Dryomyza anilis Fallén, 1820

Ozerov, A. L. & Krivosheina, M. G., 2022, A review of the family Dryomyzidae (Diptera) of Russia, Russian Entomological Journal 31 (3), pp. 312-326 : 315-317

Dryomyza anilis Fallén, 1820

Figs 1 , 6 , 8 , 13 , 23 , 34 .

anilis Fallén, 1820: 16 ( Dryomyza ). Type-locality: not given (? Sweden).

liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 619 ( Dryope ). Type-locality: not given (? France).

melanacme Kurahashi, 1981: 441 ( Dryomyza ). Type-locality: Mt. Hakusan (Honshu Island, Japan).

“ analis ” error for anilis Fallén [e.g. Sóos, 1984: 153; Kurahashi, 1981: 437; Ozerov, 1987: 40, 1998: 350–352; 1999 a: 555; 2009: 371]

MATERIAL EXAMINED. Altai: Lake Teletskoe , (51.796ºN, 87.274ºE), 21–22.VII.1970, V. Sychevskaya (1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Ust-Sema env., (51.6ºN 85.8ºE), 21–26. VI.2016, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Amur Oblast: 5–6 km above of Ekimchan (53.085ºN 132.974ºE), 31.VIII.2006, A.B. Ryvkin (2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Zeya Town (53.748ºN 127.261ºE), 10– 19.VI. and 19.VII.1978, 10 and 12.VIII.1979, A. Shatalkin (2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Zeysky Nature Reserve , cordon “ 34 km ” (53.989ºN 127.073ºE) and cordon “ 52 km ” (54.087ºN 126.871ºE), 20, 24 and 29. VI., 8 and 24.VII., 1, 6 and 19.VIII.1981, A. Ozerov, O. Gorbunov (6 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Arkhangelsk Oblast: Arkhangelsk (64.547ºN 40.600ºE), 4.VIII.2011, D. Gavryushin (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Nar’yan- Mar (67.631ºN, 52.985ºE), 7 and 8.VII.2008, A.L. Ozerov (1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Solvychegovsk (61.342ºN 46.913ºE), 12– 13.VIII.2010, D. Gavryushin (4 ♂♂, ZMUM) ; Buryatia: Kyren (51.7ºN 102.1ºE), 16–19. VI.2021, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Chelyabinsk Oblast: Taganay (55.277ºN 59.795ºE), 18–24.VII.2008, K. Tomkovich (2 ♂♂, ZMUM) ; Jewish Autonomus Oblast: Malyy Khingan ridge, River Dichun (48.545ºN 130.760ºE), 2 and 9.VIII.1980, A. Ozerov (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Pashkovo (48.889ºN 130.651ºE), 23. VI.1980, A. Ozerov (2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Kaluga Oblast: Tarusa (54.725ºN 37.176ºE), 10.IX.1981, L. Zimina (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Kamchatka Krai: Kichiga (59.9ºN 163.5ºE), 22.VII.1987, Smetanin (2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Karelia: Primorsky env. (66.552ºN 33.100ºE), 2.VII.2010, A.L. Ozerov (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Khabarovsk Krai: Khabarovsk env. (48.6ºN 135.1ºE), 2– 6 and 13. VI.2014, N. Vikhrev (2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; River Bureika (52.2ºN 134.4ºE), 26.VII.2009, P. Budilov (2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Khakassia: Kubayka (52.33ºN 89.82ºE), 620 m, 10–13.VII.2017, N. Vikhrev (2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Komi: Vorkuta (67.492ºN 64.072ºE), 19–25.VII.2010, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Vorkuta (67.492ºN 64.072ºE), 19–25.VII.2010, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Krasnoyarsk Krai: “ Stolby ” (55.962ºN 92.750ºE), 30.VII.–1.VIII.2009, 19. VI.2011, K. Tomkovich (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Kryuchkovo Station (56.096ºN 92.109ºE), 14–23 and 16–18.VII.2009, K. Tomkovich (2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Kursk Oblast: Streletskaya steppe (51.579ºN 36.087ºE), 20. VI. and 7.IX.2007, N. Vikhrev (2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Central Tsernozemsky Nature Reserve (51.565ºN 36.084ºE), 23. VI.2008, Galinskaya (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Leningrad Oblast: Gatshina (59.56ºN 30.13ºE), 3.VIII.1958, V. Sychevskaya (3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, ZISP) ; Magadan Oblast: Koni peninsula, Plosky Cape (59.161ºN 151.643ºE), 18 and 21.VIII.2017, 5, 13 and 15.VII.2018, N. Tridrich (6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Nagaev Bay (59.53ºN 150.76ºE), 20–22.VII.2014, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; River Donyshko (60.41ºN 151.52ºE), 17.VII.2014, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Sokol env. (59.92ºN 150.71ºE), 11–19.VII.2014, N. Vikhrev (4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Mordovia: Mordovia Nature Reserve (54.708ºN 43.213ºE), 10.VII.2020, M. Esin (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Moscow and Moscow Oblast: 20 km WSW of Volokolamsk (55.983ºN 35.616ºE), 9.VIII.1996, 1.VII.1999, A.L. Ozerov (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Abramtsevo (56.230ºN 37.956ºE), 14.VII., 11–18.VIII.1957, 25. VI., 26.VII., 7 and 9.VIII.1958, E.S. Smirnov (3 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Burtsevo env. (55.976ºN 35.590ºE), 31.VII.2005, A.L. Ozerov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Chashnikovo (56.034ºN 37.173ºE), 6.VII.1977, A. Shatalkin (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Dmitrov env. (56.316ºN 37.725ºE), 9. VI., 28.VII., 25.VIII. and 14 IX.2006, 2.VII.2007, 20.VI.2008, N. Vikhrev (4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Glotaevo (55.1645ºN 37.810ºE), 25.VII.1988, L. Zimina (3 ♂♂, ZMUM) ; Golitsyno (55.649ºN 37.011ºE), 3.VII.1977, A. Shatalkin (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Khimki (55.897ºN 37.374ºE), 23.VIII.1973, (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Kuntsevo (55.720ºN 37.473ºE), 2.IX.1964, 28.VII. and 1.VIII.1966, 11.VIII.1968, Zhelokhovtsev (1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; same place, 5. VI.1982, A. Ozerov (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Lake Glubokoe (55.750ºN 36.510ºE), 15–16.VIII.1980, V. Kovalev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Naro- Fominsk env. (55.357ºN 36.736ºE), 15.VIII.2006, 5.VI.2007, D. Gavryushin (2 ♂♂, ZMUM) ; Nikolina Gora (55.733ºN 37.041ºE), 1.VIII.1976, Zhelokhovtsev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Petrovsko-Razumovskoe (55.839ºN 37.569ºE), IV.1902, VII.1904, VII.1905, M. Zolotarev (1 ♂, 5 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; same place, 16.VII.1924, E. Smirnov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Pushkino env. (ca. 55.998ºN 37.829ºE), 1961, V. Kovalev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Vel’yaminovo env. (55.214ºN 37.912ºE), 23– 24. VI.1990, V. Antropov (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Yasenevo (55.607ºN 37.538ºE), 23–24. VI.1990, V. Antropov (4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Zvenigorod env. (55.700ºN 36.722ºE), 18.VII.1954, L. Zimina (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; same place, 16. VI.1951, N. Kondakov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Murmansk Oblast: Murmansk env., Lake Sredneye (68.978ºN 33.151ºE), 18.VII.2011, D. Gavryushin (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Nizhegorod Oblast: Dzerzhinsk (56.21ºN 43.62ºE), 17.VIII.2009, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Primorsky Krai: 40 km SO of Ussuriysk [= Kamenushka ] (43.634ºN 132.222ºE), 13.VIII.1983, 2 and 12.VII., 24 and 26.VIII.1984, 19.VI.1985, 4.VIII.1987, A. Ozerov (4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; same place, 14 and 30. VI.1984, A. Shatalkin (2 ♂♂, ZMUM) ; Andreevka env. (42.64ºN 131.13ºE), 25–30.VII.2014, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Anisimovka , 450 m (43.13ºN 132.80ºE), 21–24.VII.2018, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Glazkovka env. (43.071ºN 134.174ºE), 9.VIII.1986, A. Ozerov (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve (43.104ºN 131.512ºE), 3.VIII.1964, D. Usachev (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Lazo env. (43.381ºN 133.895ºE), 2.IX.1987, A. Ozerov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Melkovodnoye env. (42.858ºN 133.616ºE), 4 and 5.IX.1987, A. Ozerov (2 ♂♂, ZMUM) ; Sudzukhinskiy [=Lazovsky] Nature Reserve, Tachingou (43.023ºN 134.136ºE), 21–26.IX., 1–9.X.1948, Gussakovskiy (9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Sakhalin Oblast: Sakhalin I., Novoaleksandrovsk (47.055ºN 142.727ºE), 12 and 23.VII.1968, Nartchuk (2 ♂♂, ZISP) ; Kuril Islands, Kunashir I., Cape Ivanovskyi (43.828ºN 145.400ºE), 25.IX.2013, Yu. Sundukov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Kuril Islands, Kunashir I., Lake Peschanoe (43.902ºN 145.606ºE), 20–23.VII.2011, I. Melnik (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Kuril Islands, Kunashir I., River Severyanka (44.338ºN 146.008ºE), 16.VIII.2013, Yu. Sundukov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Kuril Islands, Shikotan I., Krabozavodskoe (43.83ºN 146.75ºE), 21.VIII.2012, Yu. Sundukov (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Kuril Islands, Shikotan I., Tserkovnaya Bay (43.75ºN 146.70ºE), 8, 23–31.VIII., 10–17.IX. and 25–30.IX.2012, Yu. Sundukov (5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, ZMUM) ; Tatarstan: Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve, Lake Raifa (55.897ºN 48.733ºE), 20.VIII.2005 and 28.VII.2006, Basov (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Tuva: River Uyuk (52.07ºN 94.04ºE), 800 m, 1–3.VII.2017, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Tyumen’ Oblast: Kharp (66.803ºN 65.809ºE), 10–13.VII.2019, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; near River Ai-Trom’yagan (63.20ºN 72.26ºE), 28.VII.2010, K. Tomkovich (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; River Khulga (65.150ºN 62.114ºE), 14–16.VII.2018, K. Tomkovich (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; River Lyamin (~ 61.73ºN 71.03ºE), 21.VII.2010, K. Tomkovich (1 ♀, ZMUM) ; Shapsha env. (61.085ºN 69.458ºE), 1– 4.VIII.2010, K. Tomkovich (1 ♂, ZMUM) ; Sob’ env. (67.06ºN 65.46ºE), 26–31.VII.2011, K. Tomkovich (1 ♂, ZMUM) .

ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. Japan: Honshu, Mt. Tateyama, 2000 m, 22.VIII.1973, coll. Kamimura & Watanabe (1

paratype ♂ and 1 paratype ♀ of Dryomyza melanacme Kurahashi, ZMUM ).

DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION. Body-length 5.0– 11.0 mm. Body from yellow to reddish-yellow. Scapus and pedicel yellow, postpedicel from yellow to reddish-yellow. Arista bare on apical part and short haired in basal 1/4 ( Fig. 1 ). Palpus yellow or reddish-yellow. Scutum with two brown stripes along acrostichal rows and less distinct stripes distally from dorsocentral rows behind transverse suture. Legs yellow. Wings conspicuously brownish tinged; crossveins r-m and dm-cu, also end of veins R 2+3, R 4+5 and M with dark rims ( Fig. 6 ). Abdomen usually yellow, but tergites 4 and 5 often darkened. Genitalia as in Figs 13 , 23 , 34 ; ventromedial process longer than surstylus.

DISTRIBUTION. Throughout Europe and Russia; Japan, Korea; North America; a widespread and common species in forest zone.

BIOLOGY. Adults of Dryomyza anilis are common on various malodorous substrates such as cow dung, human excrements and carrion. It was reported that larvae of this species developed in fresh minced beef, rotten chicken, earthworms, craneflies, snails, caterpillars, slugs, crushed beetles and other insect remains in laboratory [ Barnes, 1984; Ferrar, 1987]. Dryomyza anilis is known to rear from rotten fungus Phallus sp. [Chandler, 1978] and a dead pheasant [ Smith, 1981].

