Talauma javanica P.Parm.

Turner, I. M., 2012, The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées, Adansonia (3) 34 (2), pp. 237-249 : 243-245

35. Talauma javanica P.Parm.

Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 208, 274, 327 (1896). — Type: Java, ( H. Zollinger 2809) (lecto-, here designated, P [ P01963371 ]). Magnolia liliifera ( L.) Baill.: Histoire des Plantes 1: 141

(1868) ( Govaerts et al. 2012).

REMARKS The only collection referred to by Parmentier under this species was cited as “no. 2809 Talauma – Planta Javanica a cl. Zollingero lecta”. There are two specimens in P that could represent the type. There is a sheet of Zollinger 2809 (P00734828) which was received at P on the same date as other Parmentier materials but has no annotations by Parmentier. There is also a sheet with a MEL label (P01963371), but no Zollinger details, that is annotated “ Talauma javanica Parm. Hist Magnol. p. 208” by Parmentier. The MEL label is annotated “unicum”, possibly indicating that the material Parmentier received from Melbourne was mounted on two sheets when it arrived at the Paris herbarium, with the MEL label placed on one sheet and the Zollinger label on the other. However, as there are no annotations to confirm this supposition, the sheets must be treated as different collections and a lectotype designated. The sheet with the MEL label is chosen as lectotype of Talauma javanica . There are seven other sheets of Zollinger 2809 in P, but different collecting localities are indicated on some of these (Balawan, Bandong, Sumbawa). It seems that Zollinger used the same number for different gatherings of what he believed to be the same species, so it is difficult to say for certain which sheets represent true isotypes of Talauma javanica .

LIST OF NEW COMBINATIONS

MADE BY PARMENTIER

IN THE HISTOIRE DES MAGNOLIACÉES

An asterisk indicates combinations not currently

included in Govaerts et al. (2012).

Magnolia membranacea var. pealiana (King) P.Parm. as “ pealii ”, Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 259 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia pealiana King, Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 3 (2): 210 (1891).

Magnolia pulneyensis (Wight) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 205, 268, 326 (1896). Basionym: Michelia pulneyensis Wight, Illustrations of Indian Botany 1: 14, t. 5 (1838).

REMARKS Parmentier made no reference to Michelia pulneyensis , Wight’s publication or any other work on the Indian flora. However, article 33.3 of the International Code ( McNeill et al. 2006) applies. Magnolia pulneyensis would be valid as a new species

as published in the Histoire des Magnoliacées, but

as Parmentier used the same epithet as Wight and

applied it to the same species (as evident from the

specimen in P [Appendix 1]), Parmentier’s name

is to be treated as a new combination based on

Wight’s name.

Magnolia umbrella var. acuminata (L.) P.Parm., Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 253 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia virginiana var. acuminata L., Species Plantarum: 536 (1753).

Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G. Don) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 253 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G. Don in J.C. Loudon, Loudon’s Hortus Britannicus: 226 (1830).

Magnolia umbrella var. pyramidata (Bartram) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 253 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia pyramidata Bartram, Travels though North and South Carolina: 408 (1791).

Magnolia umbrella var. tripetala (L.) P.Parm., Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 253 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia virginiana var. tripetala L., Species Plantarum: 536 (1753).

* Michelia kisopa var. walkeri (Wight) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 281 (1896), as “walkerii”. Basionym: Michelia walkeri Wight, Illustrations of Indian Botany 1: 13 (1838).

* Michelia tsiampacca (as “ tsjampaca ”) var. champaca (L.) P.Parm., Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 280 (1896). Basionym: Michelia champaca L., Species Plantarum: 536 (1753).

* Michelia tsiampacca (as “ tsjampaca ”) var. oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) P.Parm., Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 280 (1896). Basionym: Michelia oblonga Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson, Flora Indica: 81 (1855).

Talauma elegans var. glauca (Korth.) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 277 (1896). Basionym: Aromadendron glaucum Korth., Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief 2 (2): 98 (1851).

Talauma rabaniana var. villosa (Miq.) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 271 (1896). Basionym: Talauma villosa Miq. , Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Eerste Bijvoegsel: 366 (1861).

Yulania japonica var. globosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) P.Parm., Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 258 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia globosa Hook. f. & Thomson, Flora Indica: 77 (1855).

Yulania japonica var. obovata (Thunb.) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 258 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia obovata Thunb., Transactions of the Linnean Society 2: 336 (1794).

Yulania japonica var. purpurea (Curtis) P.Parm. , Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 258 (1896). Basionym: Magnolia purpurea Curtis , Botanical Magazine 11: t. 390 (1797).