Gentiana lutea

Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio, 2016, The vascular flora of Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park (Central Italy) *, Phytotaxa 256 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.256.1.1

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4139879A-D440-FFF1-FF21-D375FEE921AD

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Gentiana lutea
status

 

Gentiana lutea View in CoL L. subsp. lutea ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 )

Gentiana nivalis L.

Gentiana pumila Jacq. subsp. pumila

Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Tenore 1830, Zodda 1954). Not confirmed.

Gentiana utriculosa L.

Gentiana verna L. subsp. tergestina (Beck) Hayek

Distribution and taxonomic note:—Mt. dei Fiori ( Tenore 1831 as G. aestiva ), Mt. Bilanciere, Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as G. verna var. aestiva ). Some specimens kept in APP are intermediate between G. verna and G. tergestina . Not confirmed.

Gentiana verna L. subsp. verna

Gentianella anisodonta (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Pizzo di Sevo, Pizzo di Moscio ( Tondi & Plini 1995). Gentianella campestris (L.) Börner subsp. campestris

Gentianella columnae (Ten.) Holub—E

Gentianopsis ciliata (L.) Ma subsp. ciliata

GERANIACEAE

* Erodium acaule (L.) Bech. & Thell. [ Erodium romanum (Burm.f.) L'Hér. ]

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori in loc. il Vallone, Lago di Campotosto, Capestrano, S. Colombo (APP).

Erodium alpinum (Burm.f.) L'Hér. —E

Erodium ciconium (L.) L'Hér.

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér.

Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Hér. subsp. malacoides

Geranium columbinum L.

Geranium dissectum L.

Geranium lucidum L.

Geranium macrorrhizum L.

Geranium molle L.

Geranium nodosum L.

Geranium purpureum Vill.

Geranium pusillum L.

Geranium pyrenaicum Burm.f. subsp. pyrenaicum

Geranium reflexum L.

Geranium robertianum L.

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CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

Geranium rotundifolium L.

Geranium sanguineum L.

Geranium sylvaticum L.

Geranium tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum

Geranium versicolor L.

GROSSULARIACEAE

Ribes alpinum L.

Ribes multiflorum Kit. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. multiflorum

Ribes petraeum Wulfen

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori ( Tenore 1831). Not confirmed.

Ribes rubrum L.

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori as R. rubrum var. spicatum ( Paolucci 1891, Zodda 1967), Valle del Vasto ( Tammaro 1985), Mt. di Campli in loc. Fosso del Peccato ( Guarrera & Tammaro 1991).

Ribes uva-crispa L. subsp. uva-crispa

HALORAGACEAE

Myriophyllum spicatum L.

Myriophyllum verticillatum L.

Distribution:—Capo d'Acqua ( Tammaro 1995), near S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Buchwald 1995).

HYDROCHARITACEAE

Elodea canadensis Michx. —A (NAT)

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli, F. Tirino ( Tammaro 1971 as Anacharis canadensis ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, Viegi et al. 1990), Capo d'Acqua, Lago di Filetto ( Buchwald 1995).

Vallisneria spiralis L.

Distribution:—Agro Nero ( Tondi & Plini 1995).

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum androsaemum L.

Hypericum australe Ten.

Distribution:—Mt. Brancastello ( Zodda 1954 as H. montanum var. australe ).

Hypericum hirsutum L. [ Hypericum dubium auct. Fl. Ital.]

Hypericum hyssopifolium Chaix

Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatum

Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954 as H. quadrangulum var. maculatum ). Doubtful.

Hypericum montanum L.

Hypericum perfoliatum L.

Hypericum perforatum L. subsp. perforatum

Hypericum perforatum L. subsp. veronense (Schrank) A.Fröhl. [ Hypericum perforatum L. var. angustifolium Borkh. ] Hypericum richeri Vill. subsp. richeri

Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. [ Hypericum quadrangulum L.]

IRIDACEAE

* Crocus biflorus Mill. —E

Distribution:—Near Forca di Penne (APP).

Crocus neapolitanus (Ker Gawl.) Loisel. [ Crocus vernus auct. Fl. Ital.]

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Peruzzi et al. (2013).

Crocus sativus L. [ Crocus orsinii Parl. ]—A (CAS)

Crocus variegatus Hoppe & Hornsch. [ Crocus reticulatus auct. Fl. Ital.]

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995), Colle Duro, between S. Colombo and S. Stefano di Sessanio (APP).

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Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Harpke et al. (2014).

Gladiolus × byzantinus Mill. ( Gladiolus dubius Guss. × Gladiolus italicus Mill. )

Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954 as Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus ). This taxon can grow without the parental species or only with G. italicus ( Tison 2011) .

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Tison & Girod (2014).

Gladiolus italicus Mill. [ Gladiolus spathaceus Parl. ]

Iris germanica L.—A (NAT)

Limniris pseudacorus (L.) Fuss. [ Iris pseudacorus L.]

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Crespo (2012), Crespo et al. (2015) and Peruzzi et al. (2014). Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri

Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Capestrano ( Conti 1998a), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne ( Conti et al. 2008a).

JUGLANDACEAE

Juglans regia L.—A (CAS)

JUNCACEAE

Juncus acutiflorus Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983).

Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix subsp. alpinoarticulatus [ Juncus alpinus Vill. ]

Distribution:—Pizzo di Sevo ( Crugnola 1894, Zodda 1954 quotes Orsini, Pedrotti 1982b, 1985, Guarrera & Tammaro 1991, Tondi & Plini 1995), La Morricana ( Pedrotti 1982b, Guarrera & Tammaro 1991), Pizzo di Moscio (APP).

Juncus arcticus Willd.

Distribution:—Malecoste, Conca degli Invalidi (Crugnola 1984, Fiori 1925, Zodda 1967), near La Morricana, Pizzo di Sevo ( Parlatore 1857, Pedrotti 1982b, 1985, Guarrera & Tammaro 1991 quote Orsini), Pizzo di Moscio in loc. La Cavata ( Arcioni 1994), Agro Nero ( Tondi 1994, Tondi & Plini 1995), Cima Fonteguidone, between Macchie Piane and Pizzo di Sevo ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016), T. Castellano, Fosso dell'Acero, between Pizzo di Moscio and Cima Lepri, Valle del Rio Castellano, above Fonte dell'Orso (APP).

Juncus articulatus L. subsp. articulatus

Juncus bufonius L.

Juncus capitatus Weigel

Distribution:—Mt. Cesarotta ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Juncus compressus Jacq.

Juncus conglomeratus L.

Distribution:—Torbiera di Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995).

Juncus effusus L. subsp. effusus

Juncus filiformis L.

Distribution:—Castelli ( Crugnola 1900 ex Herb. Petrilli), Vallone del Monte ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).

Juncus fontanesii J.Gay subsp. fontanesii

Distribution:—Mt. Cesarotta, near S. Martino ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Juncus gerardi Loisel. subsp. gerardi

Distribution:—Valle del Tordino a Lame ( Zodda 1967 as J. compressus var. gerardi ). Not confirmed.

Juncus inflexus L. subsp. inflexus

Juncus subnodulosus Schrank

Distribution:—Presciano, F. Tirino ( Corbetta & Pirone 1989, Buchwald 1995).

Juncus triglumis L. subsp. triglumis

Distribution:—Arapietra, Morricane ( Parlatore 1857, Crugnola 1894), Pizzo di Moscio in loc. La Cavata ( Arcioni 1994).

Luzula alpina Hoppe

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Ballelli et al. 2005 from a specimen collected by Marchesoni), between Rif. Del

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CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

Monte and Vallone del Monte, ridge between Vallone del Monte and Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), Brancastello (APP).

Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. subsp. alpinopilosa

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Chiosi 1975 as L. spadicea var. typica ). Doubtful.

Luzula campestris (L.) DC. subsp. campestris

Luzula congesta (Thuill.) Lej.

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Bazzichelli 1960), Mt. Bilanciere, Colle dell'Orso, Prati di Tivo ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as L. campestris var. congesta ).

Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC.

Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. subsp. multiflora

Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.

Luzula spicata (L.) DC. subsp. bulgarica (Chrtek & Křísa) Gamisans

Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin subsp. sicula (Parl.) K.Richt. —E

Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin subsp. sieberi (Tausch) K.Richt.

Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin subsp. sylvatica

Oreojuncus monanthos (Jacq.) Záv.Drábk. & Kirschner [ Juncus monanthos Jacq. ]

JUNCAGINACEAE

Triglochin palustris L.

Distribution:—Sorgenti del Vomano ( Conti et al. 2002), T. Castellano in loc. Cardito, Colle S. Giovanni, Fosso Cerruglia ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Sorgenti di Capitignano, Fosso di Valle Bove (Campotosto) (APP).

LAMIACEAE

Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. chamaepitys

Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. chia (Schreb.) Arcang.

Ajuga genevensis L.

