Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu & Zhang, 2024

Wang, Lu-Yu, Mu, Yan-Nan, Lu, Qian-Le, Xu, Yong-Qiang, Bu, Hai-Tao, Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2024, Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae), ZooKeys 1217, pp. 195-213 : 195-213

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14025561

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3B67A42-9792-4B5D-BB7B-077186A88D48

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3B67A42-9792-4B5D-BB7B-077186A88D48

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu & Zhang
status

sp. nov.

Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu & Zhang sp. nov.

Figs 3 K – L View Figure 3 , 10 View Figure 10 , 11 View Figure 11

Type material.

Holotype • ♂ ( SWUC -T-THO-06-01 ), China, Xizang, Medog County, Medog Town, Yarang Village , 29°17.758'N, 95°16.827'E, elev. 761 m, 28 June 2018, L. Y. Wang, Z. S. Wu and Y. N. Mu leg. GoogleMaps Paratypes: • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ( SWUC -T-THO-06-02 and SWUC -T-THO-06-02 - 03), same data as for holotype GoogleMaps .

Etymology.

The specific name is derived from the type locality; it is a noun in apposition.

Diagnosis.

The new species resembles T. labefactus Karsch, 1881 ( Song and Zhu 1997: 167, fig. 117 A – E) in having a similar long and curved embolus, but it differs from the latter by the long, digitiform ventral tibial apophysis (vs short and conical in T. labefactus ), the groove-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs base stretches in T. labefactus ), and the arc-shaped copulatory ducts (vs semicircular in T. labefactus ) (Fig. 10 View Figure 10 ).

Description.

Male holotype ( SWUC -T-THO-06-01 , Fig. 3 K View Figure 3 ) total length 3.84. Prosoma 1.90 long, 1.98 wide; opisthosoma 2.24 long, 2.31 wide. Carapace brown, with a great many small denticles. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10; AME – AME 0.27, AME – ALE 0.32, PME – PME 0.57, PME – PLE 0.42, ALE – PLE 0.24. MOA 0.39 long, anterior width 0.51, posterior width 0.75. Clypeus height 0.30. Chelicerae brown, with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.35 (1.75, 1.87, 0.97, 0.76); II 5.48 (1.82, 1.93, 0.95, 0.78); III 2.94 (0.95, 1.06, 0.49, 0.44); IV 3.11 (1.04, 1.02, 0.58, 0.47). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma brown, dorsum with small spines, venter yellow.

Palp (Fig. 10 A, B View Figure 10 ). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis blunt, digitiform. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, wide, groove-shaped. Embolus originating at approximately 11 - o’clock position, curved along with bulb.

Female paratype ( SWUC -T-THO-06-03 , Fig. 3 L View Figure 3 ) total length 10.73. Prosoma 5.42 long, 5.19 wide; opisthosoma 5.84 long, 8.29 wide. Carapace yellowish. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.23, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18; AME – AME 0.56, AME – ALE 0.71, PME – PME 1.09, PME – PLE 0.73, ALE – PLE 0.37. MOA 0.79 long, anterior width 0.95, posterior width 1.43. Clypeus height 0.65. Leg measurements: I 15.60 (4.99, 5.75, 2.81, 2.05); II 14.69 (4.74, 5.51, 2.69, 1.75); III 8.68 (2.92, 3.14, 1.62, 1.00); IV 10.14 (3.30, 3.72, 1.93, 1.19). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma white, with a brown spot.

Epigyne (Fig. 10 C, D View Figure 10 ). Epigynal plate oval. Copulatory openings arc-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts arc-like, three times longer than wide. Spermathecae transparent, spherical. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.

Variation.

Males (n = 2) total length 3.29–3.84.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality, Medog, Xizang, China (Fig. 11 View Figure 11 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Thomisidae

Genus

Thomisus