Borikeniomycota Tedersoo, 2025

Tedersoo, Leho, Hosseyni Moghadam, Mahdieh S., Panksep, Kristel, Prins, Victoria, Anslan, Sten, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Bahram, Mohammad, Abarenkov, Kessy, Kõljalg, Urmas, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Pawłowska, Julia, Wurzbacher, Christian, Ding, Yi, Alkahtani, Saad Hussin & Nilsson, R. Henrik, 2025, Thirty novel fungal lineages: formal description based on environmental samples and DNA, MycoKeys 124, pp. 1-121 : 1-121

Borikeniomycota Tedersoo phyl. nov.

Type class.

Borikeniomycetes Tedersoo.

Diagnosis.

Distinguishable from other fungi based on a diagnostic nucleotide signature in LSU D 3 (positions 956–967 in type species and 761–772 in S. cerevisiae tcaatttattga OR ggaatttattcc; two mismatches allowed). Forms a monophyletic, least inclusive clade in fungi, covering sequences EUK 1105319 , EUK 1189257 , EUK 0530094 , EUK 0530090 , EUK 1189254 , EUK 1189255 , and EUK 1189256 (Fig. 1 ).

Notes.

Recognized based on eDNA sequences only. Encoded as clade GS 47 in EUKARYOME v 1.9. Currently harbors Borikeniomycetes (class. nov.). Comprises potentially 15–16 species. Detected exclusively from soil (all 48 records) in warm temperate to wet tropical biomes across all continents except Antarctica. A single record is from tundra soil ( EUK 0530093 ; Russian Federation). The group is mainly distributed in the Neotropics (72.9 % records), especially the Antilles and Colombia.

Figures

Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood SSU- 5.8 S-LSU phylogram indicating placement of novel lineages in the fungal kingdom as highlighted in a coloured shade and red font. Previously described taxonomic clades are collapsed. All branches of Sumavosporidiomycetes and Gelotisporidiomycetes are shortened two-fold. Poorly supported branches with bootstrap values below 95 % / 99 % are indicated in blue. The original tree with bootstrap values and uncollapsed branches is indicated in Suppl. material 1.