Syrnola jaculum, Melvill & Standen, 1896

McGhie, Henry, 2008, Catalogue of type specimens of molluscs in the collection of The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester, UK, ZooKeys 4 (4), pp. 1-46 : 19-28

jaculum , Syrnola Melvill and Standen 1896: 304 ; pl. 11, fig. 58. Loyalty Islands.

Figured syntype EE.3748 {Hadfield}.

jaintiaca, Diplommatina Godwin-Austen 1870: 4 . Figured in Blanford 1868: pl. 3, fig. 3. Locally plentiful in damp woods near Jawai, Jaintia hills, at about 4500 ft. elevation;- very rare in west Khasi Hills. Two syntypes [Jaintia, Jawai] EE.3511/42 {Collier}.

jaintiacus, Alycaeus Godwin-Austen 1871: 92 ; pl. 5, fig. 3. Nongjinghi Hills, Jaintia. Two syntypes [Jawai] EE.3511/42 {Collier}.

japvoensis, Diplommatina Godwin-Austen 1892: 516 . Japvo Peak, Anghami Naga Hills, 10,000 ft. Three syntypes EE.3511/108 {Collier}.

jatingana, Diplommatina Godwin-Austen 1870: 1 ; pl. 1, figs. 1-1b. Hills at the junction of the Kayeng and Jatinga rivers, N. Cachar Hills. Three syntypes [Nr Asulu, N Cachar] EE.3511/144 {Collier}.

jonathani , Turbo Dekker, Moolenbeek and Dance 1992: 225 ; text figs. 1-6. Beach 7km E. of Marbat Dhofar, Oman. Two paratypes EE.7791 {Dance }.

joviana , Rissoia Melvill and Standen 1896: 309 ; pl. 11, fig. 69. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3749 {Hadfield}.

jugosa, Dahlakia Biggs 1971: 222 ; pl. 7, fig. 2. Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Red Sea. One paratype EE.7792 {Biggs }.

K

kaokoensis, Conulinus Connolly 1929: 219 , 231; pl. 14, fig. 24. Kaoko Veld, S.W.A. Hoarusib River, near Kaoko Otavi. One syntype EE.6075 {Spence ex Connolly, coll Barnard }.

karachiensis , Syrnola Melvill 1897: 12 ; pl. 6, fig. 9. Karachi. Two possible syntypes EE.7793 {Townsend}.

keniana , Ennea Preston 1911: 464 ; pl. 11, fig. 3. Mount Kenia, at an altitude of 6000-8000 feet, British East Africa ; a single specimen was also taken in the lower country between Rumruti and Mount Kenia. Three syntypes [Mount Kenia] EE.5119 {Spence ex Preston }.

kenianum , Pisidium Preston 1911: 475 ; pl. 12, fig. 36. Between Rumruti and Mount Kenia, British East Africa ; a few specimens were also collected on Mount Kenia at an altitude of from 9000- 10,000 feet. Five syntypes (3 complete and 2 single valves) [Mount Kenia] EE.6324 {Spence ex Preston }.

khasiacus, Alycaeus Godwin-Austen 1871: 90 ; pl. 3, fig. 4. On the highest parts of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills, abundant. Three syntypes EE.3512/28 {Collier} and two syntypes EE.3907 {Spence }.

kolabana, Tellina Melvill 1893: 49 , 64; pl. 1, fig. 23. Bombay. Six syntypes (single valves) EE.7794 {Abercrombie }.

konkanensis , Ricinula (Sistrum) Melvill 1893: 54 ; pl. 1, fig. 5. Nomen nudum in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 31 . Bombay. Two syntypes EE.7795 {Abercrombie }.

L

lacrimosus, Gymnarion Connolly 1929: 219 , 224; pl. 14, figs. 6-9 and text fig. 1. Kaoko Veld, S.W.A. Kaoko Otavi. Two syntypes EE.5158 {Spence ex Connolly}.

lactea , Vitrina Connolly 1925b: 461 ; text figs. 1, 2. Kenya, Mt. Kenya. Five possible syntypes EE.5147 {Spence ex Tomlin }.

lanceolata Melvill and Standen 1907a: 13 ; pl., fig. 5. New variety of Achatina rhodesiaca Melvill and Standen 1907 . Kapopo [then Rhodesia, now Zambia]. Figured syntype EE.7796 and one syntype EE.7797 {Neave }.

