Matthiola, W. T. Aiton

Zeraatkar, Amin, Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Khosravi, Ahmad R. & Assadi, Mostafa, 2022, Diversity and taxonomic implications of glands and trichomes in the genus Matthiola W. T. Aiton (Anchonieae; Brassicaceae) in the Flora Iranica area, Adansonia (3) 44 (23), pp. 303-320 : 315-320

KEY TO THE MATTHIOLA W.T.AITON SPECIES MOSTLY BASED ON GLANDS AND TRICHOMES MORPHOLOGY

1a. Plants annual ............................................................................................................................................... 2

— Plants perennial or biennial ......................................................................................................................... 3

2a. Trichomes mostly 7-9-rayed, ±thick; glands usually 360 µm long, stipulelike glands absent ........................... .................................................................................................. Matthiola chenopodiifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

— Trichomes mostly 5-7-rayed, thin; glands usually 153 µm long, stipulelike glands always present ................... ................................................................................................................... Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC.

3a. Plants eglandular ......................................................................................................................................... 4

— Plants glandular .......................................................................................................................................... 7

4a. 2-4-rayed trichomes absent, petals circinately involute at apex ..................................................................... 5

— 2-4-rayed trichomes present, petals revolute at apex .................................................................................... 6

5a. Trichomes sparse, thin, stalk mostly 144 µm long, plants 8-15 cm long, stigma capitate-bilobed ................... ........................................................................................................................... Matthiola macranica Rech.f.

— Trichomes usually dense, thick, stalk mostly ca. 70 µm long, stigma conical-bilobed, plants longer................. ....................................................................................... Matthiola ghorana Rech.f. / Matthiola revoluta Bunge

6a. Simple trichomes frequent, restricted to petiolar leaf bases on proximal part of stem, trichomes up to 169 µm long, rays parallel to epidermis, basal leaves present, 5-14.5 cm long .................... Matthiola spathulata Conti

— Simple trichomes sparse nearly throughout, trichomes up to 766 µm long, rays erect, basal leaves absent or significantly shorter.......................................................................................................... Matthiola dumulosa

7a. Ovary, fruit and stem glabrous, glands exclusively limited to margins of uppermost cauline leaves ................. ................................................................................................................. Matthiola alyssifolia (DC.) Bornm.

— Ovary, fruit, and stem pubescent; glands on both leaf surfaces .................................................................... 8

8a. Glands (300) 600-700 (920) µm long, usually absent on ovaries and fruits, petals margin smooth .............. 9

— Glands (200-) 300-500 µm long, present on ovaries and fruits, petals margin undulated .......................... 10

9a. Leaves and stems always glandular (in both flowering and fruiting periods), glands abundant, (300-) 500-600 (700) µm long, leaves broadly elliptic or elliptic-oblanceolate ......................................................................... ................................................. Matthiola shiraziana Zeraatkar, Khosravi, F.Ghahrem., Al-Shehbaz & Assadi

— Leaves and stems eglandular in the time of fruit maturity, glands usually sparse, (300) 600-700 (920) µm long, leaves lanceolate, sometimes sublyrate ....................................................................... Matthiola flavida Boiss.

10a. 2-4-rayed trichomes present in intercostal fields of leaves, simple trichomes occasionally present, biennial or sometimes short-lived perennial, petals margin proximally revolute and distally curved backwards ................. ................................................................................................................................. Matthiola tomentosa Bél.

— 2-4-rayed trichomes rare and at leaf apex, simple trichomes absent, perennial, petals margin curved backwards proximally (not revolute) ........................................................................................................................... 11

11a. Glands moderate or dense on all organs; long-stalked trichomes present on pedicel and sepal throughout, rays usually curved, petals violet .............................................................................. Matthiola codringtonii Rech.f.

— Glands usually sparse or absent at least from some organs; long-stalked trichomes restricted to below receptacle, petiolar leaf base and outer sepal apex, rays usually straight, petals pale brown or sordid yellow ................. 12

12a.Trichomes moderate, rays suberect; glands often dense on distal third of plant, especially fruits, flowering pedicels sessile or 0.5-1 (2.5) mm, fruit apex usually the same width as the rest of fruit ........................................ ................................................................................................................ Matthiola afghanica Rech.f. & Köie

— Trichomes always dense, rays often parallel to epidermis; glands sparse throughout, flowering pedicels (0.5-1.5-) 0.2-4 (6) mm, fruit apex usually attenuate ............................................................... Matthiola farinosa Bunge

APPENDIX 1. — Selected of voucher specimens used for gland and trichome studies. The following abbreviations designate the herbaria without index: Yasouj University herbarium (YUH);Agriculture and Natural Resources Researches center of Urmia and Hormozgan herbaria (ANRRU and ANRRH,respectively); Department of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM); Herbarium of Isfahan University of Technology (HIUT).