Morphology of larvae is described by Smith [1981] and Barnes [1984].

Figures

Fig. 1. Dryomyza anilis Fallén, ♀. Рис. 1. Dryomyza anilis Fallén, ♀.

Figs 6–7. Wing of Dryomyza anilis Fallén (6) and Oedoparena minor Suwa (7). 7 — after Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2021, fig. 4. Рис. 6–7. Крыло Dryomyza anilis Fallén (6) и Oedoparena minor Suwa (7). 7 — по Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2021, fig. 8.

Figs 8–12. Dryomyza anilis Fallén (8), Oedoparena minor Suwa (9), Paradryomyza spinigera Ozerov (10) and Paradryomy- za setosa (Bigot) (11, 12): 8, 9 — scutellum, dorsally; 10, 11 — apical part of hind femur, posteroventrally; 12 — end of female abdomen. Рис. 8–12. Dryomyza anilis Fallén (8), Oedoparena minor Suwa (9), Paradryomyza spinigera Ozerov (10) и Paradryomyza setosa (Bigot) (11, 12): 8, 9 — Щиток, сверху; 10, 11 — апикальнаЯ часть Заднего бедра, постеровентрально; 12 — конец брюШка самки.

Figs 13–18. Genitalia of Dryomyzidae, lateral view: 13 — Dryomyza anilis Fallén; 14 — Dryomyza caucasica (Ozerov); 15 — Dryomyza ecalcarata Kurahashi; 16 — Dryomyza formosa (Wiedemann); 17 — Dryope decrepita (Zetterstedt); 18 — Dryope flaveola (Fabricius). Рис. 13–18. Гениталии Dryomyzidae, сбоку: 13 — Dryomyza anilis Fallén; 14 — Dryomyza caucasica (Ozerov); 15 — Dryomyza ecalcarata Kurahashi; 16 — Dryomyza formosa (Wiedemann); 17 — Dryope decrepita (Zetterstedt); 18 — Dryope flaveola (Fabricius).

Figs 23–28. Genitalia of Dryomyzidae, dorsal view: 23 — Dryomyza anilis Fallén; 24 — Dryomyza caucasica (Ozerov); 25 — Dryomyza ecalcarata Kurahashi; 26 — Dryomyza formosa (Wiedemann); 27 — Dryope decrepita (Zetterstedt); 28 — Dryope flaveola (Fabricius). Рис. 23–28. Гениталии Dryomyzidae, сверху: 23 — Dryomy- za anilis Fallén; 24 — Dryomyza caucasica (Ozerov); 25 — Dryo- myza ecalcarata Kurahashi; 26 — Dryomyza formosa (Wiede- mann); 27 — Dryope decrepita (Zetterstedt); 28 — Dryope flaveo- la (Fabricius).

Figs 34–43. Aedeagus of Dryomyzidae, lateral view: 34 — Dryomyza anilis Fallén; 35 — Dryomyza caucasica (Ozerov); 36 — Dryomyza ecalcarata Kurahashi; 37 — Dryomyza formosa (Wiedemann); 38 — Dryope decrepita (Zetterstedt); 39 — Dryope flaveola (Fabricius); 40 — Oedoparena minor Suwa; 41 — Paradryomyza setosa (Bigot); 42 — Paradryomyza spinigera Ozerov; 43 — Pseudoneuroctena senilis (Zetterstedt). 40 — after Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2021, fig. 8. Рис. 34–43. Эдеагус Dryomyzidae, сбоку: 34 — Dryomyza anilis Fallén; 35 — Dryomyza caucasica (Ozerov); 36 — Dryomyza ecalcarata Kurahashi; 37 — Dryomyza formosa (Wiedemann); 38 — Dryope decrepita (Zetterstedt); 39 — Dryope flaveola (Fabricius); 40 — Oedoparena minor Suwa; 41 — Paradryomyza setosa (Bigot); 42 — Paradryomyza spinigera Ozerov; 43 — Pseudoneuroctena senilis (Zetterstedt). 40 — по Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2021, fig. 8.