lateritia , Marginella (Glabella) Melvill and Sykes 1903: 410 ; text fig. Ad insulas Andamanenses. Two possible syntypes EE.7798 {ex Melvill?}.

latirella, Mangilia (Glyphostoma) Melvill and Standen 1896: 287 ; pl. 9, fig. 27. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3750 {Hadfield }.

lechriogramma , Tellina (Maera) Melvill 1893: 65 ; pl. 1, fig. 22. Nomen nudum in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 50 . Bombay. Four syntypes (single valves) EE.7799 {Abercrombie }.

leilae, Dahlakia Biggs 1971: 221 ; pl. 7, fig. 3. Entebedir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Red Sea. One paratype EE.7800 {Biggs }.

leucalchyma Melvill and Standen 1903a: 309. New variety of Marginella (Glabella) alchymista Melvill and Standen 1903 . Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Maskat, 10- 15 fathoms ; also at 156 fathoms, lat 24°58’N., long. 56°54’E., and at 205 fathoms, lat. 24°5’N., long. 57°55’E .. Two possible syntypes [Gulf of Oman] EE.6529 {Spence? ex Shackleford, coll Townsend }.

leucocion , Gulella Connolly 1929: 219 , 223; pl. 14, fig. 5. Zululand. Mfongosi District. Four syntypes EE.5121 {Spence ex Connolly}.

leucopasa Melvill and Standen 1907a: 13; pl., fig. 9. New variety of Achatina rhodesiaca Melvill and Standen 1907 . Kapopo, Rhodesia [now Zambia]. Figured syntype (holotype?) EE.7801 {Neave }.

levigatus, Diplommatina Godwin-Austen 1876: 179 ; pl. 7, fig. 7. The Dikrang Valley, Dafla Hills. Three syntypes EE.3511/25 {Collier}.

lifuensis, Melvill and Standen 1895: 115 ; pl. 3, fig. 33. New variety of Cerithium armatum Philippi 1848 . Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3704 {Hadfield}.

lifuensis , Alcyna Melvill and Standen 1896: 312 ; pl. 11, fig. 76. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3753 {Hadfield}.

limnophysa, Litiopa Melvill and Standen 1896: 305 ; pl. 11, fig. 72. Loyalty Islands. One syntype EE.3754 {Hadfield }.

lingua-viverrae, Phenacolepas Melvill and Standen 1899b: 179 ; pl. 10, fig. 11. Torres Straits [vide p. 150]. One paratype EE.7802 {Haddon}.

liparozona, Marginella Tomlin and Shackleford 1913b: 43 . Island of S. Thomé, Gulf of Guinea. Three paratypes EE.7803 {Shackleford}.

lita , Clathurella Melvill and Standen 1896: 294 ; pl. 10, fig. 39. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3755, 4 possible syntypes EE.7804, 2 possible syntypes EE.8104 and one possible syntype EE.8105 {Hadfield}. Figured syntype designated as lectotype in Kilburn 1994 and refigured as figs. 90-91 .

longa , Clathurella Melvill and Standen 1896: 295 ; pl. 10, fig. 40. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3756, 69 syntypes EE.7805, 105 possible EE.7806 syntypes, 36 possible syntypes EE.8095 and 69 possible syntypes EE.8096 {Hadfield }.

longa , Urocoptis (Gonglyostoma) Pilsbry and Henderson 1913: 109 ; pl. 8, figs. 9, 10. A small rocky hill at Zaza del Medio, at the junction of the Sancti Spiritus branch with the Cuban Central R. R., Province of Santa Clara. Three syntypes EE.4483 {Spence ex Pilsbry }.

lucidum, Cyclostoma Lowe 1831: 66 . In Maderae humidis sylvaticis. Two syntypes EE.1713 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

ludens , Diala Melvill and Standen 1895: 118 , 119; pl. 2, fig. 9. Uvea. Figured syntype EE.3757 and one syntype EE.8085.1 {Hadfield}.

lyonnetianum , Craspedopoma Lowe 1852: 279 . In Madera. Two syntypes EE.1712 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

M

macroura , Cerithiopsis Melvill and Standen 1912: 352 ; pl. 7, fig. 13. Station 346, Burdwood Bank, 56 fathoms [ Falkland Islands, lat. 54 o 25’S., long. 57 o 32’W., ‘Scotia’ station 346]. One syntype EE.7807 { SNAE }.