Matthiola afghanica Rech.f. & Köie. Iran. Khorasan: Robat sefid, 1649 m, Zeraatkar 16023 (T) ; 80 km Mashhad from Sabzevar, 1107 m, Zeraatkar 16020 (T) ; Robat Sefid , 1694 m, Zeraatkar 16039 (T) ; S Ataiyeh, 1591 m, Zeraatkar 16019 (T) ; Taghestan-e Nowzar, 900 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 22870 (FUMH) ; SW Taybad, Karat Mt. , 894 m, Faghihnia 34797 (FUMH) ; Torbat Heydariyeh, 1050 m, Joharchi & Zangooei 19946 (FUMH) ; between Saleh Abad & Polkhatoon, 500 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 22705 (FUMH) ; Akhlamad, 1380 m, Ayatollahi& Rezaie 12726 (FUMH) ; Tangal-e Bardoo, 1666 m, Johrachi & Zangooei 15407 (FUMH) ; Mazdavand, 950 m, Joharchi & Zangooei 16737 (FUMH) ; Tandureh National Park, 1862 m, Vaezi & Tabasi 89232, 89237 (FUM) ; Torbat Heydariyeh to Khaf , 1319 m, Anonymous s.n. (FUM) ; Baghcheh-Mashhad highway, 1036 m, Anonymous s.n. (FUM) ; Mirabad, 1800-2000 m, Assadi & Massoumi 21253 (TARI) ; 70 km from Neyshabour to Kashmar, 1550-1950 m, Assadi & Mozaffarian 35451 (TARI) ; Torbat-e Jam to Bakhazr, 1770 m, Assadi & Amirabadi 84597 (TARI) ; N Robat Sefid , 1700-2000 m, Runemark & Sardabi 23515 (TARI) ; ca. 63 km Neyshabour from Kashmar, 1600 m, Assadi 95831 (TARI) ; Robat Sefid , 1700- 1900 m, Assadi & Mozaffarian 35864 (TARI) ; ca. 25 Mashhad to Fariman, 990 m, Mozaffarian 67523 (TARI) . Afghanistan. Bamian: In jugo Shibar, 2400 m, Neubauer 4692 (KUFS) . Herat: 1500 m, Köie 3849 ( W) ; 23 km N Herat and der strasse nach Toraghundi, 1330 m, Podlech & Yarmal 29412 (KUFS) ; Kuh-e Zayarat, 1200-1400 m, Jarmal & Podlech 29299 (M) .