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori, Colle Natale, Mt. Bilanciere, Colle S. Sisto ( Bertoloni 1844 – 1847, Crugnola 1894, Zodda 1954, 1967). Not confirmed.

Ajuga pyramidalis L.

Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as A. genevensis var. pyramidalis ). Not confirmed.

Ajuga reptans L.

Ajuga tenorei C.Presl , Fig. 12a—E View FIGURE 12

Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth.

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971 as B. rupestris ). Doubtful.

Ballota nigra L. subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég. [ Ballota nigra L. subsp. velutina (Posp.) Patzak ]

Betonica alopecuros L. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Bartolucci & Peruzzi [ Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande], Fig. 12b—E View FIGURE 12

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).

Betonica officinalis L.

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014b).

Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze subsp. acinos

Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. alpinum

Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. meridionale (Nyman) Govaerts

Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Stace

Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995 as Calamintha grandiflora ).

Clinopodium graveolens (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. nepeta

Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & F.Conti

Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. sylvaticum (Bromf.) Peruzzi & F.Conti

Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm. subsp. angustifolia

Galeopsis ladanum L.

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Galeopsis speciosa Mill.

Distribution:—Pietracamela, Bosco Martese, Rocchetta between Fano Adriano and Nerito, Pietralta ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as Galeopsis tetrahit var. speciosa ).

Galeopsis tetrahit L.

Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. & Kit.

Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. aristatus (Godr.) Nyman [ Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. pilifer (Pant.) Murb. ] Lamium album L. subsp. album

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Furrer & Furnari 1960, Tammaro 1983,1995), Mt. S. Franco ( Biondi et al. 2008), Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).

Lamium amplexicaule L.

Lamium bifidum Cirillo subsp. balcanicum Velen.

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori (Brilli-Cattarini & Gubellini 1987), near Lago Passaneta (Conti et al. 2006), Lago di Barisciano (APP).

Lamium bifidum Cirillo subsp. bifidum

Lamium flexuosum Ten.

Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. flavidum (F.Herm.) A.Löve & D.Löve

Distribution:—On the road to Aprati near Cervaro ( Biondi et al. 2008).

* Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. galeobdolon

Distribution:—Fondo della Salsa, Lago di Pagliara, Pretara, Fossaceca, Gole del Salinello (APP).

Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. montanum (Pers.) Hayek

Distribution:—Bosco di S. Gerbone (Di Pietro 2007), Fosso di Selva Grande ( Anzalone et al. 2010).

Lamium garganicum L. subsp. laevigatum Arcang.

Lamium garganicum L. subsp. striatum (Sm.) Hayek

Lamium hybridum Vill.

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori ( Mennema 1989 from a specimen collected by Orsini and kept in TO). Not confirmed.

Lamium maculatum L.

Lamium purpureum L.

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CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

Lavandula angustifolia Mill. subsp. angustifolia

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Macchia Grande ( Barbagallo & Guglielmo 1975).

Leonurus cardiaca L.—A (CAS)

Lycopus europaeus L.

Marrubium incanum Desr.

Marrubium peregrinum L.—A (CAS)

Marrubium vulgare L.

Melissa officinalis L. subsp. altissima (Sm.) Arcang. [ Melissa romana Mill. ]

Melissa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis —A (NAT)

Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophyllum

Mentha aquatica L. subsp. aquatica

Mentha arvensis L.

Distribution:—Piano Buto ( Baldoni & Frattaroli 1999), Rio Castellano above Cornillo Nuovo ( Anzalone et al. 2010 quote a specimen in PESA collected by Gubellini). The record of M. arvensis from Campotosto ( Di Pietro et al. 2008) is to be referred to M. pulegium L. subsp. pulegium (APP) .

* Mentha × dalmatica Tausch [ Mentha arvensis L. × Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.]

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto (APP).

Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.

Mentha microphylla K.Koch [ Mentha spicata L. subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet ]

Mentha pulegium L. subsp. pulegium

Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds. [ Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. × Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. ]

Mentha spicata L.

Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. subsp. suaveolens

Mentha × villosa Huds. [ Mentha spicata L. × Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. ]

Distribution:—Pietracamela, Lago Pagliara ( Zodda 1967 as Mentha niliaca var. villosa ).

Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. consentina (Ten.) Guinea —E

Distribution:—Pietracamela in loc. Colle Piano, Civitella del Tronto as Satureja graeca var. cosentina ( Zodda 1954, 1967). Doubtful.

Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. graeca

Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. tenuifolia (Ten.) Nyman—E

Micromeria juliana (L.) Benth. ex Rchb.

Nepeta cataria L.

Nepeta nepetella L. subsp. nepetella

Distribution:—Costone, Mt. Corno ( Gussone 1826 as Nepeta graveolens b. glabrata, Tenore 1830 as Nepeta graveolens, Grande 1925 ), Monti della Laga ( Adamovic 1933 as Nepeta glabrata ). Not confirmed.

Nepeta nuda L. subsp. nuda

Origanum vulgare L. subsp. viridulum (Martrin-Donos) Nyman

Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1967). Its presence is to be confirmed.

Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Phlomis herba-venti View in CoL L. subsp. herba-venti View in CoL [ Phlomis herba-venti View in CoL L. subsp. pungens auct. Fl. Ital.] Distribution:—Campo Renina near Pizzoli ( Bertoloni 1844 – 1847), Valle del Vomano ( Crugnola 1894), Conca di Ofena and Capestrano (APP).

* Prunella × intermedia Link View in CoL [ Prunella laciniata View in CoL (L.) L. × Prunella vulgaris View in CoL L.]

Distribution:— Monti della Laga (APP) .

Prunella laciniata (L.) L.

Prunella vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris

Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Valle del Tirino ( Pirone et al. 2001).

Salvia argentea L.

* Salvia clandestina L.

Distribution:—Near Barisciano (APP).

Salvia glutinosa L.

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Salvia haematodes L.—E

Distribution:—Farindola in loc. Pagliaroli ( Zodda 1954 as Salvia pratensis var. haematodes ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995 as Salvia pratensis subsp. haematodes ).

Salvia nemorosa L. subsp. nemorosa

Distribution:—Campotosto ( Conti 1998a), below Rocca Calascio ( Ballelli 1999), Capestrano in loc. Poggio della Cisterna (APP).

Salvia officinalis L. [incl. Salvia officinalis L. var. angustifolia Ten.]

Distribution:—Tossicia, Fano Adriano, Arischia ( Crugnola 1900, Viegi et al. 1990). We do not know if this species is native as we failed to find it during our field investigations.

Salvia pratensis L. subsp. pratensis

Salvia sclarea L.

Salvia verbenaca L.

Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori in loc. Ripe ( Guarrera 1984), Sorgenti del Vomano (APP).

Salvia virgata Jacq.

Distribution:—Mt. Tre Croci, Assergi, Pietracamela in loc. Collepiano, Piano del Cavaliere ( Del Carratore & Garbari 2003)

Satureja hortensis L.—A (CAS)

Satureja montana L. subsp. montana

Scutellaria alpina L. subsp. alpina

Scutellaria altissima L.

Distribution:—Pizzo Intermesoli in loc. Grotta dell'Oro ( Zodda 1967 as S. peregrina var. altissima ), Casale S. Nicola (Conti et al. 2006), Fosso above S. Colomba (APP).

Scutellaria columnae All. subsp. columnae

Scutellaria galericulata L.

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti et al. 2008a, Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008).

Stachys annua (L.) L. subsp. annua [ Stachys pubescens Ten.]

Stachys germanica L. subsp. germanica

Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995).

Stachys germanica L. subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) Gams

Stachys heraclea All.

Stachys italica Mill. [ Sideritis brutia Ten.; Sideritis italica (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet ]—E

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).

Stachys montana (L.) Peruzzi & Bartolucci subsp. montana [ Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana ]

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).

Stachys ocymastrum (L.) Briq.

Stachys palustris L.

Stachys recta L. subsp. grandiflora (Caruel) Arcang. [ Stachys recta L. subsp. labiosa (Bertol.) Briq. ]

Stachys recta L. subsp. recta

* Stachys recta L. subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq.

Distribution:—Loc. Le Vigne, between Le Vigne and Calascio, Mt. della Selva, Fondo della Salsa (APP). Stachys romana (L.) E.H.L.Krause subsp. romana [ Sideritis romana L. subsp. romana ]

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).

Stachys sylvatica L.

Stachys tymphaea Hausskn.

Teucrium botrys L.

Teucrium capitatum L. subsp. capitatum

Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys

Teucrium flavum L. subsp. flavum

Teucrium marum L.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954 from a specimen collected by Petrilli). Not confirmed. Teucrium montanum L.

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Teucrium siculum (Raf.) Guss. subsp. siculum

Thymus longicaulis C.Presl subsp. longicaulis [ Thymus serpyllum auct. Fl. Ital. p.p., Thymus pulegioides auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.]

