Hydroides parva ( Treadwell, 1902 )

Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, McCANN, Linda D., Keppel, Erica & Ruiz, Gregory M., 2017, The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview, European Journal of Taxonomy 344, pp. 1-76 : 37-38

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.344
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851371
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2-FFE5-FF99-FD84-FAF7FCA1F938
treatment provided by	Carolina (2020-05-19 17:24:32, last updated 2024-11-26 04:57:14)
scientific name	Hydroides parva ( Treadwell, 1902 )
status

Treatment

Hydroides parva ( Treadwell, 1902) View in CoL

Figs 4I View Fig , 6 View Fig

Eupomatus parvus Treadwell, 1902: 210 View in CoL , figs 79–80 (type locality: Boqueron Bay, Puerto Rico; on encrusting bryozoans).

Hydroides dianthus View in CoL (non Verrill 1873) – Webster 1884: 327 ( Bermuda). — Zibrowius 1971: 699 (synonymy).

Hydroides (Eupomatus) n. sp. – Augener 1925: 16–17 ( Saint Croix, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean). — Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 127 (synonymy).

Hydroides (Eupomatus) parvus View in CoL – Augener 1927: 80, textfig. 8 (Spaanse Water and Schottegat, Cura ҫao, Caribbean; on mangrove root). — Augener 1934: 116 –117 (Gairaca, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean; intertidal to 15 m).

Hydroides parvus View in CoL – Bush 1910: 496 –497 ( Bermuda). — Treadwell 1939: 305 –306 ( Puerto Rico). — Rioja 1958: 251 –254, figs 1–2 (Veracruz, eastern Mexico). — Wells & Gray 1964: 74 (Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; hard substrates). — Zibrowius 1970: 6 –7, pl. 1, figs 5–6 (Recife, Brazil; 30 m; on rocks). — Rullier & Amoreux 1979: 194 (off Ipojuca River and Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil; intertidal to 27 m; sand, shells and rocks). — Díaz 1994: 618 ( Barbados, settlement and succession experiments; 10 m; coral plates, Orbicella annularis View in CoL ). — ten Hove & San Martín 1995: 16 (de la Juventud Island, Cuba; 0.5–4 m; on mollusk shells, algae and mangrove roots). — Carrera-Parra & Vargas-Hernández 1997: 314 (Enmedio Island, Veracruz, eastern Mexico; 1–9 m; on the sponge Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)) View in CoL . — Perkins 1998: 95 (checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — Dueñas 1999: 14 (Providencia Island, Colombia). — Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 851, fig. 2n–p ( Puerto Rico and eastern Mexico: Términos Lagoon and Champotón, Campeche; Celestún, Yucatán; Yucatán Canal; Cabo Catoche, Contoy Island, Puerto Morelos, Ascensión Bay and Chinchorro Bank, Quintana Roo; intertidal to 41 m; on mangrove roots, seagrasses and algae, sea urchin spines, gastropods shells, sponges, corals, calcareous rocks and fouling of wood dock pilings). — Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 127 –129, figs 12A–K, 15 (Florida; eastern Mexico: Veracruz, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo; Puerto Rico; Montserrat; Atlantic Panama; Cura ҫao; Atlantic Colombia and Brazil; 0.6–41 m; salinity 31– 37‰; on mangrove roots, seagrasses and algae, sea urchin spines, bivalve and gastropods shells, sponges, calcareous rocks, live corals and fouling of wood dock pilings and canal docks).

Hydroides parva View in CoL – Day 1973: 132 (Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, United States; intertidal). — Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 13 (Cariaco Gulf, Venezuela; PVC dock pilings).

Material examined

One specimen: BB (1) Aug. 2004.

Diagnosis

Tube missing. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum funnel with 23 radii with pointed tips ( Fig. 4I View Fig ); verticil with seven yellowish spines, curving abruptly inwards, forming an external knob ( Fig. 4I View Fig ); all spines similar in shape and size, with pointed tips; with basal internal spinule and two welldeveloped lateral spinules in middle position, without external spinules, wings or central tooth ( Fig. 4I View Fig ). Special collar chaetae with two pointed, short teeth and smooth distal blade.

Taxonomic remarks

Hydroides parva is frequently confused with H. bispinosa , because both species have vertical spines with a pair of lateral spinules; however, the main difference is the shape of the funnel radii: rounded in H. bispinosa , sharp in H. parva . This species is more often found on natural substrates; however, occasionally it is found on artificial substrates ( Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b; Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001; Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002).

Ecology

Intertidal to 41 m. On mangrove roots, bryozoans, seagrasses and algae, sea urchin spines, gastropod shells, sponges, corals ( Orbicella annularis ), calcareous rocks and on artificial substrates such as fouling on wood dock pilings ( Díaz 1994; Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b; Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002).

Distribution

Caribbean Sea, Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, eastern United States (Florida and North Carolina) and Brazil ( Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002). In this work, only one specimen of Hydroides parva was found on a fouling plate from Biscayne Bay, Florida ( Fig. 6 View Fig ).

References

Augener H. 1925. Ueber Westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum i KObenhavn 39: 1 - 47.

Augener H. 1927. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920. Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 39 - 82.

Augener H. 1934. Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. IV Schluss. Zoologische Mededeelingen 17: 67 - 160. http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149757

Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858.

Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178.

Bush K. J. 1910. Description of new serpulids from Bermuda with notes on known forms from adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 62: 490 - 501. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5526383 # page / 528 / mode / 1 up

Carrera-Parra L. F. & Vargas-Hernandez J. M. 1997. Comunidad criptica de esponjas del arrecife de Isla de Enmedio, Veracruz, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44 (3) / 45 (1): 311 - 320.

Day J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Report. NMFS CIRC- 375, Seattle. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852

Diaz V. 1994. Polychaetes from the island of Barbados, W. I. Settlement and succession. In: Dauvin J. - C., Laubier L. & Reish D. J. (eds) Actes de la 4 eme Conference international des Polychetes: 618. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 162, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.

Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I. 2001. Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. II: Serpulidae y Spirorbidae. Boletin del Instituto de Oceanografia de Venezuela 40 (1 - 2): 9 - 20.

Duenas P. D. 1999. Algunos poliquetos (Annelida) del Caribe colombiano. Milenio 1 (2): 9 - 18.

Hove H. A. ten & San Martin G. 1995. Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano- Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 72: 13 - 24.

Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. & Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3.

Rioja E. 1958. Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 29: 219 - 301.

Rullier F. & Amoreux L. 1979. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. Annelides Polychetes. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 55: 146 - 218.

Treadwell A. L. 1902. The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 2: 181 - 210.

Treadwell A. L. 1939. Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico and vicinity. Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences 16 (2): 151 - 319.

Verrill A. E. 1873. Report upon the Invertebrate Animals of Vineyard Sound and the Adjacent Waters, with an Account of the Physical Characters of the Region. Report of the United States Commission for Fisheries 1871 - 72, pp. 295 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652

Webster H. E. 1884. Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 25: 305 - 327.

Wells H. W. & Gray I. E. 1964. Polychaetous annelids of the Cape Hatteras area. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 80 (2): 70 - 78.

Zibrowius H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo 19: 1 - 32.

Zibrowius H. 1971. Les especes Mediterraneennes du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae): remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys 2: 691 - 746.

Figures

Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R).