Caligus coryphaenae Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861

Dippenaar, Susan M. & Sebone, Makwena M., 2025, Caligus (Caligidae: Siphonostomatoida) species off southern Africa with the description of C. pillaii sp. nov., Zootaxa 5686 (2), pp. 151-197 : 181

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5686.2.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FAE3CA10-9DC4-45E0-819E-6F3A02CE7F20

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987309

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1F87E2-6C52-9A39-FF6D-FAE2FB1DF87F

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Caligus coryphaenae Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861
status

 

Caligus coryphaenae Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 View in CoL

( Figs 25A–D View FIGURE 25 )

Hosts: Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre) ; Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus) ; Euthynnus affinis (Cantor) ( Scombridae : Scombriformes); Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus ( Coryphaenidae : Carangiformes)

Locality: Off east coast South Africa (Indian Ocean)

Material examined: 5♀ + 3♂

Material collected: 7♀ + 4♂ from T. albacares ; 26♀ + 34♂ from K. pelamis ; 6♀ + 10♂ from E. affinis ; and 38♀ + 34♂ from C. hippurus

Voucher material: 2♀ + 2♂ ( SAMC-A099210 ) from E. affinis deposited in the Iziko South African Museum , Cape Town, South Africa .

Adult female ( Fig. 25A View FIGURE 25 ) genital complex longer than wide, posterolateral corners slightly lobate; abdomen 3-segmented, shorter than genital complex; antenna (a2) with short, rounded proximal process (arrowed); post-antennal process absent ( Fig. 25B View FIGURE 25 ); maxillule with dentiform posterior process (mpp) short, robust ( Fig. 25B View FIGURE 25 ); sternal furca (sf) small with short, blunt ending, divergent tines with marginal flanges ( Fig. 25B View FIGURE 25 ); leg 1 last exopodal segment with 3 posterior pinnate setae, terminal spines 2 and 3 robust with serrated margins (arrowed) and accessory processes ( Fig. 25C View FIGURE 25 , cf. Fig. 81A in Ho & Lin (2004)); leg 4 3-segmented with I, I, III spines (arrowed) respectively ( Fig. 25D View FIGURE 25 ) (cf. Cressey & Cressey 1980; Ho & Lin 2004).

Remarks: The structure of leg 4 (with I, I, III spines) is similar to those of the C. diaphanus -group, but none of the remaining characteristics conform to those of the group.

The report includes two new host records i.e. T. albacares and C. hippurus off South Africa.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Copepoda

Order

Siphonostomatoida

Family

Caligidae

Genus

Caligus

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