Taxonomic note:—The records of Thymus pulegioides from central (Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise) and southern Italy are to be referred to this taxon ( Bartolucci 2010, Bartolucci & Domina 2014, 2015).

Thymus moesiacus Velen. [ Thymus longicaulis C.Presl var. subisophyllus (Borbás) Jalas ]

Taxonomic note:—According to Bartolucci & Walter (2015) Thymus longicaulis var. subisophyllus is to be regarded as synonym of Th. moesiacus .

Thymus oenipontanus Heinr.Braun

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature of this critical taxon follows Bartolucci (2010) and Bartolucci & Scharfetter (2015).

Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. polytrichus (A.Kern ex Borbás) Jalas

Thymus striatus Vahl subsp. acicularis (Waldst. & Kit.) Ronniger

Taxonomic note:—This taxon has been recently typified and re-evaluated ( Bartolucci et al. 2013a, Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2014).

Thymus vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris —A (CAS)

Distribution:—Forca di Valle ( Crugnola 1900). In central Italy, this taxon is native along the tyrrenian coasts, while in the Apennines is allochthonous ( Bartolucci et al. 2013b).

Thymus zygiformis Heinr.Braun var. magellensis (Ronniger) Bartolucci & J.Walter

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore (APP). The previous record of Thymus praecox subsp. zygiformis from Castel del Monte ( Hruska Dell’Uomo 1979) is to be referred here. The nomenclature follows Bartolucci & Walter (2015).

LAURACEAE

Laurus nobilis L.

Distribution:—Tossicia ( Zodda 1967), Gole del Salinello ( Conti 1998a), along the way to Pietracamela ( Biondi et al. 2002).

LENTIBULARIACEAE

Pinguicula vulgaris L. subsp. vestina F.Conti & Peruzzi —E

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Conti & Peruzzi 2006).

Pinguicula vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris

Distribution:— Monti della Laga ( Conti & Peruzzi 2006) .

Utricularia minor L.

Distribution and taxonomic note:—Recorded from Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907) where it is extinct. Its presence is doubtful (no specimens were traced).

LILIACEAE

Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch [ Fritillaria orientalis auct. Fl. Ital.; Fritillaria tenella auct. Fl. Ital.; Fritillaria orsiniana Parl. ]

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2009b).

Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Distribution:—Near Capestrano, near Barisciano, Vallicella, Mt. della Selva ( Conti 1998a, Conti et al. 1999, Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006), Lago S. Pietro, Mt. Carpesco (APP).

Gagea fragifera (Vill.) Ehr.Bayer & G.López [ Gagea fistulosa (Ramond ex DC.) Ker.Gawl. ]

Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc. [ Gagea granatellii auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.]

Distribution:—Near Capestrano, near Barisciano, Vallicella, between S. Stefano di Sessanio and Vallicella, Mt. della Selva, Mt. La Serra , near Ofena, Tremonti ( Conti 1998a as G. foliosa, Conti et al. 1999 as G. foliosa, Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006 ).

Gagea luberonensis J.-M.Tison

Distribution:—Mt. della Selva ( Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006).

Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.

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Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.

Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet

Lilium bulbiferum L. subsp. croceum (Chaix) Jan

Lilium candidum L.—A (CAS)

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).

Lilium martagon L.

Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.

Distribution:—Cascata della Morricana ( Di Pietro et al. 2008). Tulipa agenensis DC. —A (NAT)

Distribution:—Near Capestrano (Conti et al. 2006).

LINACEAE

Linum alpinum Jacq. [ Linum alpinum Jacq. subsp. gracilius auct.; Linum julicum Hayek ]

Linum bienne Mill.

Linum capitatum Kit. ex Schult. subsp. serrulatum (Bertol.) Hartvig

Linum catharticum L. subsp. catharticum

Linum catharticum L. subsp. suecicum (Murb. ex Hayek) Hayek

Linum corymbulosum Rchb.

* Linum nodiflorum L.

Distribution:—Mt. La Queglia (APP).

Linum strictum L. subsp. spicatum (Pers.) Nyman

Linum strictum L. subsp. strictum

Linum tenuifolium L.

Linum tommasinii (Rchb.) Nyman [ Linum collinum Guss. ; Linum alpinum Jacq. subsp. gracilius Pignatti ] Linum trigynum L. [ Linum gallicum L.]

Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1967).

Linum usitatissimum L.

Linum viscosum L.

LORANTHACEAE

Loranthus europaeus Jacq.

LYTHRACEAE

Lythrum salicaria L.

Peplis portula L. [ Lythrum portula (L.) D.A.Webb]

Distribution:—Voltigno (Pedrotti et al. 1978), Lago di Passaneta (Conti et al. 2006).

Punica granatum L.—A (CAS)

MALVACEAE

Alcea rosea L. [ Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.]—A (CAS)

Althaea cannabina L.

Althaea officinalis L.

Hibiscus syriacus L.—A (CAS)

Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso ( Conti et al. 2016).

Malva arborea (L.) Webb & Berthel. [ Lavatera arborea L.]

Distribution:—Ofena (Conti et al. 2006), Pescosansonesco (APP).

Malva moschata L.

Malva neglecta Wallr.

Malva nicaeensis All.

Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto ( Di Giuseppe 1909), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1985).

* Malva punctata (All.) Alef.

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto! (APP). The previous record of Malope malacoides ( Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008) from Campotosto is to be referred here.

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Malva pusilla Sm.

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).

Malva setigera Schimp. & Spenn. [ Althaea hirsuta L.]

Malva sylvestris L.

Malva thuringiaca (L.) Vis. [ Lavatera ambigua DC. ]

Distribution:—Lavandra ( Tenore 1830 as Lavatera sylvestris ), Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1954 as Lavatera thuringiaca ), Rigopiano (APP).

Tilia cordata Mill.

Tilia ×europaea L. [ Tilia cordata Mill. × Tilia platyphyllos Scop. ; Tilia × vulgaris Hayne ]

* Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C.K.Schneid.

Distribution:—Bosco di Langamella, Valle delle Scafasse, Mt. Scarafano in loc. Pietra Fracida, Vallone d'Angri (APP).

Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), Vallone d'Angri (APP).

* Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. pseudorubra C.K.Schneid.

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori in loc. Il Vallone, Vado di Sole (APP).

MELANTHIACEAE

Paris quadrifolia L.

Veratrum album L. [ Veratrum lobelianum Bernh. ]

Veratrum nigrum L.

MENYANTHACEAE

Menyanthes trifoliata L.

Distribution:—Torbiera di Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907, Conti 1998a), Sorgenti del Vomano ( Conti et al. 2002), Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003), Sorgenti di Capitignano (APP).

MORACEAE

Ficus carica L.

Morus alba L.—A (CAS)

Morus nigra L.—A (CAS)

OLEACEAE

Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso Fraxinus excelsior L. subsp. excelsior

Fraxinus ornus L. subsp. ornus

Ligustrum sinense Lour. —A (CAS)

Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso ( Conti et al. 2016).

Ligustrum vulgare L.

Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea

Phillyrea latifolia L.

Syringa vulgaris L.—A (CAS)

ONAGRACEAE

Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. [ Epilobium angustifolium L.]

Chamaenerion dodonaei (Vill.) Schur ex Fuss [ Epilobium dodonaei Vill. ]

Circaea alpina L. subsp. alpina

Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as C. lutetiana var. alpina, Longhitano & Ronsisvalle 1975 ). Doubtful. Circaea lutetiana L. subsp. lutetiana

Epilobium alsinifolium Vill.

Epilobium collinum C.C.Gmel.

Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Pietracamela, Pagliara di Isola, Cortino, Bosco Martese as E. montanum var. collinum ( Zodda 1954, 1967). Doubtful.

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Epilobium hirsutum L.

Epilobium lanceolatum Sebast. & Mauri

Epilobium montanum L.

Epilobium obscurum Schreb.

Distribution:—Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003). Reported in error also from Rigopiano ( Conti 1998a). Epilobium palustre L.

Distribution:—Voltigno ( Conti 1998a), Fossaceca (APP).

Epilobium parviflorum Schreb.

* Epilobium tetragonum L. subsp. lamyi (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

Distribution:—Valle del Rio Castellano (APP).

Epilobium tetragonum L. subsp. tetragonum

Oenothera stricta Link —A (CAS)

Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Fiori 1922) where is desappeared ( Zodda 1954, 1967). Not confirmed.

ORCHIDACEAE

Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [ Orchis fragrans Pollini ; Orchis coriophora L.]

Distribution:—Near Piano Vomano, near Cortino ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Colle S. Giacomo ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), between Le Capannelle and Arischia (APP).

Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

* Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Distribution:—S. Giacomo (APP).

Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce

Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich.

Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.

Dactylorhiza × influenza (Sennholz) Soó [ Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. fuchsii (Druce) Hyl. × Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó]

Distribution:—Between Pietracamela and Nerito at Prati Cantiere ( Griebl 2010).