maderaspatana, Syrnola Melvill and Standen 1898a: 32 ; pl. 1, fig. 4. Madras. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.7925 {Henderson}.

major Dall 1919: 325 . New variety of Buccinium pemphigus Dall 1919 . U.S. Fish Commission station 3643, in the western part of Bering Sea, in 100 fathoms, gravel; bottom temperature 31.7 oF. One paratype [E of Kamchatka, Bering Sea, ‘Albatross’ station 3643] EE.3682 {Smithsonian Institution}.

major Connolly 1923a: 348 ; pl. 1, fig. 7. New variety of Pseudoglessula batesi Connolly 1923a . Camerun, Bitze. One syntype EE.5431 {Spence ex Connolly }.

malcolmensis, Mitra (Costellaria) Melvill and Standen 1901: 421 ; pl. 23, fig. 18. Persian Gulf: Linjah, 3½ fathoms, mud. Elphinstone Inlet , Mussandam. 15 fathoms, mud. Gulf of Oman: Malcolm Inlet (Kubbatt Ghazira), near Maskat. 24 fathoms, mud. Lat 24°55’N., long. 57°59’E. 37 fathoms, sand and mud ; abundant. Lat. 24°5’N., long. 57°35’E., 205 fathoms, mud. Five possible paratypes [lat 24°55’N, long. 57°59’E.] EE.7808 {Townsend}.

malleatus, Homorus Connolly 1931: 315 ; pl. 12, fig. 4. Uganda: North Bugishu District , Mt. Elgon, 7000-9000 feet. One possible paratype EE.5436 {Spence ex Hale Carpenter }.

manueli , Homorus Preston 1910b: 54 ; text fig. Two hundred miles due east of Loanda, Angola. Seven syntypes EE.5458 {Spence ex Tomlin ex Preston }.

marileutes, Bittium Melvill and Standen 1896: 299 ; pl. 10, fig. 48. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3758 {Hadfield }.

mars, Limnaea Jones and Preston 1904: 141 ; text fig. 2. Liu Shi Tao, north-east promontory of Shantung, in a large fresh-water lagoon. One syntype EE.7809 {Jones}.

mazagonica, Marginella (Gibberula) Melvill 1893: 57 ; pl. 1, fig. 10. Nomen nudum in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 28 . Bombay. Seven syntypes EE.7810 {Abercrombie }.

media , Vitrina Lowe 1855: 164 . In Madera (Rib. Frio) rarior, et in Port Sto. Two syntypes [Porto Santo] EE.1729 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

melitoma , Columbella (Seminella) Melvill and Standen 1901: 405 ; pl. 23, fig. 5. Karachi. Four possible syntypes EE.7818 {Townsend}.

melvilli , Marginella Tomlin and Shackleford 1913a: 11 ; pl. 1, figs. 1, 2. S. Thomé. One paratype EE.3247 {Shackleford}.

melvilli , Tugalia Thiele 1912: 97 ; pl. 12, fig. 6. New name for Tugalia antarctica Melvill and Standen 1907b: 128 ; pl., fig. 1 (q.v.). Trawl , Burdwood Bank, south of the Falkland Islands, at 56 fathoms [lat. 54 o 25’S., long. 57 o 32’W, ‘Scotia’ station 346]. One syntype EE.7648 { SNAE }.

meneleki, Subulina (Itiopiana) Preston 1910c: 169 ; text fig. Harar, Southern Abyssinia [vide p.163]. Four possible syntypes EE.5373 {Spence }.

meridaensis, Pomacea (Limnopomus) Pain 1950: 109 . Merida, Venezuela. One paratype EE.3638 {Alderson ex Pain}.

meridionale , Cyclostrema Melvill and Standen 1912: 346 ; pl. 7, figs. 6, 6a, 22, 22a. Gregariously, on various Algae ( Fucus and Macrocystis ), Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys , 9-10 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Seventeen syntypes EE.7811 { SNAE }.

mfongosiensis , Gulella Burnup 1925: 146 ; pl. 9, figs. 52-54. Mfongosi, Zululand; Bushman’s River Falls , Weenen. Six possible paratypes [Mfongosi] EE.5779 {Spence ex Connolly }.

minor Godwin-Austen 1892: 515 . New variety of Diplommatina khunhoensis GodwinAusten 1892. Sikamih, in the Lapuha Naga Hills. Three syntypes [Gaziphima] EE.3511/28 {Collier}.