Matthiola alyssifolia (DC.) Bornm. Iran. Khorasan: E Quchan, 1650 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 27491 (FUMH) ; E Birjand, 2400 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 32073 (FUMH) ; Bojnurd, Qaleh Sheykh to Sorkhzoo , 1300 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 21659 (FUMH) ; E Birjand, 2300 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 30308 (FUMH) ; Kalat, 1200 m, Lotfi & Mousavi 2643 (TARI) ; ca. 50 km Mashhad, 1600 m, Paryab & Shirdel 7291 (TARI) ; Dargaz, 1300 m, Mousavi et al 7343 (TARI) ; Tandoureh National Park, 1520 m, Vafaee & Mohammadzadeh 479 (TARI) ; Akhlamad, 1600-1800 m, Mozaffarian 48779 (TARI) ; Chalpoo, 1550 m, Amirabadi & Abbasi 4409 (TARI) ; Gonabad to Ferdos, 2090 m, Amirabadi & Ranjbar 2495 (TARI) ; Birjand, 1800 m, Shad & Vafaee 931 (TARI) . Gorgan: Between Azadshahr & Shahrud, 2000 m, Assadi 85659 (TARI) ; S Kordkoy, 1700 m, Massoumi 55969 (TARI) ; Golestan National Park, 1450 m, Wendelbo et al. 11086 (TARI) . Hamadan: Yalfan, 1940 m, Termeh & Mousavi 16059 (TARI) ; Esfahan: Mouteh, 1990 m, Amin & Mousavi 6336 (TARI) ; Kashan, 1800 m, Iranshahr 16079 (TARI) ; Tiran, 2200 m, Nowroozi 5240 (TARI) ; Darband, Iranshahr 15951 (TARI) ; Golpayegan, 2210 m, Etemadi & Movahedi 3122 (TARI) . Yazd: Shirkuh, 2400 m, Mozaffarian 77678 (TARI) ; S Yazd, Shirkuh, 2800 m, Mousavi & Tehrani 16071 (TARI) . Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad: Yasuj, 2030 m, Fasihi 24499 (TARI) . Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari: 32 km Shahrkor, 2300 m, Iranshahr 15958 (TARI) ; Kuh-e Shahidan, 2300- 3000, Mozaffarian 58097 (TARI) ; Tang-e Sayyad national park, 2400 m, Mozaffarian 62123 (TARI) . Fars: Khorambid, near Gooshti village, 2560 m, Khosravi & Farahmand s.n. (SUH) . Kerman: 70 km NW Ravar, 2400-3200 m, Assadi & Bazgosha 56159 (TARI) ; Pabdana , 2275 m, s.n. (SUH) ; Rafsanjan to Zarand, 1800 m, Saber & Ghonchei 88 (TARI) ; Kerman, Babankhanloo 24007 (TARI) . Semnan: 49 km Azadshahr to Shahrud, 1000 m, Assadi & Wendelbo 29617 (TARI) ; Mehmandust, 1800-2200 m, Termeh & Zargani 15954 (TARI) ; 35 km N Damghan, 1950 m, Assadi & Wendelbo 29491 (TARI) . Tehran: Karaj, 1700 m, Termeh 15953 (TARI) ; Karaj, Kalak , 1800 m, Mousavi 16074 (TARI) ; Kuhdashteh, 2500 m, Parsa 12398 (TARI) ; Mardabad, 1800 m, Gauba 16076 (TARI) ; Garmdareh, 2000 m, Assadi 27534 (TARI) ; Khojir, Hamzeh & Shirvani 95184 (TARI) . Arak: Arak to Mahalat, 2500 m, Massoumi & Mozaffarian 47931 (TARI) . Afghanistan. Ghorat: Ghorat, 2400 m, Podlech 21839 (M) .

Matthiola chenopodiifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Iran. Khorasan: Beshruyeh to Ferdows, 800 m, Khosravi s.n. (SUH) ; Nehbandan to Sefidayeh, 1000 m, Hojjat & Zangooei 24844 (FUMH) ; SE Tous, 850 m, Rafeie & Zangooei 26199 (FUMH) ; N Gonabad, 880 m, Joharchi & Zangooei 17226 (FUMH) ; E Sabzevar, 900 m, Joharchi & Zangooei 11281 (FUMH) ; Torbat Hedarieyeh to Gonabad, 1087 m, Ayatallahi & Zangooei 13705 (FUMH) ; Jajarm, 900 m, Joharchi & Zangooei 11348 (FUMH) . Esfahan: NE Kashan, 870 m, Babakhanloo & Amin 17808 (TARI) ; Shahrreza to Abadeh, 1900 m, Nowroozi & Shams 12359 (TARI) . Yazd: Nodoushan, 1991 m, Hadi 19253 & 19252 (FAR) ; Bafq, 1350 m, Assadi & Bazgosha 56019 (TARI) ; Bahramabad, 1500 m, Rech. & Esf. 15970 (TARI) . Hormozgan: Hajiabad to Bandar, 1200 m, Rech. & Esf. 15973 (TARI) ; between Gahkom & Tarom, 800 m, Mozaffarian 52262 (TARI) . Kerman: Ravar to Chatrud, 1500 m, Assadi & Bazgosha 56306 (TARI) ; near Mahan, 1700 m, Haravi 649 (TARI) ; Mamanak, 1000 m, Mousavi & Termeh 15976 (TARI) . Baluchistan: Zahedan, 1500 m, Sabeti 15969 (TARI) ; Zabol to Zahedan, 760 m, Massoumi 1038 (TARI) ; Zahedan to Mirjaveh , 1690 m, Sandughdaran 942 (TARI) . Semnan: Mayamey to Damqan, 1339 m, Zeraatkar 16042 (T) ; Garmsar to Semnan, 1200 m, Iranshahr 15984 (TARI) ; N Shahrud, 1100 m, Freitag & Mozaffarian 28410 (TARI) . Fars: Abadeh to Esfahan, 2098 m, Ghorbani 102 (TMRC) ; Abadeh, Farrokh s.n. (SUH) . Tehran: Saveh to Tehran, 1170 m, Foroughi 4490 (TARI) ; Siahkuh, 1000 m, Wendelbo & Assadi 16069 (TARI) . Pakistan. Baluchistan: 8k to Warechah, Martin L. Grant 15331 (SUH) ; Makran, Panjgur area, Riedl & Rafiq PG-98-027 ( W) .