* Dactylorhiza × serbica (H.Fleischm.) Soó [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó × Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić ]

Distribution:—Campotosto (Souche in litt.).

Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó subsp. incarnata

Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. fuchsii (Druce) Hyl.

Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić

Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić × Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. Distribution:—Pietracamela (Souche in litt., Pezzetta 2015).

Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó

Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase [ Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.]

Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm. ex Bernh.) Besser

Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. helleborine [incl. Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. latina W.Rossi & E.Klein ]

* Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.Klein [ Epipactis distans Arv. -Touv.] Distribution:—Ponte Flammagno (Cortino) (APP).

Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.

Epipactis muelleri Godfery

Distribution:—Castel del Monte ( Baumann & Lorenz 1988), Prati di Tivo ( Pezzetta 2015), Agro Nero, near La Morricana ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Ceppo (APP).

Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz

Epipactis persica (Soó) Nannf. subsp. gracilis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Rossi

Epipactis purpurata Sm. [ Epipactis viridiflora Hoffm. ex Krock. ]

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CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura, prati di Intermesoli, Rio Arno, Vena Corvo ( Zodda 1954 as Epipactis latifolia var. viridiflora ), Prati di Tivo ( Conti & Pellegrini 1990), Bosco di Chiarino ( Conti et al. 2008a), Alvi (Crognaleto), along the road between Aiello & Figliola ( Biondi et al. 2008). Epipogium aphyllum Sw.

Distribution:—Valle della Corte ( Orsomando 1975), Bosco Martese ( Guarrera & Tammaro 1991), Amatrice ( Anzalone et al. 2010). Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. Himantoglossum adriaticum H.Baumann Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [ Orchis tridentata Scop. ] Neotinea ustulata (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [ Orchis ustulata L.] Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. [ Listera ovata (L.) R.Br.] Nigritella widderi Teppner & E.Klein Ophrys × angelensis H.Baumann & Künkele [ Ophrys incubacea Bianca × Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch ]—E

Distribution:—Castel del Monte ( Griebl 2010), Capestrano ( Pezzetta 2015). Ophrys apifera Huds. * Ophrys apifera Huds. × Ophrys dinarica Kranjčev & P.Delforge

Distribution:—Campotosto (Souche in litt.). Ophrys appennina Romolini & Soca —E Ophrys ausonia Devillers, Devillers-Tersch. & P.Delforge [ Ophrys tommasinii auct. Fl. Ital.]—E Ophrys bertolonii Moretti subsp. bertolonii [ Ophrys romolinii Soca ], Fig. 13a View FIGURE 13 * Ophrys bombyliflora Link

Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto (APP). Ophrys classica Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers —E, Fig. 13b View FIGURE 13

Taxonomic note:—The records of O. sphegodes are to be referred to this taxon. Ophrys classica Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers × Ophrys bertolonii Moretti —E

Distribution:—Castel del Monte ( Pezzetta 2015 as O. × bilineata ).

Ophrys corsica Soleirol ex G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche

Distribution:—Gole del Vomano near S. Croce ( Conti 1998a). The record of O. lutea subp. minor for Vado di Sole ( Daiss & Daiss 1996, Pezzetta 2015) is probably to be referred to this taxon.

Ophrys × couloniana P.Delforge & C.Delforge [ Ophrys bertolonii Moretti × Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch ]—E

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Distribution:—Calascio (Souche in litt.), Castel del Monte ( Pezzetta 2015).

* Ophrys crabronifera Mauri —E

Distribution:—Above Bussi (APP). The population from Gole di Popoli ( Conti 1987) is on the Mt. Morrone’s slope in the National Park of Majella.

Ophrys dinarica Kranjčev & P.Delforge

* Ophrys exaltata Ten. subsp. archipelagi (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) Del Prete

Distribution:—Near Colle Troilo (Ofena) (APP). The records of Ophrys exaltata subsp. exaltata ( Pezzetta 2015) are to be referred to this taxon.

Ophrys funerea Viv.

Distribution:—Near S. Giacomo, above Piano Vomano ( Conti & Bartolucci 2011b).

Ophrys gracilis (Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Paulus

Distribution:—S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Griebl 2010), Farindola ( Pezzetta 2015), Leofara (APP)

Ophrys incubacea Bianca

Ophrys insectifera L.

Ophrys minipassionis Romolini & Soca —E

Distribution:—Capestrano ( Pezzetta 2015).

Ophrys pinguis Romolini & Soca —E

Distribution:—Campotosto (Souche in litt.), S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Pezzetta 2015).

Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch —E, Fig. 13c View FIGURE 13

Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch × Ophrys tarquinia P.Delforge —E

Distribution:—Ofena ( Souche 2008a).

Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch × Ophrys classica Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers —E

Distribution:—Ofena ( Pezzetta 2015 as O. × terrae-laboris ).

Ophrys riojana C.E.Hermos.

Distribution:—Between Calascio and Capestrano, between S. Stefano di Sessanio and Barisciano ( Souche 2008b). The record of O. illyrica ( Pezzetta 2015) is to be referred here.

Ophrys speculum Link [ Ophrys ciliata Biv. ; Ophrys vernixia auct . non Brot.]

Distribution:—Near Intermesoli ( Zodda 1962, 1967) where it needs to be confirmed. Recently recorded between Capetrano and Navelli close to the border of the National Park ( Paris & Scivola 2011).

Ophrys tarquinia P.Delforge —E

Distribution:—Between Calascio and Capestrano ( Souche 2008 b, Pezzetta 2015).

Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. subsp. neglecta (Parl.) E.G.Camus —E

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Conti 1987).

Ophrys tetraloniae W.P.Teschner

Taxonomic note:—The records of Ophrys serotina ( Pezzetta 2015) are probably to be referred here.

Orchis × colemanii Cortesi [ Orchis mascula (L.) L. × Orchis pauciflora Ten.]

Distribution:—Arapietra, Valico Capo le Serre ( Pezzetta 2015), Mt. dei Fiori (APP).

Orchis × hybrida (Lindl.) Boenn. ex Rchb. [ Orchis militaris L. × Orchis purpurea Huds. ]

Orchis anthropophora (L.) All.

Orchis italica Poir.

Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp. mascula

Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi

Orchis militaris L.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Gracanin 1994), S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Griebl 2010), Lago di Pagliara, Mt. della Selva, Valle di Codorama, Piano Locce (APP).

Orchis pallens L.

Orchis pauciflora Ten.

Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC.

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori, Pizzo di Sevo ( Tenore 1830), Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954), near Cortino, Mt. di Campli ( Guarrera & Tammaro 1991).

Orchis purpurea Huds.

Orchis simia Lam.

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CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983).

Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Conti & Pellegrini 1990), Mt. Brancastello (APP).

Platanthera algeriensis Batt. & Trab.

Distribution:—Between Villa S. Lucia and Castel del Monte ( Hennecke & Hennecke 1999), Pietracamela ( Griebl 2010).

Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.

Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb.

Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Serapias cordigera L. subsp. cordigera

Distribution:—Forca di Valle, Pretara ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1967 ex Herb. Petrilli).

Serapias lingua L.

Serapias parviflora Parl.

Distribution:—Above Piano Vomano ( Di Pietro et al. 2008).

Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq.

* Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall.

Distribution:—Leofara, Mt. dei Fiori in loc. il Vallone (APP).

Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb.

Distribution:—Pietracamela at Castellano below Corno Piccolo ( Zodda 1967 as Orchis globosa ), Campo Imperatore (Pezzetta in litt.), Prati di Tivo (APP).

OROBANCHACEAE

Bellardia latifolia (L.) Cuatrec. [ Parentucellia latifolia (L.) Caruel]

Bellardia trixago (L.) All.

Bellardia viscosa (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [ Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel]

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Valle del Tirino (APP).

Euphrasia alpina Lam.

Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Mt. Costone ( Tenore 1831), Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954 as E. officinalis var. alpina ), Gran Sasso ( Chiosi 1975 from a specimen collected by Marchesetti). This species is doubtfully reported in Abruzzo region ( Conti et al. 2005a).

Euphrasia illyrica Wettst.

Distribution:—Above Umito ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Euphrasia italica Wettst.

Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1967 as E. officinalis f. italica ), Pizzo di Sevo ( Tondi et al. 2003), Valle del Rio Castellano (APP).

Euphrasia liburnica Wettst.

Euphrasia officinalis L. subsp. kerneri (Wettst.) Eb.Fisch.

Euphrasia officinalis L. subsp. rostkoviana (Hayne) Towns.

Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck ex Hoppe

Euphrasia stricta D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. [ Euphrasia pectinata Ten.]

Lathraea squamaria L.

Melampyrum arvense L. subsp. arvense

Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. & Kit. subsp. carstiense Ronniger

Distribution:—Bosco Martese, Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as M. arvense var. barbatum ), Pietra Fracida at Mt. Scarafano (APP).