minutus , Trophon (Strebel MS) Melvill and Standen 1907b: 137; pl., figs. 7, 7a. Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys , 9-15 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W, ‘Scotia’ station 325]. One syntype E.4778 { SNAE }.

mirabilis , Rictocyma Dall 1871: 151 ; pl. 14, fig. 6. North Harbour, Unga Island of the Shumagin group [Alaska], in 8 fathoms, muddy bottom. Six syntypes (single valves) EE.3686 {Smithsonian Institution }.

monaense, Cerion Clench 1951: 274 ; pl., figs. 7-11. Isabella Anchorage [Mona Island, off west Puerto Rico]. Six paratypes EE.3673 {Smithsonian Institution }.

monclovana , Holospira (Holospira) Bartsch 1925b: 2 ; pl. 1, figs. 1-2. SE Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Two syntypes EE.5126 {Spence ex Bartsch }.

monizianum , Craspedopoma Lowe 1860b: 116 . In Promontorio “Garajão” vel “Brazen Head” dicto Maderae in scaturigine v. rupe madida”. Two syntypes EE.1711 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

montereyensis , Yoldia Dall 1893: 29 . US Fish Commission station 3202, in 382 fathoms, green mud, Monterey Bay, California, bottom temperature 41 o Fahrenheit [‘Albatross’ station 3202]. Three syntypes EE.3676 {Smithsonian Institution}.

mossiana , Syrnola Melvill and Standen 1895: 122 ; pl. 2, fig. 16. Lifu. Figured syntype EE.3759, 48 possible syntypes EE.8062 and 11 possible syntypes EE.8063 {Hadfield}.

mterizensis, Cleopatra Melvill and Standen 1907a: 5 ; pl., fig. 2. Bed of Mterize River, a tributary of the Loangwa River. Figured syntype (holotype?) EE.7812 {Neave }.

multicolor , Pecten Melvill and Standen 1907b: 146 ; pl., figs. 21, 21a. Gough Island . Two syntypes EE.7813 { SNAE }.

mundula , Engina Melvill and Standen 1895: 105 ; pl. 2, fig. 6. Lifu. Figured syntype EE.3760 and 26 possible syntypes EE.7814 {Hadfield}.

munipurensis , Diplommatina Godwin-Austen 1892: 518 . South of the Barak River, between the Mao villages and Munipur. Two syntypes EE.3511/87 {Collier}.

munita , Ennea Melvill and Ponsonby 1892b: 86 ; pl. 6, fig. 5. Griqualand East. Two possible syntypes EE.6155 {Spence}.

mustelina , H [elix]. ( Hystricella ) Lowe 1855: 186. In Portu Sto, T. V. Wollaston, 1849. Two syntypes EE.1701 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

N

nagaensis, Alycaeus Godwin-Austen 1871: 92 . New variety of Alycaeus ingrami Blanford. Neighbourhood of Asálú, rather local in its distribution [East Burrail]. Three syntypes EE.3911{Spence} and 2 syntypes EE.3512/6 {Collier}.

neavei , Lanistes Melvill and Standen 1907a: 6 ; pl., fig. 1. Kapopo [then Rhodesia, now Zambia]. Figured syntype EE.7815 and 7 syntypes EE.7816 {Neave }.

necopium, Chondropoma (Chondropoma) Bartsch 1946: 203 , 207; pl. 34, fig. 6. Lightborn Creek , Grand Caicos, Bahamas. Five paratypes EE.3680 {Smithsonian Institution }.

neritoides , Craspedopoma Lowe 1860b: 115 . In Maderae sylvaticus humidis ad alt. 2000 fere ped. Loco “Lombo da Vaca” dicto ad S. Vincente orae Septentr. Maderae. Two syntypes EE.1709 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

nesiotes , Rissoina Melvill and Standen 1896: 307 ; pl. 11, fig. 64. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3761, 127 possible syntypes EE.7817, 27 possible syntypes EE.8116 and 100 possible syntypes EE.8117 {Hadfield }

niahensis, Diplommatina Godwin-Austen 1889: 349 ; pl. 38, figs. 6, 6a. Niah Hills. Two syntypes EE.3511/63 {Collier}.

