Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Daudin, 1803)

Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, Zootaxa 5287 (1), pp. 1-378 : 239-240

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968109

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73-FF74-B899-FF6B-44867B990E4E

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Daudin, 1803)
status

 

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Daudin, 1803) View in CoL — Uncertain.

Annulated Sea Snake

( Figure 26G View FIGURE 26 )

Singapore records.

Hydrus striatus — Cantor, 1847c: 1057.

Hydrophis aspera View in CoL — Gray, 1849: 55.— Ģnther, 1864: xxiv, 365.— Knight, 1867: 154.— Fayrer, 1871: 21.— Smith, 1920: 9.

Distira cyanocincta — Boulenger, 1896: 296.— Flower, 1896: 892.—Ridley, 1899: 209.

Hydrophis cyanocinctus View in CoL — Boulenger, 1912: 185.— de Rooij, 1917: 237.—Sworder, 1923: 68.— Smith, 1926: 56.—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 97, 115.— Gopalakrishnakone, 1990: 3.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—L.M. Chou, 1993: 153.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 133.— Das, 2010: 320.— Das, 2012a: 94.— Das, 2018: 112.

Disteira cyanocincta —Stejneger, 1907: 428.

Leioselasma cyanocincta —K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 93, 149.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.—Wallach et al., 2014: 366.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 275.

Remarks. Historically, H. cyanocinctus was known from Singapore from one specimen at NHMUK which Gray (1849) described as a new species, H. aspera , with the locality as ‘ Singapore?’. Cantor (1847c) first reported H. cyanocinctus from Singapore stating that it is rare based on catches in fishing nets, but no specimens were ever collected. Nonetheless, subsequent publications recognised the locality of Singapore as valid ( Ģnther 1864; Flower 1896; Boulenger 1912). No other specimens were ever collected aside from five specimens collected during Voris and Jeffries study. The specimens include two collected around Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca and three specimens collected at Kangkar Fish Market from an unknown locality. Thus, we exclude these specimens as originating in Singapore (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Additional specimens at LKCNHM were also taken from the South China Sea by Voris and Jeffries. Lim & Lee (1989) describe H. cyanocinctus as common in Singapore’s waters, but provide no details on observations or records.

Occurrence: No credible records.

Singapore conservation status. Not Evaluated.

Conservation priority. Immediate priority, if discovered.

IUCN conservation status. Least Concern [2010].

LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. Singapore (no locality) : BMNH 1946.1 .9.19 (no date) [holotype of H. aspera ] .

Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): FMNH.

Singapore localities. No published localities.

NHMUK

Natural History Museum, London

FMNH

Field Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Reptilia

Order

Squamata

Family

Elapidae

Genus

Hydrophis

Loc

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Daudin, 1803)

Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P. 2023
2023
Loc

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Das, I. 2018: 112
Das, I. 2012: 94
Das, I. 2010: 320
Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. 2001: 133
Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. 1994: 105
Chou, L. M. 1993: 153
Gopalakrishnakone, P. 1990: 3
de Rooij, N. 1917: 237
Boulenger, G. A. 1912: 185
1912
Loc

Distira cyanocincta

Boulenger, G. A. 1896: 296
Flower, S. S. 1896: 892
1896
Loc

Hydrophis aspera

Fayrer, J. 1871: 21
Knight, C. 1867: 154
Gray, J. E. 1849: 55
1849
Loc

Hydrus striatus

Cantor, T. E. 1847: 1057
1847
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