Melampyrum cristatum L. subsp. cristatum

Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954), Macchia Grande ( Barbagallo & Guglielmo 1975), Mt. della Selva (APP).

Melampyrum italicum (Beauverd) Soó —E

Melampyrum nemorosum L.

Melampyrum sylvaticum L. subsp. sylvaticum

Odontites luteus (L.) Clairv.

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Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort.

Odontites vulgaris Moench subsp. vulgaris [ Odontites rubra (Baumg.) Opiz subsp. rubra ]

Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd.

Orobanche amethystea Thuill.

Distribution:—Campli at Fosso Bianco ( Zodda 1967).

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris Gaudin View in CoL [incl. Orobanche picridis F.W.Schultz ex W.D.J.Koch View in CoL ] Distribution:—Pietracamela alla Giunghiera ( Zodda 1954 as O. loricata var. picridis View in CoL ), Prati di Tivo ( Zodda 1954 as O. loricata View in CoL ), Bosco Martese ( Longhitano & Ronsisvalle 1975 as O. loricata View in CoL ), Ofena in loc. le Vigne (APP). Orobanche canescens C.Presl View in CoL

Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954). Not confirmed.

Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.

Orobanche crenata Forssk.

Orobanche ebuli Huter & Rigo —E

Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1954).

Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W.Schultz

Distribution:—Rio Castellano (Brilli-Cattarini & Gubellini 1987), Fosso di Selva Grande, Agro Nero ( Tondi & Plini 1995), Bosco di Langamella ( Conti et al. 2008a), below Cascate della Volpara ( Gubellini et al. 2014), Bosco Martese at Fosso Castellano, Ceppo (APP).

Orobanche gracilis Sm.

Orobanche hederae Duby

Orobanche minor Sm.

* Orobanche nana (Reut.) Beck

Distribution:—Colle della Battaglia, Mt. la Serra, le Vigne, S. Colombo (APP) .

* Orobanche purpurea Jacq.

Distribution:—Tossicia (APP).

Orobanche ramosa L.

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Mt. Carpesco, Mt. della Selva (APP).

Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.

Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Pietracamela at S. Leucio ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1967), Valle del Rio Arno (APP). Orobanche reticulata Wallr. [incl. Orobanche reticulata Wallr. subsp. pallidiflora (Wimm. & Grab.) Hayek ] Distribution:—Pietracamela alle Fonticelle ( Zodda 1954), Macchiagrande ( Barbagallo & Guglielmo 1975), Passo il Chino, Valle del Venacquaro (Bartolucci et al. 2011), Mt. Corvo, Rigopiano (APP).

Orobanche salviae F.W.Schultz , Fig. 14a View FIGURE 14

Distribution:—Mt. Pellino (Bartolucci & Conti 2011), Fosso della Montagna at Forcella ( Gubellini et al. 2014). The population of Mt. Pellino is the southernmost of Italian range of the species.

Orobanche teucrii Holandre

Distribution:—Valle Cupa, Mt. Cristo ( Conti et al. 2008a).

Orobanche variegata Wallr.

Pedicularis comosa L. subsp. comosa

Pedicularis elegans Ten. [incl. Pedicularis elegans Ten. subsp. praetutiana (Levier ex Steininger) Pign.Wik. ], Fig. 14b—E View FIGURE 14

Pedicularis friderici-augusti Tomm.

Distribution:—La Morricana, Pizzo di Moscio, Cima Lepri ( Grande 1910 from a specimen collected by Orsini, Zodda 1954, 1967 as P. petiolaris var. friderici -augusti, Tondi & Plini 1995).

Pedicularis hoermanniana K.Malý

Pedicularis petiolaris Ten.

Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1894, Grande 1910, Zodda 1954). Not confirmed.

Pedicularis tuberosa L.

Pedicularis verticillata L. subsp. verticillata

Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich subsp. alectorolophus

Rhinanthus glacialis Personnat subsp. glacialis

Distribution:—Mt. Brancastello ( Tammaro 1995 as Rh. aristatus ).

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CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

Rhinanthus minor L. [ Rhinanthus personatus (Behrend.) Bég. ] Rhinanthus wettsteinii (Sterneck) Soó , Fig. 14c—E View FIGURE 14

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis acetosella L.

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* Oxalis articulata Savigny —A (NAT)

Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto, Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (APP).

Oxalis corniculata L.

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).

Oxalis dillenii Jacq. —A (NAT)

Distribution:—S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Conti et al. 2016).

PAEONIACEAE

Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. italica N.G.Passal. & Bernardo , Fig. 15—E View FIGURE 15

PAPAVERACEAE

Chelidonium majus L.

Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte subsp. cava

Corydalis densiflora C.Presl —E

Distribution:—Corno Piccolo at Castellano ( Zodda 1967 as Corydalis solida var. densiflora ), Piano Locce, Fossa di Paganica, Lago di Barisciano, Campo Imperatore, Lago di Passaneta (APP). The previous records of C. solida are to be referred here ( Conti et al. 2014, 2015a).

Corydalis pumila (Host) Rchb.

Fumaria capreolata L. subsp. capreolata

Fumaria densiflora DC.

Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1967 as F. officinalis var. densiflora ).

Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis

Fumaria parviflora Lam.

Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph subsp. corniculatum

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954 from a specimen collected by Petrilli). Not confirmed.

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Papaver alpinum L. subsp. alpinum [ Papaver degenii (Urum. & Jáv.) Kuzmanov ; Papaver ernesti-mayeri (Markgr.) T.Wraber ]

Papaver argemone L. subsp. argemone —A?

Distribution:—S. Stefano di Sessanio (Conti et al. 2006).

Papaver dubium L. subsp. dubium —A?

Papaver hybridum L.—A?

Papaver rhoeas L. subsp. rhoeas —A?

Papaver somniferum L.—A?

PHYTOLACCACEAE

Phytolacca americana L.—A (NAT)

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).

PLANTAGINACEAE

Antirrhinum majus L. subsp. majus —A (NAT)

* Callitriche palustris L.

Distribution:—Lago di Passaneta, Voltigno (APP).

Callitriche stagnalis Scop.

Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange subsp. minus

Chaenorhinum rubrifolium (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Fourr. subsp. rubrifolium

Distribution:—Pizzoli ( Tenore 1831 as Linaria rubrifolia ), Mt. Corno as Linaria rubrifolia ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne, above Capo d'Acqua (APP).

Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. muralis

Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. visianii (Jav.) D.A.Webb

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Colle S. Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).

Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst.—E

Digitalis ×di-tellae Trotter [ Digitalis ferruginea L. × Digitalis micrantha Roth ex Schweigg. ]—E

Digitalis ferruginea L.

Digitalis micrantha Roth ex Schweigg. [ Digitalis australis Ten.]—E

Distribution:—Mt. Tre Croci ( Zodda 1967).

Globularia bisnagarica L.

Globularia cordifolia L.

Taxonomic note:—The previous records of this species are probably to be referred to G. meridionalis . Doubtful.

Globularia meridionalis (Podp.) O.Schwarz

Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. subsp. elatine

Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp. spuria

Linaria alpina (L.) Mill.

Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf.

Distribution:—Assergi ( Caruel 1885, Crugnola 1894). Not confirmed.

Linaria chalepensis (L.) Mill.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995).

Linaria pelisseriana (L.) Mill.

Distribution:—Mt. Cesarotta ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill.—E

Linaria simplex (Willd.) Desf.

Linaria vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris

Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.

Plantago afra L. subsp. afra

Plantago alpina L.

Plantago altissima L.

Distribution:—Poggio Valle ( Zodda 1954 as P. lanceolata var. altissima ). Doubtful.

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Plantago argentea Chaix subsp. argentea Plantago atrata Hoppe subsp. atrata Plantago atrata Hoppe subsp. fuscescens (Jord.) Pilg. Plantago coronopus L. Plantago holosteum Scop. Plantago lagopus L. Plantago lanceolata L. var. lanceolata Plantago lanceolata L. var. sphaerostachya Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Distribution:— Monti della Laga ( Anzalone et al. 2010) Plantago major L. subsp. major Plantago major L. subsp. pleiosperma Pilg. * Plantago major L. subsp. sinuata (Lam.) Negodi

Distribution:—Lago di Passaneta, Bosco di Langamella (APP). Plantago maritima L. subsp. serpentina (All.) Arcang. Plantago media L. subsp. media Plantago sempervirens Crantz [ Plantago cynops L.] Plantago weldenii Rchb.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983 as Plantago coronopus subsp. commutata ). Veronica acinifolia L. Veronica agrestis L. Veronica alpina L. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. anagallis-aquatica Veronica aphylla L. subsp. aphylla Veronica arvensis L. * Veronica austriaca L.