nidicostata , Brachypodella Spence 1920: 86 ; pl. 2, figs. 1-3. Chichirivichi , Venezuela. Holotype (author’s ‘type’, original of figs. 1 and 2) EE.6345 and 2 paratypes (one of which is original of fig. 3) EE.7819 {Spence}.

nitidissima , Mitra Melvill and Standen 1896: 102 ; pl. 3, fig. 19. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3762 and 11 possible syntypes EE.8097 {Hadfield }.

nitidum , Cyathopoma (Jerdonia) Beddome 1875: 445 ; pl. 52, fig. 12. Annamallay mountains, 6000 feet elevation. South-Canara ghats, 4000 feet. One syntype EE.4358 {Spence}.

notopyrrha , Mangilia (Glyphostoma) Melvill and Standen 1896: 288 ; pl. 9, fig. 28. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3763 and 3 possible syntypes EE.8114 {Hadfield }.

notorcadensis , Lacuna Melvill and Standen 1907b: 131 ; pl., figs. 3, 3a. Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys , 9-10 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Two syntypes EE.7820 { SNAE }.

notorcadensis , Lissarca Melvill and Standen 1907b: 144 ; pl., figs. 14, 14a. Off weed, and attached to Bryozoa, etc., Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys , 9-15 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Eight syntypes EE.7821 { SNAE }.

nyiroensis Connolly 1923b: 635; pl. 19, fig. 30. New subspecies of Euonyma fulgens Connolly 1923 . Kenya, Mt. Nyiro , S. of L. Rudolph, 8300 ft. Two possible syntypes EE.5612 {Spence ex Preston }.

nyiroensis, Ennea Preston 1913b: 211 ; pl. 35, figs. 1, 1a. Mount Nyiro, to the south of Lake Rudolph, 8300 feet. Three syntypes EE.5898 {Spence ex Preston}.

nyongensis , Potadoma Spence 1928: 215 ; pl. 2, figs. 1-3. Nyong River [ Cameroons, lat. 10 ° 10’E, long. 3 ° 35’N]. Holotype (author’s ‘type’, original of fig. 1) EE.6346.1 and one paratype (original of fig. 3) EE.6346.2 {Spence}.

O

obserata, Helix Lowe 1852: 118 . In Madera. Two syntypes EE.1722 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

omanensis , Drillia Melvill and Standen 1901: 438; pl. 24, fig. 1. Gulf of Oman, lat. 24°55’N., long. 57°59’E., 37 fathoms. Three possible syntypes EE.7822 {Townsend }.

oodes, Marginella (Persicula) Melvill 1898: 16 ; pl. 1, fig. 16. Bushire (Persian Gulf). Three syntypes EE.6385 {Shackleford ex Townsend} and 5 possible syntypes EE.7823 {Townsend }.

opephora, Miralda Melvill 1898: 21 ; pl. 1, fig. 7. Karachi. One possible syntype EE.7824 {Townsend}.

opoboense, Pseudopeas Spence 1928: 214 ; pl. 2, fig. 6. Opobo. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.6347 {Spence}.

orcutti , Holospira (Holospira) Bartsch 1925b: 1 ; pl. 1, figs. 5, 6. Coahuila, Mexico. One possible syntype EE.5125 {Spence ex Bartsch }.

ordinarius, Homorus Preston 1910a: 534 ; pl. 9, fig. 25. Shimbi Hills , British East Africa. Five possible syntypes EE.5593 {Spence ex Tomlin }.

orestias , Africarion Preston 1914: 788 ; pl. 2, fig. 15. Slopes of Mount Kenia, British East Africa. Three syntypes EE.6105 {Spence }.

orestias , Opeas Preston 1911: 474 ; pl. 12, fig. 30. Mount Kenia, at an altitude of 9,000- 10,000 feet, British East Africa. Twelve syntypes EE.5537 {Spence ex Preston }.

orientalis , Gulella Connolly 1929: 219 , 222; pl. 14, fig. 3. Zululand, Mfongosi. One syntype EE.5113 {Spence ex Connolly}.

orophoma, Mangilia Melvill and Standen 1896: 282 ; pl. 9, fig. 18. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3764 {Hadfield}.

oropouchensis , Brachypodella Spence 1919a: 42 ; pl. 1, figs. 2-4. Forest on banks of Oropouche River, Trinidad. Holotype (author’s ‘type’, original of figs. 2 and 3) EE.3629, one paratype (author’s ‘cotype’) EE.3412 and 4 paratypes EE.6348 {Spence}.

oxytropis , Helix Lowe 1831: 57 . In collibus maritimis Portûs Sti. Two syntypes EE.1719 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.

