Sphecodes gibbus ( Linnaeus, 1758 )

Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., 2015, Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), Zootaxa 4052 (1), pp. 65-95 : 73-74

Sphecodes gibbus ( Linnaeus, 1758)

(Figs 7, 71, 84, 85, 92, 115)

Sphex gibba Linnaeus, 1758: 571 , ♀ (type locality: Sweden).

Apis glabra Füessly, 1775: 51 , ♀ (type locality: Switzerland).

Andrena ferruginea Olivier, 1789: 139 , nomen novum for Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1775 (nom. praeocc., nec Linnaeus, 1758).

Apis gibbosa Christ, 1791: 177 , nomen novum for Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1775 (nom. praeocc., nec Linnaeus, 1758).

Melitta sphecoides Kirby, 1802: 46 , ♀ (type locality: England).

Melitta picea Kirby, 1802: 48 , ♂ (type locality: England).

Andrena austriaca Fabricius, 1804 (nom. praeocc., nec Panzer, 1798): 325, ♀ (type locality: Denmark).

Dichora analis Illiger, 1806: 48 , nomen novum for Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1775 (nom. praeocc., nec Linnaeus, 1758).

Sphecodes apicatus Smith, 1853: 36 , ♀ (type locality: India).

Sphecodes gibbus var. rufispinosus Meyer, 1920: 113 , ♀ (type locality: Spain).

Sphecodes gibbus var. turkestanicus Meyer, 1920: 113 , ♀, ♂ (type locality: Uzbekistan, China: Xinjiang).

Sphecodes angarensis Cockerell, 1937: 3 –4, ♀ (holotype: ♀, «Ust Balei [Irkutsk Prov.: Ust’-Balei], Siberia, July, leg. T. Cockerell”, “ Sphecodes angarensis Ckll. Type ”, AMNY). Examined. Syn. nov.

Sphecodes castilianus Blüthgen, 1924b: 473 , ♀ (type locality: Portugal). Sphecodes pergibbus Blüthgen, 1938: 50 , ♀, ♂ (type locality: Cyprus). Sphecodes lustrans Cockerell, 1931b: 411 , ♂ (type locality: Morocco). Sphecodes nigripennis Morawitz, 1876: 257 , ♀ (type locality: Kazakhstan). Sphecodes sutor Nurse, 1903: 538 , ♀ (type locality: Pakistan).

Sphecodes gibbus: Meyer 1920: 113 ; 1925: 4; Warncke 1992: 49 (map).

