Praon volucre (HALIDAY, 1833)

Samin, N., Ghahari, H., N. S & Davidian, E., 2014, A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran, Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2), pp. 1447-1478 : 1456-1458

Praon volucre (HALIDAY, 1833)

M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: West Azarbaijan province: Myandoab (1331 m), 2, 1, June 2007.

D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Transpalearctic, Oriental, Neotropical ( YU et al., 2012). Israel ( MACKAEUR 1959a, b; ROSEN 1964, 1966, 1967, 1969; AVIDOV & HARPAZ 1969; MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989), Serbia ( ŽIKIĆ et al. 2000), Slovenia ( KOS et al. 2009), Turkey ( ÇETIN ERDOĞAN et al. 2008), Japan ( TAKADA 1968), India (SUBBA RAO & SHARMA 1960; STARÝ & BHAGAT 1978; STARÝ & GHOSH 1983; DAS & CHAKRABARTI 1991; AKHTAR et al. 2011), England (MARSHALL 1899), Greece ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2004), Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia & Herzegovinea, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Turkey ( TOMANOVIĆ et al. 2003).

H o s t r e c o r d s: Acyrthosiphon caraganae (CHOLODKOVSKII) on Caragana arborescens, Robinia pseudoacacia; Acyrthosiphon euphorbiae BÖRNER on Euphorbia polychroma ( STARÝ 2006), Acyrthosiphon lactucae (PASSERINI) on Lactuca serriola ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; RAKHSHANI et al. 2007), Acyrthosiphon lambersi LECLANT et REMAUDIERE ( STARÝ et al. 1973) , Acyrthosiphon pisum (HARRIS) (HAMID et al. 1974; RAKHSHANI et al. 2006 a, 2007a), Acyrthosiphon sp. on Spiraea vanhouttei ( STARÝ 2006) ; Amphorophora amurensis (MORDVILKO) (= Amphorophora rubiphaga TAKAHASHI ) on Rubus sp. (WATANABE & TAKADA 1964), Amphorophora catharinae (NEVSKY) on Rosa sp. (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Amphorophora rubi (KALTENBACH) on Rubus fruticosus ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Apellia tragopogonis (KALTENBACH) (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989) , Aulacorthum magnoliae (ESSIG & KUWANA) (WATANABE & TAKADA 1964) , Aulacorthum solani KALTENBACH ( STARÝ 1966) , Aphis affinis del GUERCIO on Mentha longifolia (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b), Aphis arbuti FERRARI ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis craccivora KOCH on Calicotome villosa, Emex spinosa (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989) , on Caragana arborescens, Vicia sp. ( STARÝ 2006), on Medicago sativa, Robinia pseudoacacia (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b), on Melilotus sulcata ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Aphis dlabolai HOLMAN ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014) , Aphis epilobiaria THEOBALD on Epilobium hirsutum; Aphis fabae SCOPOLI on Calendula sp., Solanum luteum (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989), on Vicia faba, Pittosporum tobira, Rumex crispus, Galium aparine ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Impatiens noli-tangere, Impatiens glandulifera, Chenopodium sp., Beta vulgaris, Euonimus europeae, Galium aparine, Matricaria perforata ( STARÝ 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Aphis fabae cirsiicanthoidis Scopoli on Cirsium arvensis (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b) , on Carduus australis, Silybum marianum; Aphis fabae solanella THEOBALD on Solanum nigrum ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Solanum nigrum ( TALEBI et al. 2009), on Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum nigrum, Vicia fabae, Chenopodium album (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b), Aphis gossypii GLOVER on Viburnum tinus, Citrus aurantium, Citrus delicosa ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Aphis grossulariae KALTENBACH on Ribes grossularia; Aphis intybi VAN DEN GOOT on Cichorium intybus ( STARÝ 2006), Aphis pomi de GEER (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b) , Aphis solanella THEOBALD ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014) , Aphis spiraephaga F.P. MÜLLER on Spiraea vanhouttei ( STARÝ 2006) , Aphis syringae TAKAHASHI on Syringa vulgaris, Syringa emodi, Syringa reticulatum (WATANABE & TAKADA 1967), Aphis umbrella (BÖRNER) on Malva neglecta ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Aphis urticata GMELIN on Urtica dioica (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b), Aphis viticis FERRARI on Vitex agnus castus ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Aphis zizyphi THEOBALD on Ziziphus spina-christi; Aphis sp. on Polygonum equesetiforme (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989), Aulacortum solani (KALTENBACH) on Cornus sp. (WATANABE & TAKADA 1967), on Pelargonium sp. ( STARÝ 2006), on Cirsium vulgare, Sonchus oleraceus, Malva neglecta, Citrus aurantium, Urtica pilulifera, Urtica urens ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Aulacortum solani aegopodii Börner on Aegopodium podagraria ( STARÝ 2006); Brachycaudus amygdalinus (Schouteden) on Amygdalus arabica (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Brachycaudus cardui (L.) on Carduus pycnocephalus ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b), Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) on Carduus crispus, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Onopordum illyricum ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Calendula officinalis (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007), on Silene alba, Silene sp. ( STARÝ 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Brachycaudus lychnidis L. ( STARÝ et al. 1973), Brachycaudus persicae (PASSERINI) (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b) , Brachycaudus populi (del Guercio) on Silene vulgaris; Brachycaudus tragopogonis (Kaltenbach) on Tragopogon sp.; Brachycaudus sp. on Glaucium oxylobium (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989), on Prunus persica, Matricaria perflorata; Brachycrynella asparagi (MORDVILKO) , on Asparagus officinalis; Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) on Brassica oleracea var. capitata ( STARÝ 2006) , Capitophorus elaeagnii (del GUERCIO) on Carduus crispus; Corylobium avellanae (SCHRANK) on Corylus avellana ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Diuraphis noxia (KURJUMOV) on Triticum aestivum (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007), on Hordeum vulgare ( STARÝ 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Dysaphis pyri (BOYER de FONSCOLOMBE) (RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b) , Dysaphis sp. on Malus domestica ;

