COCCIDAE

Franco, José Carlos, Russo, Agatino & Marotta, Salvatore, 2011, An annotated checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Portugal, including Madeira and Azores Archipelagos, Zootaxa 3004, pp. 1-32 : 4-7

FAMILY COCCIDAE

Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881

Distribution: Azores and Madeira

References: Green (1923), Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), CAB (1982a), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben- Dov (1993), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1999), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira

References: Almeida (1898b), Seabra (1906, 1926, 1929, 1930 a, 1930b, 1930c, 1941), Green (1923), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Vilar (1951), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), CABI (1993), Carvalho (1994), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira.

References: Green (1923), Neves (1936a, 1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Seabra (1942), Vilar (1951), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Schanderl et al. (1995), CABI (1995a), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira.

References: Almeida (1889), Almeida (1898b), Pestana (1909), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Bensaúde (1927a), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Fonseca (1953, 1955), CAB (1972a), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Coccus viridis (Green, 1889)

Distribution: Azores and Madeira

References: Vieira (1953), CAB (1972b), Vieira et al. (1983), Ferreira & Guimarães (1984), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834)

Distribution: Mainland

References: Neves (1936b, 1936c), Seabra (1942), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Eucalymnatus tesselatus (Signoret, 1873)

Distribution: Madeira

References: Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), Vieira et al. (1983), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution: Mainland

References: Neves (1936c), Seabra (1942), Guimarães (1973), Ben-Dov (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Lichtensia viburni Signoret, 1873

Distribution: Mainland

References: Seabra (1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Guimarães (1973), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Parafairmairia gracilis Green, 1916

Distribution: Mainland

References: Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira

References: Green (1923), Balachowsky (1939), Neves (1952, 1954a), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Fernandes (1992), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), CABI (1997), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Distribution: Mainland

References: Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936a, 1936c, 1954a), Seabra (1941, 1942), Guimarães (1973), Carvalho (1994), Kozár & Franco (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), CABI (1999a), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Parthenolecanium perlatum ( Cockerell, 1898)

Distribution: Azores

References: Cockerell (1898), Almeida (1898b), Fernald (1903), Lindinger (1912), Borchsenius (1957), Ben- Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)

Distribution: Mainland and Madeira

References: Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Seabra (1941), Vieira (1953), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), CABI (1979), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Parthenolecanium rufulum (Cockerell, 1903)

Distribution: Madeira

References: Borges et al. (2008).

Poaspis cunhii (Balachowsky, 1937)

Distribution: Madeira

References: Balachowsky (1937b, 1939), Borchsenius (1957), Koteja (1979), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894)

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira

References: Fernald (1903), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood, 1870)

Distribution: Mainland and Madeira

References: Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1939), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Pulvinaria grabhami Cockerell, 1903

Distribution: Madeira

References: Sanders (1906), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Balachowsky (1939), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben- Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution: Mainland

References: Seabra (1929, 1930a, 1941), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1954b), Guimarães (1973), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi (Vallot, 1829)

Distribution: Mainland and Madeira

References: Borchsenius (1957), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret, 1837)

Distribution: Mainland

References: Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Saissetia cerei ( Green, 1923)

Distribution: Madeira

References: Green (1923), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852)

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira

References: Almeida (1898b, 1935), Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1916, 1930a, 1941), Green (1923), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), CAB (1973b), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).

Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott in Cockerell, 1899)

Distribution: Mainland

References: De Lotto (1976), Ben-Dov (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).

Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)

Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira

References: Almeida (1889), Almeida (1898b), Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1906, 1916, 1926, 1929, 1930a, 1930c, 1941), Green (1923), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), De Lotto (1965), CAB (1973c), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Kozár & Franco (1995), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).