Distribution:—Above S. Colomba (APP). Veronica barrelieri H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. barrelieri

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore, between Mt. Cristo and Montagna Grande, below Mt. Cristo in loc. Fossetta ( Ballelli 1999). Veronica beccabunga L. Veronica chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. cymbalaria Veronica fruticans Jacq.

Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1894 as V. fruticulosa, Zodda 1954 as V. fruticulosa var. fruticans, Tammaro 1983 ). Doubtful. Veronica hederifolia L. subsp. hederifolia Veronica montana L. Veronica officinalis L. Veronica orsiniana Ten. subsp. orsiniana Veronica persica Poir. —A (INV) Veronica polita Fr. Veronica praecox All. Veronica prostrata L. subsp. prostrata Veronica scutellata L.

Distribution:—Lago Racollo, Voltigno ( Conti 1998a, Ballelli 1999), Lago di Barisciano, Lago di Passaneta, Piano Fugno (APP). Veronica serpyllifolia L. [incl. Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. apennina (Tausch) Rouy ; incl. Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. humifusa (Dicks.) Syme ] Veronica spicata L. subsp. fischeri (Tràvn.) Albach [ Pseudolysimachion pallens auct. Fl. Ital.]

Distribution:—Capo d'Acqua ( Tenore 1831), Vallicella, Mt. Carpesco, Lago di Barisciano, Collebrincioni (APP). Veronica spicata L. subsp. spicata [ Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz subsp. spicatum ]

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Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as V. spicata var. hybrida ). Not confirmed.

Veronica urticifolia Jacq.

Veronica verna L. subsp. verna

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Armeria gracilis Ten. subsp. gracilis [ Armeria canescens auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.], Fig. 3—E View FIGURE 3

Armeria gracilis Ten. subsp. majellensis (Boiss.) Arrigoni [ Armeria canescens auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.]—E

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Arrigoni (2015).

Goniolimon italicum Tammaro, Pignatti & Frizzi , Fig. 16—E View FIGURE 16

Distribution:—Conca di Capestrano ( Tammaro et al. 1982), Collelungo, Poggio della Cisterna, Le Pagliare, S. Silvestro ( Conti et al. 2008b), Mt. La Serra near Forca del Casale ( Morretti et al. 2015).

Plumbago europaea L.

POACEAE Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv.

Distribution:—Lago di Pagliara ( Zodda 1967 as Stipa calamagrostis ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983). Agrostis canina L. subsp. canina Agrostis capillaris L. subsp. capillaris [ Agrostis tenuis Sibth. ] Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. Agrostis rupestris All. subsp. rupestris

Distribution:—Mt. Gorzano, Pizzo di Moscio ( Zodda 1954), Mt. Cristo ( Guglielmo & Barbagallo 1975), Cima Lepri ( Tondi & Plini 1995). Agrostis schraderiana Bech.

Distribution:—Lago di S. Pietro ( Tammaro 1995). Agrostis stolonifera L. subsp. stolonifera Aira caryophyllea L. subsp. caryophyllea Aira elegantissima Schur subsp. elegantissima Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. subsp. arundinaceus

Distribution:—Pietracamela along the Rio Arno ( Zodda 1954 as A. pratensis var. ventricosus Pers. ). This is the only known record in Itlay. Doubtful. Alopecurus bulbosus Gouan subsp. bulbosus

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995). Alopecurus gerardi Vill. [ Alopecurus alpinus Vill. , nom. illeg.] Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. subsp. myosuroides Alopecurus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis Alopecurus rendlei Eig Anisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin ex Tzvelev Anisantha madritensis (L.) Nevski subsp. madritensis Anisantha rubens (L.) Nevski [ Bromus rubens L.]

Distribution:—Fosso di Selva Grande ( Tondi & Plini 1995). Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski Anthoxanthum odoratum L. subsp. nipponicum (Honda) Tzvelev [ Anthoxanthum alpinum Á.Löve & D.Löve ] Anthoxanthum odoratum L. subsp. odoratum Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv.

Distribution:—Capestrano in loc. Collelungo ( Conti 1998a), Campo Imperatore ( Ballelli 1999), Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003). Aristella bromoides (L.) Bertol. [ Achnatherum bromoides (L.) P.Beauv.; Stipa bromoides (L.) Dorfl.] Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl subsp. bulbosum (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Distribution:—Mt. di Mezzo ( Tenore 1831 as Avena bulbosa ). Not confirmed. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl subsp. elatius

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Arundo collina Ten.

Arundo donax L.—A (INV)

Avena barbata Pott ex Link

Avena fatua L. subsp. fatua —A (NAT)

Avena sativa L. subsp. sativa —A (CAS)

Distribution:—Pagliaroli di Cortino ( Viegi et al. 1990 from a specimen collected by Zodda).

Avena sterilis L. subsp. sterilis —A (NAT)

Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer subsp. flexuosa

Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort. subsp. laevigata (Schur) Holub [ Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Pilg. subsp. laevigatum (Schur) Soó ]

Distribution:—Vado di Ferruccio ( Ballelli 1999).

Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort. subsp. pubescens

Bellardiochloa variegata (Lam.) Kerguélen subsp. variegata

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng

Brachypodium genuense (DC.) Roem. & Schult. —E

Brachypodium phoenicoides (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv.

Distribution:—Intermesoli at Prato Rotondo ( Zodda 1967 as B. pinnatum var. ramosus ).

Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult.

Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv.

Briza maxima L.

Briza media L.

Briza minor L.

Bromopsis benekenii (Lange) Holub [ Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen ]

Distribution:—Pietracamela, Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as Bromus ramosus var. benekenii ), Valle del Rio Castellano (APP).

Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr. subsp. erecta

Bromopsis erecta Huds. subsp. stenophylla (Link) H.Scholz & Valdés [ Bromus stenophyllus Link ] Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1967 Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus ).

Bromopsis erecta Huds. subsp. transsilvanica (Steud.) H.Scholz & Valdés [ Bromus transsilvanicus Steud. View in CoL ] Distribution:—Macchia da Sole ( Zodda 1967 as B. erectus var. transilvanicus ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995).

Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub subsp. ramosa

Bromus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis

Bromus commutatus Schrad. subsp. commutatus

Bromus commutatus Schrad. subsp. neglectus (Parl.) P.M.Sm.

Distribution:—Colle S.Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).

Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. hordeaceus

Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. molliformis (J.Lloyd ex Billot) Maire & Weiller [ Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. divaricatus auct. Fl. Ital.]

Bromus intermedius Guss. [ Bromus intermedius Guss. subsp. divaricatus Bonnier & Layens ]

Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp. japonicus

Bromus lanceolatus Roth

Distribution:—Rocca Calascio ( Fascetti & Veri 1985).

Bromus racemosus L. subsp. racemosus

Bromus secalinus L.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900). Not confirmed.

Bromus squarrosus L. subsp. squarrosus

Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth

Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth subsp. epigejos

Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) Host

Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P.Beauv.

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Distribution:—Fosso Castellano ( Tondi et al. 2003), Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008).

Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. subsp. rigidum

Cleistogenes serotina (L.) Keng subsp. serotina

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971 as Diplachne serotina ), Calascio ( Pirone & Tammaro 1997), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (personal observation).

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynosurus cristatus L.

Cynosurus echinatus L.

Cynosurus effusus Link [ Cynosurus elegans auct., non Desf.]

Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata

Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica (Roth) Nyman

Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb.

Distribution:—Mt. della Selva (Conti & Bartolucci 2011a).

Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC. subsp. decumbens

Dasypyrum villosum (L.) P.Candargy

Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. cespitosa

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.—A?

Drymochloa drymeja (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Holub subsp. exaltata (C.Presl) Foggi & Signorini [ Festuca drymeja auct . Fl. Ital.]—E

Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1900), Valle del Tirino in loc. Bosco Cerquito ( Pirone et al. 2001), near the Grotta dei Mulattieri ( Isola del Gran Sasso) (Conti et al 2006).

Drymochloa sylvatica (Pollich) Holub [ Festuca altissima All. ]

Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Zodda 1967, Tammaro 1983), Mt. della Selva, Mt. la Serra (APP) .

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. crus-galli

Elymus caninus (L.) L.

Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. subsp. cilianensis

Distribution:—Tossicia ( Crugnola 1900 as E. major, Zodda 1954 as E. megastachya var. maior ex Herb. Petrilli), Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971 as E. megastachya ).

Eragrostis minor Host subsp. minor

Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto ( Zodda 1954 as E. megastachya var. minor ), Ofena in loc. S. Silvestro, Barisciano (APP).

Festuca alfrediana Foggi & Signorini subsp. ferrariniana Foggi, Parolo & Gr.Rossi View in CoL [ Festuca vizzavonae auct . p.p.; Festuca alpina Suter subsp. riverae sensu Catonica (2001) View in CoL non Chas, Kerguélen & Plonka]—E

Festuca centroapenninica View in CoL (Markgr.-Dann.) Foggi, F.Conti & Pignatti —E

Distribution:—Agro Nero, Pizzo di Sevo ( Tondi & Plini 1995), Campo Imperatore ( Ballelli 1999).