Hyadaphis sp. on Conium maculatum ( STARÝ 2006), Eucarazzia elegans (FERRARI) ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Hyalopterus amygdali (E. BLANCHARD) on Prunus dulcis ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Prunus amygdalinus (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007) , Hyalopterus pruni (GEOFFROY) on Phragmites australis, Prunus domestica , Prunus padus , Prunus armeniaca , Prunus persica (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007) , on Phragmites australis, Prunus domestica , (STARÝ & KADDOU 1971; KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; STARÝ 1965, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014), on Sonchus sp. (STARÝ 1965), Lactuca oleracea, Lactuca serriola (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989), Sonchus asper, Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus palustris ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Ribes nigrum ( STARÝ 2006), Hyperomyzus picridis BÖRNER ( STARÝ 1966; TREMBLAY 1967), Hyperomyzus sp. on Ribes alpinum, Ribes nigrum, Sonchus sp. ( STARÝ 2006), Impatientinum asiaticum NEVSKY on Impatiens parviflora, Impatiens glandulifera; Impatientinum balsamines (KALTENBACH) on Impatiens noli-tangere; Linosiphon galiophagus (Wimshurst) on Galinm silvaticum; Linosiphon fritzmuelleri BÖRNER on Sisymbrium loeselii ( STARÝ 2006), from Lipaphis erysimi (STARÝ & GHOSH 1983) , Longiunguis donacis (PASSERINI) on Arundo donax (STARÝ & KADDOU 1971), Macrosiphoniella riedeli SZELEGIEWICZ on Centaurea sp. (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1989), Macrosiphoniella sp. on Achillea sp. (STARÝ 1965), Macrosiphum akebiae SHINJI on Stauntonia hexaphylla (WATANABE & TAKADA 1967), Macrosiphum euphorbiae (THOMAS) on Leucanthemum vulgare, Sonchus oleraceus, Rumex crispus, Citrus aurantium, Licopersicon esculentum, Solanum tuberosum ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Cucumis sativus, Euphorbia cyparissias; Macrosiphum funestum (MACCHIATI) on Rubus sp. ; Macrosiphum ibarae MATSUMURA on Rosa sp. (WATANABE & TAKADA 1967), Macrosiphum prenanthidis BÖRNER on Prenanthes purpurea; Macrosiphum rosae (L.) on Rosa sp. (STARÝ & KADDOU 1971), Knautia arvensis (STARÝ 1965, 2006), on Rosa hybrid ( TALEBI et al. 2009),on Rosa arvensis , Rosa canina ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Macrosiphum sorbi (MATSUMURA) on Sorbaria sorbiforia ( TAKADA 1968), Macrosiphum sp. on Euphorbia sp. ( STARÝ 2006; RAKHSHANI et al. 2012b), Melanaphis donacis PASSERINI (STARÝ & KADDOU 1971) , Metopolophium dirhodum (WALKER) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014) , on Avena sterilis ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Zea mays, Hordeum vulgare; Metopeurum fuscoviride STROYAN on Tanacetum vulgare; Microlophium carnosum (BUCKTON) on Urtica dioica ( STARÝ 2006), on Urtica pilulifera, Urtica urens; Myzocallis castanicola BAKER on Castanea sativa ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006); Myzus beybienkoi (NARZYKULOV) ( STARÝ et al. 2000) ; Myzus persicae (SULZER) on Nicotiana sp. (STARÝ 1965), on Caryophila sp., Nicotiana tabacum, Capsicum annuum (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007), on Prunus persica, Citrus aurantium, Antirrhinum majus, Nicotiana tabacum, Urtica urens ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014); Myzus varians DAVIDSON on Clematis vitalba; Ovatus crataegarius (WALKER) on Mentha spicata ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006); Phorodon humuli (SCHRANK) on Prunus pericae (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007; 2012a), on Humulus lupulus, Prunus domestica , Prunus spinosa ; Rhopalomyzus lonicerae (Siebold) on Lonicera sp.; Rhopalomyzus poae (GILLETTE) on Lonicera alpigena; Rhopalosiphoninus sp. on Oxalis acetosella ( STARÝ, 2006), Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch on Zea mays (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007; BARAHOEI et al. 2014); from Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) on Hordeum murinum, Piptatherum miliaceum, Triticum durum ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Triticum aestivum (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007), on Prunus padus, Hordeum vulgare; Schizaphis graminum (RONDANI) on Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Bromis tectorum, Avena sp. (RAKHSHANI et al. 2007), Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) on Triticum aestivum, Avena sativa, Secale sereale, Hordeum vulgare ( STARÝ 2006; RAKHSHANI et al. 2007; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Sitobion fragariae (WALKER) on Melica sp. (STARÝ 1965), on Bromus madritensis, Hordeum murinum; Toxoptera aurantii (BOYER de FONSCOLOMBE) on Citrus aurantium ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Trilobaphis sp. on Carex flava ( STARÝ 2006), Uroleucon aeneum (HILLE RIS LAMBERS) on Carlina corymbosa ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Uroleucon cichorii (KOCH) ( RAKHSHANI et al. 2012a) , Uroleucon composita (THEOBALD) , Uroleucon jaceae (L.) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Uroleucon ochropus (HILLE RIS LAMBERS) (STARÝ 1965) , Uroleucon sonchi (L.) on Sonchus aurantium, Sonchus palustris, Sonchus asper ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; RAKHSHANI et al. 2007; BARAHOEI et al. 2014).