P

pacei , Columbella (Seminella) Melvill and Standen 1896: 275 ; pl. 9, fig. 5. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3765 {Hadfield}. Name preoccupied, new name stepheni (q.v.) given by Melvill and Standen 1897b: 407 .

palatha Melvill 1888: 43; pl. 1; fig. 14. New variety of Cypraea ocellata Linnaeus 1758 . No locality data. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.7825 {Cholmondeley}.

palmeri , Hendersonia Dall 1905: 187 ; pl. 43, figs. 1-4 and text figs. 22-25. Alvarez Mountains , San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Four syntypes EE.4454 {Smithsonian Institution }.

papilio , Helix Lowe 1852: 116 . In insula Baxto juxta Portum Sm. One syntype EE.1720 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. New name for Helix polymorpha calcigena Lowe 1831: 56 (q.v.).

pelidna Melvill 1888: 120. New variety of Cypraea ocellata Linnaeus 1758 . Karachi. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.7826 {Townsend}.

penestes, Achatina Melvill and Ponsonby 1893b: 104 ; pl. 3, fig. 3. Pretoria. Two possible syntypes EE.5504 {Spence}.

percivali , Streptaxis Preston 1913b: 94 ; pl. 32, fig. 4. Slopes of Mt. Marsabit. One syntype EE.5141 {Spence }.

pergrandis , Volvarina Clover 1974: 214 ; pl. 8, figs. 3, 4. Muscat, Gulf of Oman; sand and coral rubble. One paratype EE.3751 {Clover}.

pericalles Melvill and Standen 1904: 121. Figured in Kiener 1845; pl. 23, fig. 2a. New variety of Cypraea pulchella (Swainson 1823) . Four miles north of Barkha Island, at 40 fathoms. Gulf of Oman. Telegraph cable, from fifty fathoms, mud. Off Mussandam, on the cable, fifty-seven fathoms; also from Fao, on the cable, fifteen fathoms. One syntype [Persian Gulf] EE.7827 {Townsend}.

perlucida, Homorus Preston 1910c: 168 ; text fig. Harar, Southern Abyssinia [vide p.163]. Five syntypes (one juvenile) EE.5164 {Spence ex Tomlin ex Preston }.

persimilis, Plectopylis Gude 1901: 209 ; pl. 6, figs. 7a-c. Environs de That-Khé. One syntype EE.4787 {Spence}.

pervitreum , Opeas Connolly 1923b: 652 ; pl. 19, fig. 34. Kenya, Gazi. Three possible syntypes EE.5535 {Spence }.

pettiti, Limnaea Jones and Preston 1904: 142 ; text fig. 3. Near Chefoo, Shantung. Five syntypes EE.8054 {Jones}.

picsingense, Opisthostoma Smith 1905: 190 ; text fig. 1. Picsing , Upper Sadong, Sarawak. One syntype EE.3514/3 {Collier ex Tomlin }.

pigafettae , Nucula Dall 1908: 369 . Off Valvidia, Chile, 38º08’S., 81º00’W., ‘Albatross’ station 2791, 677 fathoms. One syntype EE.3693 {Smithsonian Institution}.

pilsbryana , Urocoptis (Idiostemma) Ramsden 1914: 4 ; pl. 1, figs. 3, 4. “La Hembrita”, Monte Toro, Guantanamo [ Cuba]. One syntype EE.4037 {Spence ex Ramsden }.

pilula , Ennea Preston 1911: 465 ; pl. 11, fig. 5. Mount Kenia, at an altitude of 6000- 8000 feet, British East Africa. One syntype EE.5955 {Spence ex Peile ex Preston }.

pineria, Cerion (Maynardia) Dall 1896: 6 . Isle of Pines, Cuba. Seven syntypes EE.3669 {Smithsonian Institution}.

pirenelloides, Dahlakia Biggs 1971: 222 ; pl. 7, fig. 4. Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Red Sea. One paratype EE.7828 {Biggs }.

pisinna , Alvania Melvill and Standen 1896: 305 ; pl. 11, fig. 60. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3766 {Hadfield}.