Matthiola codringtonii Rech.f. Afghanistan. Bamian: Bande Amir, Band-e Gholaman , 3057 m, Ahmadzai s.n. (SUH) ; Band-e Amir, 2900 m, Hedge & Wendelbo 4779 ( E, photo) ; Band-e Amir, 1800 m, Rech . f. 18485 ( E, photo) .

APPENDIX 1. — Continuation.

Matthiola dumulosa Boiss. & Buhse. Iran. Khorasan: Qayen to Birjand, 1837 m, Zeraatkar 16024 (T) ; W of Jajarm, Daraq , 900 m, Joharchi 11388 (FUMH) ; Qayen to Birjand, 1703 m, Basiri 1570, 19991, 19992, 19994 (FUM) ; Qayen to Birjand, 2 km to Khezri , 1718 m, Basiri 17181 (FUM) ; ca. 1 km after Darq from Jajarm, 1101 m, Zeraatkar 16043 (T, SUH) ; ca. 38 km E Torbat-e Jam, 700 m, Assadi & Amirabadi 66788 (TARI) . Semnan: Dehmolla & Salehabad to Kavir, 1200 m, Mozaffarian 72671 (TARI) ; 33 km Shahrud to Sabzevar, 1500 m, Assadi & Abouhamzeh 40074 (TARI).

Matthiola farinosa Bunge ex Boiss. Iran. Khorasan: Baba Aman, 1216 m, Zeraatkar 16035 (T) . Saluk, 1357 m, Ezazi 5402 (T) ; Bar, 2046 m, Zeraatkar 16025 (T) ; Chamanbid, 1608 m, Zeraatkar 16037 (T) ; Behkadeh, 1608 m, Zeraatkar 16036 (T) ; SE Bojnurd, 1500 m, Rafeie & Zangooei 31557 (FUMH) ; S Dargaz, 1800 m, Joharchi & Zangooei 18685 (FUMH) ; N Faruj, 1400 m, Faghihnia & Zangooei 31244 (FUMH) . Semnan: Bashm, 2600 m, Assadi & Mozaffarian 40337 (TARI) ; Tang-e Parvar, 2200 m, Assadi & Mozaffarian 40750 (TARI) ; above Touye, 2000 m, Assadi & Wendelbo 29490 (TARI) . Gorgan: after Golestan tunnel, 999 m, Zeraatkar 16056 (T) ; E Maraveh Tappeh, 300 m, Assadi & Massoumi 55478 (TARI) ; Tilabad, 1000 m, Wendelbo & Assadi 29599 (TARI) .

Matthiola flavida Boiss. Iran. Fars: near Persepolis, Kuh-e Ayub , 1746 m, Zeraatkar 16014 (T) ; Kavar, 2175 m, Sohrabie s.n. (SUH) ; Shiraz, Derak Mt , 1640 m, Khosravi s.n. (SUH) ; Kharameh, Khaneh Kat Mt. , 1620 m, Khosravi & Biglari s.n. (SUH) ; Dokuhak, 1765 m, Khosravi s.n. (SUH) ; Jahrom, Kuh-e Sur , 2101 m, Mohammadi s.n. (SUH) ; N Shiraz, 1600 m, Kamali s.n. (SUH) . Kohgiluyeh & Boyer ahmad: Dehdasht , Taghizadeh s.n. (SUH) ; Sogh, Panahi s.n. (SUH) . Kerman: E Kerman, 1842 m, Naderi s.n. (SUH) ; Shahr-e Babak to Meymand village, 1919 m, Abbasi s.n. (SUH) ; Rafsanjan, Gurchupan , 2400 m, Emamipur s.n. (SUH) ; Lalehzar, 2600 m, Foroughi & Assadi 17898 (TARI) . Hormozgan: S Genou, 1600 m, Wendelbo & Foroughi 15500 (TARI) ; Qotbabad, 1200 m, Wendelbo & Foroughi 15775 (TARI) ; Bokhvan, 1500 m, Mozaffarian 44721 (TARI) ; SE Jakdan, 1200 m, Mozaffarian et al. 39390 (TARI) . Baluchistan: Taftan, 2700-3800 m, Mozaffarian 53077 (TARI) ; Taftan region, 2200 m, Mozaffarian 52982 (TARI) ; Khash, 2500 m, Assadi 22840 (TARI) .

