Argiope beibeng Mi & Wang, 2024

Xiaoqi, Mi, Zhang, Tong & Wang, Cheng, 2024, Description of two species of the orb-weaver spider genus Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xizang, China, Biodiversity Data Journal 12, pp. e 125601-e 125601 : e125601-

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.3897/BDJ.12.e125601

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5D25E2DD-6B1F-4A90-8B46-75B7B3C6FDAF

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13800790

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B899278-34C3-491C-B967-B19C2C8C38F6

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:0B899278-34C3-491C-B967-B19C2C8C38F6

treatment provided by

Biodiversity Data Journal by Pensoft

scientific name

Argiope beibeng Mi & Wang
status

sp. nov.

Argiope beibeng Mi & Wang , sp. nov.

Materials

Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Xiaoqi Mi et al.; individualID: TRU- Araneidae - 315; sex: male; associatedSequences: PP 810205; occurrenceID: DC00441F-8EF7-5A10-AB5A-3171BB006A78; Location: country: China; stateProvince: Xizang Autonomous Region; county: Medog; locality: Beibeng Township, Jiangxin Village ; verbatimElevation: ca 700 m; verbatimLatitude: 29 ° 13.70 ′ N; verbatimLongitude: 95 ° 8.04 ′ E; Identification: identifiedBy: Xiaoqi Mi; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting; year: 2023; month: 8; day: 17 GoogleMaps

Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Xiaoqi Mi et al.; individualID: TRU- Araneidae - 316; individualCount: 1; sex: female; associatedSequences: PP 899059; occurrenceID: 7899DD6A-FBB9-5032-A69B-54FBB23F7FE7; Location: country: China; stateProvince: Xizang Autonomous Region; county: Medog; locality: Beibeng Township, Jiangxin Village ; verbatimElevation: ca 700 m; verbatimLatitude: 29 ° 13.70 ′ N; verbatimLongitude: 95 ° 8.04 ′ E; Identification: identifiedBy: Xiaoqi Mi; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting; year: 2023; month: 8; day: 17 GoogleMaps

Description

Male (TRU- Araneidae - 315). Total length 2.35. Carapace 1.50 long, 1.35 wide; abdomen 1.60 long, 1.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.05, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME – AME 0.05, AME – ALE 0.03, PME – PME 0.15, PME – PLE 0.15. Legs: I 5.70 (1.60, 1.80, 1.55, 0.75), II 5.40 (1.55, 1.70, 1.45, 0.70), III 2.95 (0.95, 0.90, 0.65, 0.45), IV 4.40 (1.45, 1.30, 1.05, 0.60). Carapace (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 D, F) acutely narrowed in cephalic region and rounded in thorax region, pale with a longitudinal brown stripe medially and brown margins. Fovea depressed. Chelicerae (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 E, F) yellowish brown, with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 E) dark brown at base and pale on the inner side. Labium (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 E) dark brown at base and pale at tip. Sternum (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 E) heart-shaped, pale medially and dark brown laterally. Legs (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 H – K) dark brown to greenish brown, with pale annuli, armed with macrosetae. Abdomen (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 D – G) oval, yellowish green with four pairs of brown patches. Venter abdomen dark brown, with a pair of white patches median-laterally. Spinnerets dark brown.

Pedipalp (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 A – D): patella with a long bristle; tibia swollen; paracymbium fingerlike; median apophysis boot shaped, with a fine dorsal spur near the distal end; conductor about equal length to median apophysis, broad and slightly curled; embolus tapered, curved to C-shaped in apical view.

Female (TRU- Araneidae - 316). Total length 5.80. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.20 wide; abdomen 3.40 long, 3.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.13, PME – PME 0.28, PME – PLE 0.30. Legs: I 10.55 (3.10, 3.45, 2.95, 1.05), II 9.80 (3.30, 3.15, 2.35, 1.00), III 6.15 (2.05, 1.85, 1.45, 0.80), IV 9.65 (3.25, 3.00, 2.50, 0.90). Carapace (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 A) pear-shaped, pale yellow with brown radial markings. Fovea depressed. Chelicerae (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 B, C) grayish yellow with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 B) dark at base and pale apically. Sternum (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 B) heart-shaped, yellow with a wide longitudinal branched white band. Legs grayish brown with yellow annuli. Abdomen (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 A – C) pentagonal, with a pair of anterio-lateral low humps, dorsum grayish brown with silver to pink spots. Venter abdomen grayish brown, with two pairs of white patches laterally and three pairs of white spots medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow.

Epigyne (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 A – E) rimmed anteriorly and laterally; median septum narrowest at the middle part; posterior plate wide, about 2 / 3 the epigynal width; copulatory openings located on each side of the posterior plate in posterior view; copulatory ducts shorter than half the spermathecal length; spermathecae reniform, posterior end nearly touch, anterior end directed downward.

Diagnosis

The male of this species resembles A. anasuja Thorell, 1887 in having similar embolus, but differs in: 1) distal end of the median apophysis about equal width to pedipalp tibia (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 A), versus about half the width of pedipalp tibia in A. anasuja ( Levi 1983: fig. 172); and 2) distal end of the median apophysis partly covers the conductor in prolatertal view (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 A), versus far away from the conductor in A. anasuja ( Levi 1983: fig. 172). The female of this species resembles A. hoiseni Tan, 2018 in appearance, but differs in: 1) posterior plate about 2 / 3 width of the epigynum (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 D), versus about 1 / 2 in A. hoiseni ( Tan 2018: fig. 11); and 2) anterior end of spermathecae directed downward (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 B), versus directed upward in A. hoiseni ( Tan 2018: fig. 10).

Etymology

The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.

Distribution

China (Xizang) (Fig. 7 View Figure 7 ).

Notes

Matching of male and female was justified by DNA barcoding.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Araneidae

Genus

Argiope