Diaeretiella rapae (M'INTOSH, 1855)

Samin, N., Ghahari, H., N. S & Davidian, E., 2014, A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran, Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2), pp. 1447-1478 : 1453

Diaeretiella rapae (M'INTOSH, 1855)

M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: West Azarbaijan province: Ourmieh (1376 m), 6, 3, July 2006. West Azarbaijan province: Mahabad (1359 m), 4, 2, June 2007. West Azarbaijan province: Oshnaviyeh (1462 m), 3, September 2007.

D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Cosmopolitan ( YU et al. 2012). Israel ( BODENHEIMER 1930; MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1988, 1990b), Serbia ( ŽIKIĆ et al. 2000), Belgium ( WESMAEL 1835), Slovenia ( KOS et al. 2009), Turkey ( ÇETIN ERDOĞAN et al. 2008), Japan ( TAKADA 1968), China ( STARÝ et al. 2010), Continental U.S., Europe, North Africa, Australia, New Zealand ( BEARDSLEY 1961), Hawaii ( FULLAWAY 1913; BEARDSLEY 1961), India ( ANONYMOUS 1968; ATWAL et al. 1969, 1971; STARÝ & GHOSH 1975, 1978; RAO et al. 1969, 1970; SETHUMADHAVEN & DHARMADHIKARI 1969; TAKADA & RISHI 1980; AGARWALA et al. 1980; SAHA et al. 1982; BATRA & WAHDI 1962; DAS & CHAKRABART 1990; BHAGAT & AHMAD 1995; SINGH et al. 1999; AKHTAR et al. 2006, 2011; SUBHRANI et al. 2006), Brazil, Argentina (COSTA LIMA 1962), England (MARSHALL 1899), North America ( SMITH 1944 as Diaeretus rapae (CURTIS)) , Costa Rica ( MEJIAS et al. 2011), Belgium ( WESMAEL 1835), Greece ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2004), Montenegro, Greece, Serbia, Macedonia ( TOMANOVIĆ et al. 2003).

