Dischides belenae, Scarabino, 2008

Scarabino, Victor, 2008, New species and new records of scaphopods from New Caledonia, Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196, pp. 215-268 : 255-256

publication ID	978-2-85653-614-8
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5491247
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/723F87BF-FFDF-FFC6-FF66-B59FFC7CFD84
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	Dischides belenae
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Dischides belenae View in CoL n. sp.

Figs 3a, 4f

TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype (lv) MNHN 20112 About MNHN and 9 paratypes (5 lv, 4 dd) MNHN 20113-20114 About MNHN .

TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Nouméa area , off Nouville, 22°16.1’S, 166°23.7’E, 15 m [EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER: stn 1345] GoogleMaps .

MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia proper. Nou- and 5 paratypes MNHN 20113 About MNHN ), 4 dd; stn 1367, Ilot Goéland , méa. EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER: stn 1345, off Nouville, 22°24.1’S, 166°23.7’E, 10 m, 1 lv, 3 dd (4 paratypes MNHN 22°16.1’S, 166°23.7’E, 15 m, 6 lv (holotype MNHN 20112 About MNHN 20114). GoogleMaps

DISTRIBUTION. — New Caledonia: Nouméa , off Nouville, Ilot Goéland, live in 10-15 m.

DESCRIPTION. — Shell up to 5.1 mm long, slender, slightly curved, fragile, thin, translucent with regular opaque white patches, clearly visible growth lines. Maximum diameter close to peristome. Apex dorsoventrally compressed, with dorsal and ventral lobes, the ventral one larger than the dorsal one. Preapical callus simple, lumen circular. Mouth circular.

Measurements of holotype: L 5.1, W 0.5, w 0.21.

REMARKS. — This species differs from the other four Dischides species in the area by its slenderness and because its maximum diameter is close to the peristome. Dischides viperidens ( Melvill & Standen, 1896) , the commonest littoral species of New Caledonia, is smaller, its maximum diameter located within the anterior 1/3 of the shell and the lobes are as not so well defined. Dischides yateensis Scarabino, 1995 is larger and thicker, possessing a prominent preapical callus and a laterally compressed anterior aperture. Dischides prionotus ( Watson, 1879) and D. dichelus ( Watson, 1879) , two species with a wide distribution throughout the southwest Pacific and the Indian Ocean, have a more fusiform shape. The only species with which D. belenae could be confused is D. minutus (Adams, 1872) from the Gulf of Aden, but D. belenae is more slender.

ETYMOLOGY. — Named after the author’s granddaughter, Belén.