Matthiola ghorana Rech.f. Afghanistan. Ghorat: infra Parjuman, Rech . 19054 ( W) . Ghazni: In valle fluvii Arghandab prope Sang-i Masha , 2400 m, Rech .17518 ( W) ; Sang-i Masha, in saxosis ad fluv. Arghandab , 2500 m, Rech . 17468 ( W) .

Matthiola incana (L.) W.T.Aiton . Iran. Azerbaijan: Mianeh , 1100 m, Illegible 19273 (T, cult.) . Mazandaran: Amol, 95 m, Ebrahimi 7224 (T, cult.) . Tehran: Park-e Daneshjoo, 1150 m, Zeraatkar 16021 (T, cult.) . Kerman: Bam, 1150 m, Zare s.n. (SUH, cult.) . Fars: Mamassani, 1820 m, Akbari s.n. (SUH, cult.) .

Matthiola spathulata Conti. Iran. Azerbaijan: Asalem to Khalkhal, Assadi 86500 (TARI) ; 22 km SW Ahar, 1550 m, Illegible 26885 (TARI) ; ca. 18 km NW Marand, 1500 m, Assadi & Shahsavari 65444 (TARI) ; W Bazargan, 1500- 1700 m, Assadi & Mozaffarian 30200 (TARI) ; Khoy to Shahpur, 1200 m, Wendelbo & Assadi 19263 (TARI) ; Tabriz to Marand, 1500 m, Assadi & Mozaffarian 29812 (TARI) . Qazvin: Abgarm, Kharamaghan , 1735 m, Mozaffarian 87297 (TARI) . Zanjan: Hajibacheh, 1900 m, Zeraatkar 16006 (T, SUH) ; 50 km on the Zanjan-Dandi, 1908 m, Mahmoodi 99568 (T, TARI) ; between Gowjeh Qaya and Gholtugh, 1902 m, Mahmoodi 100456 (T, TARI) ; 4 km before Ghezel-Ozan river, 1450 m, Mahmoodi 100458 (T, TARI) . Haji-Bache 1908 m, Mahmoodi 100457 (T, TARI) .

Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. Iran. Hormozgan: Tashkuye village, 668 m, Zeraatkar 16044 ( T) ; 2169 m, Geno Mt., Zarrin & Ghahremaninejad 322651 ( T) ; 22 km Senderk to Darpahn, 550 m, Mozaffarian , Banihashemi & Shahinzadeh 39258 ( TARI) . Bushehr: 61 km Kazerun to Dalaki , 250 m, Runemark & Mozaffarian 26837 ( TARI) ; 70 Bushehr to Ameri , 3 m, Runemark & Mozaffarian 27058 ( TARI) ; 2 N Khormuj , 150 m, Runemark & Mozaffarian 27182 ( TARI) . Khuzestan: Andimeshk to Khoramabad, Pol-e Zal , 350 m, Mozaffarian 53780 ( TARI) ; 10 km Bagh Malek to Haftkel , 500 m, Assadi & Abuhamzeh 38872 ( TARI) ; S Susa , 63 m, Zeraatkar 16041 ( T) ; 55 km Behbahan to Ramhormoz , 240 m, Runemark & Mozaffarian 30921 ( TARI) ; Masjed soleyman, 278 m, Arabi 46391 ( T) ; Bagh Malek, 750 m, Mozaffarian 53595 ( TARI) ; Susangerd, Bostan , Alahoakbar , 60 m, Mozaffarian 62658 ( TARI) ; Behbahan, Khyrudkenar , 470 m, Foroughi 2938 ( TARI) . Fars: Shiraz, Bamu National Park , 1900 m, Dehbozorgi 32824 ( TARI) ; 22 km from Fahlian to Rashk , 900 m, Mozaffarian 45960 ( TARI) ; Darab, Rostagh neck, 1200 m, Riazi 4599 ( TARI) . Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad: 5 km Shamsabad to Basht , 700 m, Assadi & Abuhanzeh 38614 ( TARI) . Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari: Lurdegan , Sarkhun , 1200 m, Mozaffarian 45960 ( TARI) . Hamedan: Asadabad neck, 2030 m, Riazi 4696 ( TARI) . Kermanshah: Bisetun to Kermanshah , Rahimabad , 1358 m, Hamzeh & Asri 87772 ( TARI) . Kordestan: ca. 15 km N Sanandaj , 1700 m, Wendelbo & Assadi 16913 ( TARI) . Kordestan: Sanandaj , Cheno village, 1250 m, Fatahi & Khaledian 199 ( TARI) . Tehran: 40 km to Qom , 200 m, Ghafari 120/64 ( TARI) . Tehran: 55 km N Tafresh , 1300 m, Amin & Bazargan 18797 ( TARI) . Markazi: Save , 985 m, Nazemi-Karami 58040 ( T) . Ilam: Mehran , 155m, Jafari 25973 ( T).

