Pimoa heishui Zhang & Li, 2021

Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang, 2021, Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya, ZooKeys 1029, pp. 1-92 : 1

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4AB7004-4633-4051-97DF-E02F1F68CCC4

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22099BA-306A-4372-9A40-79410BCEA25B

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:D22099BA-306A-4372-9A40-79410BCEA25B

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Pimoa heishui Zhang & Li
status

sp. nov.

Pimoa heishui Zhang & Li sp. nov. Figures 17 View Figure 17 , 18 View Figure 18 , 55 View Figure 55 , 59 View Figure 59

Type material.

Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar41953), China, Sichuan, Heishui County, Deshiwo Village, the cave in the first grade power station, 32.03°N, 102.95°E, ca. 2429 m, 18.XI.2019, Z. Chen leg. Paratypes: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41954-Ar41956), same data as holotype.

Etymology.

The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.

Diagnosis.

The male of Pimoa heishui sp. nov. resembles those of P. jinchuan sp. nov. (Figs 19A, B View Figure 19 , 55C View Figure 55 ) and P. yele sp. nov. (Figs 49A, B View Figure 49 , 58A View Figure 58 ) but can be distinguished by the distally broad pimoid embolic process with spines (Fig. 55B View Figure 55 ) (vs. distally with scales and a short, slender spine subdistally in P. jinchuan sp. nov. and broad, robust, distally bifurcate apex with scales in P. yele sp. nov.) and also from P. jinchuan sp. nov. by the embolus with a short, slender spine proximally (Fig. 55B View Figure 55 ) (vs. without a spine) and by the short and wide cymbial denticulate process (Fig. 55B View Figure 55 ) (vs. distally long and narrow). The female of P. heishui sp. nov. resembles those of P. lihengae (see Griswold et al. 1999: 91-97, figs 18-21) and P. wanglangensis (see Yuan et al. 2019: 27, fig. 22G, H) but can be distinguished by the dorsal plate with a distally blunt tip (Fig. 18B View Figure 18 ) (vs. without a distal tip in P. lihengae and P. wanglangensis ) and also distinguished from P. wanglangensis by the unseparated spermathecae (Fig. 18A View Figure 18 ) (vs. spermathecae with small separation).

Description.

Male (holotype): Total length 4.35. Carapace 2.09 long, 1.94 wide. Abdomen 2.26 long, 1.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.09, PLE 0.12; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.11. Leg measurements: I: 14.45 (4.09, 5.17, 3.47, 1.72); II: 13.09 (3.59, 4.65, 3.38, 1.47); III: 10.03 (3.13, 3.28, 2.56, 1.06); IV: 13.18 (3.91, 4.32, 3.51, 1.44). Habitus as in Fig. 18E View Figure 18 . Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen brown with yellow transverse chevrons, nearly oval. Legs yellowish without annulations. Palp (Figs 17A, B View Figure 17 , 55B View Figure 55 ): patella short, almost as long as tibial length; tibia short, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, finger-shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite L-shaped, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and broad, with more than 9 cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor indistinct; pimoid embolic process membranous, distally broad with spines, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 8:30 o’clock position, with a short, slender spine proximally; embolic tooth absent.

Female (paratype): Total length 4.91. Carapace 2.19 long, 1.84 wide. Abdomen 2.72 long, 1.78 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.12. Leg measurements: I: 13.44 (3.78, 4.75, 3.22, 1.69); II: 12.22 (3.69, 4.25, 2.94, 1.34); III: 9.55 (2.94, 3.14, 2.34, 1.13); IV: 12.08 (3.59, 4.15, 3.03, 1.31). Habitus as in Fig. 18F, G View Figure 18 . Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen brown with yellow transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish without annulations. Epigyne (Fig. 18A-D View Figure 18 ): subtriangular; ventral plate broad, width subequal to length; dorsal plate broad, with a distally blunt tip; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly triangular, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality, Sichuan, China (Fig. 59 View Figure 59 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Pimoidae

Genus

Pimoa