Zygosiphon, CALMAN, 1907

Haye, Pilar A., 2007, Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1), pp. 1-58 : 22-23

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544871

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/95193848-FFCE-FFF5-FC39-FC0FE7F41384

treatment provided by

Felipe (2021-08-31 13:25:06, last updated 2024-01-21 10:00:33)

scientific name

Zygosiphon
status

 

ZYGOSIPHON CALMAN, 1907 View in CoL A

Type species: Zygosiphon mortenseni Calman, 1907a

Body: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length to peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together.

Cephalothorax: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed in the medial portion. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe; meet in midline or partially meet leaving a suture between them. Antennal notch as a subacute or acute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute or acute tooth. Branchial siphons long, extending much beyond pseudorostrum and not fused in the midline. Frontal lobe 1/4–1/3 of carapace length; wider than long; with anterior margin notched; with ocular pigment and eye lenses.

Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; as long as the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uniarticulated. Antenna 2 in males reaching end of pleon; with sensory setae on anterior margin of article four. Antenna 2 in females with one article.

Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate; extended dorsodistally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium longer than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together.

Peraeon: Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion, and when present the expansion does not override other somites. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5.

Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; inner apical angle extended to form a convex process; carpus shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium.

Pleon: Articular pegs may be present. Pleonite 5 as long or longer than pleonite 6. Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 well extended between the bases of the uropods; with rounded apex. Anal plates extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6.

Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal article. Peduncle of uropods longer than rami; exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods.

Species included:

1. Z. mortenseni Calman, 1907a

Distribution: Indo-West Pacific from 7 to 22 m.

Calman WT. 1907 a. On new or rare Crustacea of the order Cumacea from the collection of the Copenhagen Museum. I. The family Bodotriidae, subfamily Vaunthompsoniinae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 18: 1 - 58.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Cumacea

Family

Bodotriidae