Material examined. Russia. Omsk Prov.: 2 ♀, Omsk, 10–22.VII.1926, Bey-Bienko; Tomsk Prov.: 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Tomsk, 13.V.1899, Chugunov; 2 ♀, 6.VI.2000, 3 ♀,15, V.2001, OK; 1 ♀, 8 km E Tomsk, Tom’ River, 7.VI.1901, Shafir; Novosibirsk Prov.: 1 ♀, Sokur, 22.VI.1978, V.Kuztetsov; 1 ♀, Kolyvan’ distr., Tropino, 4.VII.1978, V.Kuztetsov; 1 ♂, 40 km NE Novosibirsk, 6.VI.1987, A.Teplishchev; 1 ♂, Inderskiy, 13.VIII.1992, AB; Kemerovo Prov.: 1 ♂, Kemerovo, Krasnoe Lake, 2.IX.1999, NE; 2 ♀, Kemerovo, 15.V.1999, NE; 3 ♀, 19.V.2006; 3 ♀, 8.V.2007, DS; 1 ♀, 3 ♂, Mariinsk disrt., Bolshoy Antibes, Kiya River, 27.VIII.2004, NE; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, 5.VII.2005, DS; 4 ♀, on Potentilla humilusa and Chorispora sibirica, 25.IV.2007, SY; 1 ♀, Novokuznetsk distr., Sary-Chumysh, 5.VII.2002, NE; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Leninsk-Kuztetskiy distr., Krasnoe, 13.VII.2004, DS; 4 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., bio-station “Azhendarovo”, on Tanacetum vulgare, 13.VIII.2006, SY; 1 ♂, Tisul’ distr., 10 km N Polutornik, 1.VII.2009, SY; 1 ♀, Kemerovo distr., 5 km NE Sheveli, 16.VII.2009, SY; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Ust’-Anzas, 3.VIII.2010, SY; 1 ♂, Belovo distr., Karakan Ridge, 15.VIII.2014, D. Efimov; Altaisky Terr.: 4 ♂, Barnaul, 4.IX.1934, B. Kuzin; 2 ♀, Lebyazhye Lake, 9–10.VIII.1948, M. Nikolskaya; 2 ♀, Barnaul, 5.VII.2006, 2 ♀, 16.V.2009, YD; 1 ♀, 4 km NE Bel’mesevo, near Barnaul, 23.IV.2007, YD; Altai Rebublic: 1 ♀, Turochak, 28.VI.1926, E.Suvorov; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 6 ♂, 36 km SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, 29.VII.1987, YP; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Yaylyu, Teletskoe Lake, 29.VIII.1998, E. Korneeva; 2 ♀, Teletskoe Lake, 13.VII.1999, D.Tishechkin; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 8 km SW Kuray, 11–12.VII.2007, SB; 1 ♀, 30 km S Kuray, 1.VIII.2007, SB; 2 ♂, 7 km SE Kosh-Agach, 29.VII.2014, M. Shcherbakov; 3 ♂, 31 km NW Kosh-Agach, Kuektanar River, 26–28.VII.2015, M. Shcherbakov; Khakassia Republic: 1 ♀, Abananskoe [Abakan], 21.IV.1898, A.Yakobson; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Chernoe Ozero, Chernoe Lake, 24.VII.2005, EA; 7 ♂, 16–19.VII.2012, MP, VL; 3 ♀, 1 ♂, Bely Yar, Abakan River, 11–12.VII.2012, MP, VL; 4 ♀, 1 ♂, 20 km SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, 13.VII.2012, MP, VL; 5 ♀, 7.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 22 km NW Shira, Bely Iyus River, 2.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; 2 ♀, Abakan, 22–29.VI.2015, M. Shcherbakov; Tyva Republic: 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 27 km SSW Erzin, Tore-Khol Lake, 30.VI–3.VII.2013, MP, VL; 4 ♀, 32 km SSW Erzin, Tes-Khem River, 3.VII.2013, MP, VL; 1 ♂, 25 km SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, 5.VII.2013, MP, VL; 2 ♂, 15 ♀, 13 km SW Samagaltay, Dyttyg-Khem River, 8–11.VII.2013, MP, VL; 1 ♀, near Shuurmak, Shuurmak River, 11–12.VII.2013, MP, VL; 5 ♀, 6 km SE Bay-Khaak, 20–21.VII.2007, AL, MP, VL; 6 ♂, 32 km SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, 22.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; Krasnoyarsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Krasnoyarsk, 7.VII.1988, DR; 1 ♀, 6.VI.2012, E. Borisova; 1 ♀, Malo-Minusa, 10.VII.2011, EA; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, near Minusinsk, Nichka River, 3–10.VII.2012, MP, VL; 1 ♂, Tes’, 7.VII.2012, EA; 1 ♀, Nichka River, Znamenka, 6.VII.2012, EA; 1 ♂, Solontsy, Kacha River, 11.VIII.2012, EA; Irkutsk Prov.: 1 ♀, Bambuy [near Bratsk], 6.VIII.1915, Varaksina; 9 ♀, 15 ♂, Irkutsk, no date, V. Yakovlev; 1 ♀, Irkutsk, Bely Klush, 19.VI.1911, Karshina; 1 ♀, Nishneudinsk, 12.VI.1926, Matusevich; 1 ♀, Irkutsk, 7.VI.1970, V.Shilenkov; 1 ♀, Yelatsov, 4.VIII.1970, E.Sugonyaev; 3 ♂, 15 km E Ust- Ordynskiy, 31.VII–3.VIII.1994, AL; 1 ♀, 6 VII.2009, P.Nemkov; 1 ♂, 31.VII.2010, MP; 1 ♂, Bratsk, Sosnovy, 27.VII.1996, P.Klimov; 1 ♀, Angarsk, 18.V.1983, P.Nemkov; Yakutia: 2 ♀, Yakutsk, 15.VIII.1900, Olenin; 3 ♀, 12 ♂, 24.VII–1.VIII.1927, Moskvin; 1 ♀, Kochegarovo, Lena River, 12–20.VII.1916, Gubelmann; 1 ♀, 4 ♂, 5 km E Yakutsk, 23.1926, Moskvin; 3 ♂, Ulakhan-An River, 150 km SW Yakutsk, 4–6.IX.1926, A.Ivanov; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Mikhaylovka, 60 km N Amga, 30.VIII.1985, Bagachanova, Kaymuk; 2 ♂, Khaptagay, Lena River, 30 km SSE Yakutsk, 18.VII.1998, ND; 9 ♀, 28.VI.1974, YP; 1 ♂, 26.VII.1998, I.Zakharov; 1 ♀, Lena River, mouth of Olekma River, 3.VIII.1974, YP; 1 ♂, Pokrovsk, 21.VII.1986, V.Makarkin; 1 ♂, 10 km SSW Yakutsk, 13.VII.1990, DK; 1 ♂, Tyungyulyu, 50 km ENE Yakutsk, 11.VIII.1990, Kashirtseva, 1 ♂, 13.VII.1992, Kaymuk; 2 ♀, Zhemkon-2, Lena River, 75 km SW Yakutsk, 15. VII.1999, ND; 1 ♀, Markha, 10 km N Yakutsk, 16.VIII.1999, ND; 2 ♀, Lena River, mouth of Buotam River, 6.VII.2000, ND.

Distribution. Russia: Omsk Prov., Tomsk Prov. ( Warncke 1992), *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, Krasnoyarsk Terr. ( Meyer 1925), Irkutsk Prov. ( Meyer 1925), *Yakutia; Orenburg Prov. ( Warncke 1992), European part ( Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Mongolia, China (Xinjiang), Central Asia, Pakistan, India, Europe (north to 63°), Israel, Turkey, North Africa.