Festuca cinerea Vill.

Festuca circummediterranea Patzke

Festuca cyrnea (Litard. & St.-Yves) Signorini, Foggi & Nardi [ Festuca vizzavonae Ronniger , nom.rej.]

Festuca filiformis Pourr.

Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Pietracamela, Rio Arno, Mt. Brancastello, Bosco Martese [ Zodda 1954, 1967 as F. ovina f. typica ( capillata )]. Doubtful.

Festuca heteromalla Pourr.

Festuca heterophylla Lam.

Festuca imperatrix Catonica —E

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Catonica 2001).

Festuca inops De Not.

Festuca laevigata Gaudin

Festuca microphylla (St.-Yves) Patzke

Festuca nigrescens Lam. [ Festuca rubra L. subsp. commutata (Gaudin) Markgr. -Dann.]

Festuca pseudodura Steud.

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Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Tinti & Conti 2003).

Festuca rubra L. subsp. rubra

Festuca stricta Host subsp. sulcata (Hack.) Patzke ex Pils

Distribution:—Mt. della Selva ( Conti et al. 2008a), Mt. Carpesco (APP).

Festuca stricta Host subsp. trachyphylla (Hack.) Patzke ex Pils

Festuca trichophylla (Ducros ex Gaudin) K.Richt. subsp. asperifolia (St.-Yves) Al-Bermani

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008).

Festuca violacea Ser. ex Gaudin subsp. italica Foggi, Gr.Rossi & Signorini [ Festuca macrathera (Hackel) Markgr. -Dann.]—E

Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.

Distribution:—Colle S. Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).

Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br.

Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. subsp. maxima

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), F. Tirino (Pirone 1987).

Glyceria notata Chevall. [ Glyceria plicata (Fr.) Fr. ]

Helictochloa praetutiana (Parl. ex Arcang.) Bartolucci, F.Conti, Peruzzi & Banfi subsp. praetutiana [ Avenula praetutiana (Parl. ex Arcang.) Pignatti ]—E

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2012b).

Helictochloa pratensis (L.) Romero Zarco subsp. pratensis [ Avenula pratensis (L.) Dumort.]

Helictochloa versicolor (Vill.) Romero Zarco [ Avenula versicolor (Vill.) M.Laínz ]

Helictotrichon convolutum (C.Presl) Henrard

Distribution:—Near Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954 as Avena sempervirens filifolia ). This species is doubtfully reported in Abruzzo region ( Conti et al. 2005a).

Holcus lanatus L. subsp. lanatus

Holcus mollis L. subsp. mollis

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), near Macchie Piane ( Tondi & Plini 1995).

Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz

Hordeum bulbosum L.

Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954).

Hordeum murinum L. subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcang.

Hordeum murinum L. subsp. murinum

Hordeum secalinum Schreb.

Distribution:—Forca di Valle ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954).

Hordeum vulgare L.—A (CAS)

Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf subsp. hirta

Distribution:—Above Ornano and Tossicia as Andropogon hirtus ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954).

Koeleria australis A.Kern.

Koeleria callieri (Domin) Ujhelyi

Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. subsp. macrantha [ Koeleria cristata (L.) Roem. & Schult.]

Koeleria pyramidata (Lam.) P.Beauv.

Distribution:—Crognaleto ( Fiori 1923 as K. cristata var. pyramidata ). Not confirmed.

Koeleria splendens C.Presl [ Koeleria splendens C.Presl subsp. grandiflora (Bertol. ex Schult.) Domin ; Koeleria lobata auct. Fl. Ital.]—E

Koeleria subcaudata (Asch. & Graebn.) Ujhelyi

Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori, Campo Imperatore ( Brullo et al. 2009 from specimens collected in 1889 by Orsini and in 1947 sine collector). Not confirmed.

Lagurus ovatus L. subsp. ovatus

Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench

Distribution:—Near Fano Adriano ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954 ex Herb. Petrilli). Not confirmed.

Leucopoa dimorpha (Guss.) H.Scholz & Foggi

Lolium multiflorum Lam. [ Lolium gaudini Parl. ]

Lolium perenne L.

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Lolium rigidum Gaudin subsp. rigidum

Lolium temulentum L.

Melica ciliata L. subsp. ciliata

Melica ciliata L. subsp. magnolii (Gren. & Godr.) K.Richt.

Melica nutans L.

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Ballelli 1999), between Ceppo and La Morricana ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), Mt. Cesarotta ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Melica transsilvanica Schur subsp. klokovii Tzvelev

Taxonomic note:—The previous records of Melica transsilvanica subsp. transsilvanica are to be referred to this taxon (see Hempel 2011).

Melica uniflora Retz.

* Micropyrum tenellum (L.) Link

Distribution:—Near Madonna della Neve (Castelvecchio Calvisio) (APP).

Milium effusum L. subsp. effusum

Milium vernale M.Bieb. subsp. vernale

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Mt. della Selva (APP).

Molineriella minuta (L.) Rouy

Distribution:—Valle Castellana in loc. Settecerri ( Brilli-Cattarini et al. 2001 as Periballia minuta subsp. minuta ).

Molinia arundinacea Schrank

Distribution:—Upper valley of Tordino at Lame, Castelli ( Zodda 1967), Fossaceca (Conti et al. 2006). * Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench

Distribution:—Sorgenti del Vomano (APP).

Nardurus unilateralis (L.) Boiss. [ Festuca maritima L.]

Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1900 ex Herb. Petrilli), Mt. della Selva (APP).

Nardus stricta L.

Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & H.R.Hamasha [ Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.]

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Gran Sasso ( Chiosi 1975 as Milium multiflorum ).

Oloptum thomasii (Duby) Banfi & Galasso [ Piptatherum thomasii (Duby) Kunth ] Distribution:—Pescosansonesco ( Conti et al. 2008a).

Patzkea paniculata (L.) G.H.Loos subsp. paniculata

Phalaris brachystachys Link

Phalaris canariensis L.—A (NAT)

Phleum alpinum L.

Distribution:—Valle del Rio Castellano (Conti & Bartolucci 2011a).

Phleum hirsutum Honck. subsp. ambiguum (Ten.) Tzvelev

Phleum hirsutum Honck. subsp. hirsutum

Distribution:—Many records in literature but it need to be confirmed because it could be confused with P. hirsutum subsp. ambiguum . Doubtful.

Phleum nodosum L. [ Phleum bertolonii DC. ; Phleum pratense L. subsp. serotinum (Jord.) Berher ]

Phleum paniculatum Huds. subsp. paniculatum

Distribution:—Ceppo ( Zodda 1954).

Phleum phleoides (L.) H.Karst.

Distribution:—Campo Imperatore near Fonte Vetica ( Ballelli 1999).

Phleum pratense L. subsp. pratense

Phleum rhaeticum (Humphries) Rauschert

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. subsp. australis

Poa alpina L. subsp. alpina

Poa angustifolia L.

Poa annua L.

Poa badensis Haenke ex Willd.

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Distribution:—This species was recorded by several authors from Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga ( Lüdi 1943, Zodda 1967, Tondi & Plini 1995, Tammaro 1998). It is doubtfully reported in Abruzzo region ( Conti et al. 2005a). Poa bulbosa L. subsp. bulbosa Poa compressa L. Poa infirma Kunth Poa molinerii Balb. Poa nemoralis L. subsp. nemoralis Poa palustris L. subsp. palustris

Distribution:—F.Tirino ( Corbetta & Pirone 1989). Poa perconcinna J.R.Edm.

Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto ( Zodda 1967 as P. bulbosa var. concinna f. vivipara ), Colle Rotondo (Barisciano), Mt. La Serra, Mt. della Selva ( Conti & Bartolucci 2011b) . Poa pratensis L. subsp. pratensis Poa supina Schrad.

Distribution:—Colle dell'Orso ( Zodda 1954 as P. annua var. supina ). Poa trivialis L. subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) H.Lindb. Poa trivialis L. subsp. trivialis Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983). Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Distribution:—S. Martino ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016). Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. subsp. arundinaceus Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub Schedonorus interruptus (Desf.) Tzvelev subsp. interruptus [ Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. subsp. fenas (Lag.) H.Scholz ] Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv. subsp. apenninus (De Not.) H.Scholz & Valdés Sclerochloa dura (L.) P.Beauv.

