Cyclopes rufus, Miranda, Casali, Perini, Machado & Santos, 2017

Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Cyclopedidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 99-102 : 101

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.6627824

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6627855

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/835887C8-F72B-2326-FAD2-F9084CFBBED4

treatment provided by

Valdenar

scientific name

Cyclopes rufus
status

 

5. View Plate 4: Cyclopedidae

Red Silky Anteater

Cyclopes rufus View in CoL

French: Myrmidon roux / German: Rotlicher Zwergameisenbar / Spanish: Oso hormiguero sedoso rojo

Taxonomy. Cyclopes rufus Miranda et al., 2017, View in CoL

“Porto Velho, Rondonia, Brazil (08°51°167S; 064°00’53"W ).” This species is monotypic.

Distribution. W Amazon Basin, in interfluve between Rio Madeira and Rio Aripuana; N limit is possibly Amazon River, and S limit is unknown. View Figure

Descriptive notes. No specific data are available. Color of the Red Silky Anteater is unique; dorsum has a distinct reddish

tone, and tail and limbs are more yellowish red. Ventral and dorsalstripes are absent. Fronto-nasal region of skull is not depressed, giving a straight profile. External aperture of ear is directed laterally. Naso-maxillary sutures are about parallel, with wide fronto-maxillary suture. Fronto-parietal suture is trapezoidal, and pterygoid bone does not overlap tympanic bulla.

Habitat. Amazonian forest.

Food and Feeding. The Red Silky Anteater is an opportunistic forager. Its diet consists almost entirely of ants.

Breeding. No information.

Activity patterns. No information.

Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.

Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Red Silky Anteater is found in areas between Madeira and Aripuana rivers that suffer from environmental degradation and effects of large hydroelectric dams. The Red Silky Anteater is probably threatened with extinction, and its distribution and population status, considering recent taxonomic changes, need to be urgently evaluated.

Bibliography. Hayssen et al. (2012), Miranda et al. (2017).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

SuperOrder

Xenarthra

Order

Pilosa

SubOrder

Vermilingua

Family

Cyclopedidae

Genus

Cyclopes

Loc

Cyclopes rufus

Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson 2018
2018
Loc

Cyclopes rufus Miranda et al., 2017,

Miranda, Casali, Perini, Machado & Santos 2017
2017
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