H o s t r e c o r d s: Amegosiphon platicaudum (NARZIKULOV) ( NAZARI et al. 2012) , Aphis craccivor a KOCH ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014), on Asparagus stipularis (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1990b), on Solanum tuberosum (BHAGAT AND AHMAD, 1991), Aphis acetosae L. ( STARÝ et al. 1971), Aphis affinis DEL GUERCIO (STARÝ & KADDOU 1971) , Aphis arbuti FERRARI ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis chloris KOCH ( STARÝ 1966) , Aphis clematidis KOCH ( STARÝ 1966) , Aphis confusa WALKER ( STARÝ et al. 1973) , Aphis craccivora KOCH ), Aphis cytisorum HARTIG ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis fabae SCOPOLI ( BARAHOEI et al. 2013) on Chenopodium sp., Cirsium arvense ( STARÝ 2006), on Cardaria draba ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Aphis frangulae Koch (MACKAUER 1960) , Aphis fumanae REMAUDIERE & LECLANT ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis gossypii GLOVER on Citrus aurantium, C. deliciosa ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2004, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Aphis hederae KALTENBACH ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis idaei VAN DER GOOT ( ACHVLEDIANI 1964) , Aphis medicaginis KOCH ( ACHVLEDIANI 1964) , Aphis nasturtii KALTENBACH , Aphis nerii BOYER de FONSCOLOMBE , Aphis parietariae THEOBALD ( TREMBLAY 1967) , Aphis punicae PASSERINI ( NAZARI et al. 2012) , Aphis nerii BOYER de FONSCOLOMBE on Nerium aleander ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Aphis ruborum longisetosus BASU on Punica granatum ( SAHA et al. 1982), Aphis salviae WALKER , Aphis sanguisorbae SCHRANK ( STARÝ et al. 1973) , Aphis solanella THEOBALD ( BARAHOEI et al. 2013) , Aphis spiraecola PATCH ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis schneideri (BÖRNER) on Ribes sanguineum ( STARÝ 2006) , Aphis spiraecola PATCH on Brassicae compestris ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2004), Aphis tirucallis HILLE RIS LAMBERS ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis umbrella (BÖRNER) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2013) , Aphis urticta Fabricius ( STARÝ 1966), Aphis verbasci Schrank ( STARÝ et al. 1973) , Aphis vitalbae Ferrari ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Aphis viicis Ferrari ( TREMBLAY 1967), Aphis sp. on Polygonum aviculare ( STARÝ 2006), on Caspicum annuum ( VIERECK, 1911), Aspidaphis adjuvans (WALKER) on Polygonum equisetiforme (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1990b), Aulacortum solani KALTENBACH on Malva neglecta ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Brachycaudus amygdalinus (Schouteden) (STARÝ 1979; STARÝ et al. 2000), on Prunus dulcis ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Polygonum equisetifome, Prunus amygdalus (MESCHELOFF & ROSEN 1990b) , Brachycaudus cardui (L.) (STARÝ 1979; STARÝ et al. 2000), on Calendula arvensis, Carduus australis, Carduus crispus, Carduus pycnocephalus ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Brachycaudus helichrysi (KALTENBACH) on Stellaria media, Carduus crispus, Carlina corymbosa spp graeca, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Chrysanthemum uliginosum, Cirsium creticum, Cirsium tuberosum, Cirsium vulgare, Leucanthemum vulgare, Onopordum illyricum ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Matricaria perforata, Senecio vulgaris ( STARÝ 2006), on Prunus amygdalus (DAS & CHAKRABARTI 1990) , Brachycaudus helichrysi var. warei (THEOBALD) on Melilotus sulcata ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Brachycaudus sp. on Rumex acetosella, Matricaria perforata ( STARÝ 2006), Brachycorynella asparagi (MORDVILKO) on Asparagus officinalis ( STARÝ 2006), Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (STARÝ 1965), on Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, Brassica oleracea var. capitata ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), on Brassica napus, Sinapis arvensia, Alliaria vulgaris ( STARÝ 2006, BARAHOEI et al. 2014), on Brassica nigra, Raphanus sativus ( SAHA et al. 1982), on Descorina sofia (TAKADA & RISHI 1980), Brachyunguis tamaricis Lichtenstein ( STARÝ et al. 1971) , Capitophorus carduinus WALKER (STARÝ RÝ & KADDOU 1971) , Capitophorus inulae (PASSERINI) ( TREMBLAY 1967) , Dysaphis lappae cynarae (THEOBALD), Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy ( ACHVLEDIANI 1964) , Diuraphis noxia (KURDJUMOV) on Hordeum vulgare ( STARÝ 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Hayhurstia atriplicis (L.) on Chenopodium sp. (STARÝ 1965, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Lipaphis erysimi (KALTENBACH) on Erysimum graceum, Sisymbrium orientale ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Lipaphis fritzmuelleri BÖRNER on Sisymbrium loeselli ( STARÝ 2006), Lipaphis lepidii (NEVSKY) on Cardaria draba ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (DAVIS) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2013) , Melanaphis donacis (PASSERINI) (SHARMA 1965) , Metopolophium dirhodum (WALKER) on Zea mays ( STARÝ 2006; RAKHSHANI et al. 2008 b), Myzus cerasi FABRICIUS ( ACHVLEDIANI 1964) , Myzus beybienkoi (NARZYKULOV) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014) , Myzus persicae (SULZER) on Solanum tuberosum, Beta vulgaris, Capsicum sp. ( STARÝ 2006), on Chamomilla recutita, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Chrysanthemum segetum, Brassica nigra, Cardaria draba, Sisymbrium irio, Sisymbrium orientale, Phacelia tanacetifolia, Malva neglecta, Prunus persica, Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis, Antirrhinum majus, Nicotiana tabacum, Urtica urens ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Myzus sp. on Cerastium tomentosum, Myosoton aquaticum, Urtica urens ( STARÝ 2006), Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) on Hordeum distichon var. nudum, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum durum ( KAVALLIERATOS et al., 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) on Bromus romosus, Hordeum murinum, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum durum ( STARÝ 2006; KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Saltusaphis scirpus Theobald ( STARÝ et al. 2000) , Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) on Triticum vulgare ( STARÝ 2006; BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Schizaphis scirpi (PASSERINI) on Typha angustifolia ( STARÝ 2006), Schizaphis typhaeae LAING on Typha sp. ( STARÝ 2006), Sitobion avena (FABRICIUS) ( BARAHOEI et al. 2014), Sitobion sp. on Lolium sp. ( STARÝ 2006), Toxoptera aurantii (BOYER de FONSCOLOMBE) on Citrus aurantium ( KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001, 2006), Uroleucon sonchi (GEOFFR.) on Sonchus sp. (STARÝ & KADDOU 1971), Uroleucon sp. on Crepis biennis, Petasites sp. ( STARÝ 2006).