Distribution:—Lago di Filetto ( Ballelli 1999), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (APP). Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale —A (CAS) Secale strictum (C.Presl) C.Presl subsp. strictum

Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as S. cereale var. montanum ), Mt. della Selva (APP). Sesleria autumnalis (Scop.) F.W.Schultz Sesleria italica (Pamp.) Ujhelyi —E Sesleria juncifolia Suffren subsp. juncifolia [ Sesleria tenuifolia Schrad. ] Sesleria nitida Ten. [incl. Sesleria nitida Ten. subsp. aprutia Brullo & Giusso ]—E Sesleria uliginosa Opiz

Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Villani 1921 as S. caerulea ), Campo Imperatore ( Bazzichelli 1960 as S. caerulea, Tammaro & Catonica 2000 ). Recorded also for Pietracamela, Mt. dei Fiori, Mt. Tre Croci, S. Giorgio ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as S. caerulea var. calcarea ) but to be confirmed. Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. italica —A (INV) Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. viridis (L.) Thell. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. Stipa aquilana Moraldo [ Stipa martinovskyi Moraldo , nom. illeg.]—E

Distribution:—Above Arischia, near Pizzoli ( Moraldo 1983). It is endemic of Conca Aquilana. Stipa capillata L. Stipa dasyvaginata Martinovský subsp. apenninicola Martinovský & Moraldo —E Stipellula capensis (Thunb.) Röser & H.R.Hamasha Trachynia distachya (L.) Link Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

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Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Ofena in loc. S. Silvestro (APP).

* Trisetaria aurea (Ten.) Pignatti

Distribution:—Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (APP).

Trisetaria flavescens (L.) Baumg. subsp. flavescens

Trisetaria panicea (Lam.) Paunero [ Trisetum paniceum (Lam.) Pers. ]

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Ofena in loc. S. Silvestro (APP).

Trisetaria segetum (Savi) Soldano

Distribution:—Leofara ( Zodda 1967 as Trisetum parviflorum ).

Trisetaria villosa (Bertol.) Banfi & Soldano [ Trisetum bertolonii Jonsell ]—E

Triticum aestivum L.—A (CAS)

Triticum vagans (Jord.& Fourr.) Greuter [ Aegilops geniculata Roth ; Triticum ovatum (L.) Raspail]

Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.

Vulpia ciliata Dumort. subsp. ciliata

Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Fritsch [ Vulpia membranacea auct.]

Distribution:—Cortino ( Zodda 1967).

Vulpia geniculata (L.) Link.

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).

Vulpia muralis (Kunth) Nees

Distribution:—Colle S. Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).

Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel. subsp. myuros

Vulpia sicula (C.Presl) Link

Distribution:—Abetina di Cortino ( Zodda 1954) but not confirmed by Zodda (1967), Macchie Piane ( Tondi & Plini 1995).

Zea mays L. subsp. mays —A (CAS)

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala alpestris Rchb. subsp. alpestris

Polygala alpestris Rchb. subsp. angelisii (Ten.) Nyman—E

Polygala alpina (Poir.) Steud.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983).

Polygala amarella Crantz

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Lago di Campotosto (APP).

Polygala chamaebuxus L.

Distribution:—Between S. Stefano di Sessanio, Calascio and Carapelle ( Catonica 1997, Pirone 2015), Campotosto between the village and the lake (Catonica in litt.).

Polygala comosa Schkuhr

Distribution:—Piano Locce (Conti & Bartolucci 2015b).

Polygala flavescens DC. subsp. flavescens —E

Distribution:—Near Acquasanta Terme ( Cutini & Blasi 2002).

Polygala major Jacq. [incl. Polygala major Jacq. f. italiana Chodat ; incl. Polygala major Jacq. var. apennina Chodat ]

* Polygala monspeliaca L.

Distribution:—Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (personal observation).

Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. mediterranea Chodat

* Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. peninsularis Arrigoni —E

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto, Sorgenti del Vomano, Gole del Salinello, S: Giacomo, Valle del Rio Arno, Bosco di Langamella, Mt. della Selva, Colle S. Marcello (APP).

Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Arrigoni (2014).

Polygala serpyllifolia Hosé

Distribution:—Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), Fosso Cerruglia, Macchie Piane (Conti et al. 2015b). Polygala vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris

90 • Phytotaxa 256 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press

CONTI & BARTOLUCCI

POLYGONACEAE

Bistorta officinalis Delarbre

Bistorta vivipara (L.) Delarbre

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

Distribution:— Monti della Laga ( Anzalone et al. 2010)

Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve

Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub

Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre

Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a as Persicaria salicifolia ).

Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre [ Polygonum hydropiper L.]

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900), Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), F. Tirino ( Corbetta & Pirone 1989), Capo d'Acqua ( Buchwald 1995).

Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia

Persicaria maculosa (L.) Gray [ Polygonum persicaria L.]

Distribution:—La Morricana ( Bertoloni 1839 –1841), Lago di Campotosto (APP).

Polygonum arenastrum Boreau

Polygonum aviculare L. subsp. aviculare

Polygonum aviculare L. subsp. rurivagum (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher

Polygonum bellardii All.

Rumex acetosa L. subsp. acetosa

Rumex acetosella L. subsp. multifidus (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995).

Rumex acetosella L. subsp. pyrenaicus (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) Akeroyd [ Rumex acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus auct., (Murb.) Murb.]

Rumex alpinus L.

Rumex arifolius All. [ Rumex alpestris auct. Fl. Ital.]

Rumex conglomeratus Murray

Rumex crispus L.

Rumex crispus L. × Rumex obtusifolius L.

Rumex nebroides Campd.

Rumex nepalensis Spreng.

Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as R. nepalensis var. grandeanus ).

Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. obtusifolius

Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. sylvestris (Wallr.) Čelak.

Rumex patientia L. subsp. patientia —A (NAT)

Distribution:—Rocca Calascio ( Fascetti & Veri 1985), Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003), Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008).

Rumex pulcher L. subsp. pulcher

Rumex sanguineus L.

Rumex scutatus L. subsp. scutatus

PORTULACACEAE

Portulaca granulatostellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri & Arrigoni

Distribution:—S. Silvestro ( Conti et al. 2011c).

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton × angustifolius J.Presl [ Potamogeton gramineus L. × Potamogeton lucens L.]

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Frignani et al. 2009).

Potamogeton crispus L.

Potamogeton gramineus L.

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a).

THE VASCULAR FLORA OF GRAN SASSO-LAGA NP

Phytotaxa 256 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press • 91

Potamogeton lucens L.

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a).

Potamogeton natans L.

Potamogeton perfoliatus L.

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a).

Potamogeton pusillus L.

Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a), Lago di Passaneta (APP).

Potamogeton trichoides Cham. & Schltdl.

Distribution:—Lago Racollo, Lago di Pietranzoni ( Ballelli 1999), Lago di Passaneta, Voltigno (APP). Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner [ Potamogeton pectinatus L.]

Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), F. Tirino ( Pirone 1987a), Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008).

PRIMULACEAE

Androsace mathildae Levier —E

Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Vallone tra i due Corni, Corno Piccolo, Calderone ( Levier 1877, Jatta 1877 as A. alpina, Matteucci & Martelli 1894 as A. alpina var. mathildae, Crugnola 1894 , Fiori 1925 as A. alpina, Furrer & Furnari 1960 , Zodda 1954, Pace & Catonica 1998), Mt. Aquila ( Bazzichelli 1960 as A. alpina var. mathildae ), Mt. Camicia ( Tammaro 1995), Cresta del Duca ( Catonica 2001), Pizzo Cefalone, Mt. Prena, Mt. Infornace (APP). Androsace maxima L.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Collebrincioni ( Tammaro 1995), Piano Buto ( Baldoni & Frattaroli 1999), near Lago di Filetto (Conti et al. 2006), Valle Cupa, S. Colombo (APP).

Androsace villosa L. subsp. villosa

Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr. subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Kress —E

Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton subsp. hederifolium

Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. repandum

Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. subsp. arvensis

Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. subsp. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Peruzzi

Lysimachia foemina (Mill.) U.Manns & Anderb.

Lysimachia linum-stellatum L.

Lysimachia nummularia L.

Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Zodda 1954, Tammaro 1983).

Lysimachia vulgaris L.

Primula auricula L.

Primula intricata Gren. & Godr.

Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. [ Primula columnae Ten., Primula veris L. subsp. suaveolens (Bertol.) Gutermann & Ehrend. ]

Primula vulgaris Huds. subsp. vulgaris [ Primula acaulis (L.) Hill, nom. inval.]

Samolus valerandi L.

Distribution:—S. Martino ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Soldanella alpina L. subsp. alpina

RANUNCULACEAE

Aconitum lycoctonum L. emend. Koelle

Aconitum variegatum L. subsp. variegatum

Distribution:—Le Vespare-Pozze di Testa ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).

Actaea spicata L.

Adonis aestivalis L. subsp. aestivalis

Distribution:—Between Mt. Capo di Serre and Mt. Bolza ( Ballelli 1999), near S. Stefano di Sessanio, near Capestrano, Colle Quarosa, Fonte Vedice, Le Pagliare (APP).

Adonis annua L.

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae

Genus

Gentiana

Loc

Gentiana lutea

Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio 2016
2016
Loc

Festuca alpina Suter subsp. riverae sensu

Catonica 2001
2001
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