pithus, Odostomia Tomlin and Shackleford 1915: 308 ; pl. 5, fig. 4. S. Thomé Island , Gulf of Guinea. Two paratypes [‘type’ in British Museum (Natural History), vide p.309] EE.7829 {Shackleford }.

pitmani , Helicarion (Granularion) Connolly 1925b: 465 ; text figs. 6, 7. Kenya, Cherangani Hills. Four paratypes EE.5157 {Spence ex Connolly}.

polystephes, Peltatus Tomlin 1915: 319 ; 2 text figs. Teita Hills , British East Africa, between 4,500 and 6,000 feet. Four syntypes EE.6111 {Spence ex Tomlin }.

ponsonbyi , Palaina Sykes 1903: 66 . Waigiou. One syntype EE.3846 {Spence}.

powelli , Spondylus Smith 1892: 70 . Madeira, at a depth of four fathoms; Porto Grande , San Vincent, Cape Verde Islands. One possible syntype [Madeira at 4 fms] EE.2715 {Shackleford }.

praeclara , Pleurotoma (Clavus) Melvill 1893: 52; pl. 1, fig. 2. Nomen nudum , as C. praeclara, in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 26 . Bombay. Two syntypes EE.7834 {Abercrombie}.

praelonga Connolly 1939: 444 ; text fig. 39. New variety of Succinea badia Morel 1868 . Bechuanaland: Thaungs. Seven paratypes EE.5154 {Spence ex Connolly }.

prestoni , Pseudoglessula Smith 1904: 68 ; text fig. 2. Ukami , German East Africa, about 100 miles south-west of Zanzibar. One syntype EE.5468 {Spence ex Fulton }.

pribiloffensis, Chrysodomus Dall 1919: 323 . Off the Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, in 50 to 100 fathoms. One paratype [West of Pribiloff Island, Bering Sea, Alaska, ‘Albatross’ station 3554; 62 fathoms, mud, 39°F] EE.3668 { Smithsonian Institution }.

princei, Ennea Preston 1911: 466 ; pl. 11, fig. 7. Mount Kenia, at an altitude of 9,000- 10,000 feet, British East Africa. One syntype [8,000 feet] EE.5871 {Spence }.

pruizenensis , Euonyma Connolly 1910: 261 ; pl. 6, fig. 11. Northern Transvaal, Pruizen [locality of author’s ‘type’ according to Connolly 1939: 341]. Five possible syntypes (juvenile shells) [Pruizen] EE.5143 {Spence ex Connolly}.

psalterium , Mangilia (Cythara) Melvill and Standen 1896: 285 ; pl. 9, fig. 23. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3767 and 2 syntypes EE.7830 {Hadfield}. Figured syntype designated as lectotype in Kilburn 1992: 492, figured as fig. 45 .

psammophora, Helix Lowe 1852: 113 . Semifoss. in Ptu Sto. Two syntypes EE.1740.

pteriola , Pecten Melvill and Standen 1907b: 147 ; pl., figs. 16, 16a. Station 325. Dredged in Scotia Bay, South Orkneys , at 9-10½ fathoms [lat. 60 o 32’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Twenty-three syntypes (21 complete and two single valves) EE.7831 { SNAE }.

pulchella , Pseudoglessula (Ischnoglessula) Spence 1923: 20 ; pl. 1, fig. 5. Leverville. Holotype (the only specimen described) and egg obtained from holotype (cited in original description) EE.6349 {Spence}.

pusillus, Alycaeus Godwin-Austen 1871: 89 ; pl. 3, fig. 3. Near Jawai, it is an abundant form in some localities, especially on the banks of the Kopili river on the road from Jawai to Asálú, viâ Súfai. Two syntypes [Banks of the Kapili] EE.3512/65 {Collier}.

puzeyi , Gulella Connolly 1939: 91 ; pl. 1, fig. 8. Cape Province: Port St. John’s. One paratype EE.5112 {Spence ex Connolly }.

pyrgidium , Turbonilla Tomlin and Shackleford 1915: 309 ; pl. 5, fig. 3. S. Thomé. Two paratypes [‘type’ in British Museum (Natural History), vide p.309] EE.7832 {Shackleford}.

pyrrhacme , Rissoia Melvill and Standen 1896: 310 ; pl. 11, fig. 70. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3768, 2 syntypes EE.7832, 8 possible syntypes EE.8108 and 8 possible syntypes EE.8109 {Hadfield }.

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