphibians of the Philippines, Part I: Checklist of the Species, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (20), pp. 457-539 : 460-461

Rhinella marina ( Linnaeus 1758)

Rana marina Linnaeus 1758

Bufo brasiliensis Laurenti 1768

Rana gigas Walbaum 1784

Rana humeris-armata Lacépède 1788

Rana humeris-armata, Bonnaterre 1789

Bufo marinus Schneider 1799 ; Gravenhorst 1829

Bufo agua Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille 1801

Rana brasiliana Shaw 1802

Bufo horridus Daudin 1802

Bufo humeralis Daudin 1803

Bombinator maculates Merrem 1820

Rana maxima Merrem 1820

Bombinator horridus Merrem 1820

Bufo maculiventris Spix 1824

Bufo lazarus Spix 1824

Bufo albicans Spix 1824

Bufo horribilis Weigmann 1833

Docidophryne agua Fitzinger 1843

Docidophryne Lazarus Fitzinger 1861

Phrynoidis agua Cope 1862

Bufo marinus var. horribilis Peters 1873 ; Lynch and Fugler 1965 Bufo marinus var. fluminensis Jiménez de la Espada 1875

Bufo marinus var. napensis Jiménez de la Espada 1875

Bufo pithecodactylus Werner 1899

Bufo marinis, Barbour and Noble 1920

Bufo marinus marinus, Schmidt 1932

Bufo angustipes Taylor and Smith 1945

Bufo pythecodactylus Rivero 1961

Chaunus marinus, Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, and Green 2006

Rhinella marina, Chaparro, Pramuk, and Gluesenkamp 2007

Rhinella marinus, Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan 2008

Type locality and holotype specimen: America (Status and whereabouts of holotype unknown; not traced).

Philippine distribution: Alabat, Bohol, Calayan, Catanduanes, Cebu, Cocomo, Dinagat, Gigantes Norte, Leyte, Lubang, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Romblon Island Group, Sicogon, Samar, Ticao, Verde (Introduced; Diesmos et al. 2006).

Figures 4 and 31 .

Figures

FIGURE 4. Geographic range maps for members of the family Bufonidae (Pelophryne albotaeniata, P. brevipes, P. lighti, and Rhinella marina). Points represent museum vouchered specimens with georeferenced locality information overlaid on a topographic map of the Philippines.

FIGURE 31. Photographs in life of A) Barbourula busuangensis (Bombinatoridae), B) Ansonia mcgregori (Bufonidae), C) Ansonia muelleri (Bufonidae), D) Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Bufonidae), E) Pelophryne brevipes (Bufonidae), F) Pelophryne lighti (Bufonidae), G) Rhinella marina (Bufonidae), and H) Rhinella marina (Bufonidae). Photographs copyright Rafe M. Brown (A), Janalee P. Caldwell (H), and Cameron D. Siler (B, C, D, E, F, G).