APPENDIX 1. — Continuation.

Matthiola tomentosa Bélang. Iran. Mazandaran: Sangdeh, 1315 m, Doumanchick 31295 (TARI) . Markazi: 50 km to Delijan, after Ghoragchi neck, Zeraatkar 16055 (T, TARI) ; Gharghabad, 1500 m, Amin & Bazargan 8207 (TARI) ; Khomyn to Mahalat, 1700 m, Nowroozi 4540 (TARI) ; Golpayegan, 1860 m, Jalali 19257 (FAR) . Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari: Shahidan Mt., 2208 m, Mozaffarian 58106 (TARI) ; Boroujen, Baraftab Mt. , 2109 m, Mozaffarian 54780 (TARI) ; Shalamazar, 2064 m, Mozaffarian 54614 (TARI) . Yazd: Taft, Deh Bala , 2203 m, Zeraatkar 16007 (T) ; near Taft, 1469 m, Zeraatkar 16045 (T) ; S Yazd, 1285 m, Nowroozi & Feyzi 5991 (TARI) . Esfahan: 30 km Shahreza from Semirum, 2322 m, Zeraatkar 16046 (T) ; Tiran, 2057 m, Nowroozi & Feyzi 5434 (TARI) ; Chadegan, Zayandehrood , 2098 m, Assadi & Khatamsaz 76403 (TARI) . Qazvin: Alamut, 1494 m, Khaleghi & Imani s.n. (FAR) . Tehran: Sarbandan, 2469 m, Zeraatkar 16010 (T) ; Ghuchak, 1960 m, Mousavi 22832 (TARI) ; Lashgarak, 1500m, Dini 9024 (TARI) ; Mardabad, 1250 m, Hedge , Wendelbo & Froughi 14697 (TARI) ; Gisha, 1366 m, Karbaschi s.n. (FAR) . Semnan: Ahovan neck, 1939 m, Zeraatkar 16012 (T) ; N Sorkheh, 1400 m, Wendelbo & Assadi 29429 (TARI) ; SW Semnan, 1100 m, Pabot 26879 (TARI) ; N Garmsar, 1000 m, Amin & Bazargan 19052 (TARI) . Fars: Safashahr to Surmaq, 1827 m, Zeraatkar 16008 (T) ; Bel Mt., 2540 m, Sadri s.n. (SUH) . Hormozgan: Bandar Abbas, 0 m, Mobayen 7981 (ANRRU, fragment) .

Matthiola revoluta Bunge ex Boiss. Iran. Khorasan: Sabzevar from Esfarayen, 1109 m, Zeraatkar 16052 (T) ; Robat Sefid, 1694 m, Zeraatkar 16053 (T) ; S Ataiyeh, 1591 m, Zeraatkar 16054 (T) ; near Khezri Dashtebayaz, 1583 m, Zeraatkar 16049 (T) ; Neyshabour, kuh-e Binaloud , 1500-2700 m, Mozaffarian 49000 (TARI) ; Garmab, 1668 m, Zeraatkar 16051 (T) . Yezd: near Abarkooh, 1566 m, Zeraatkar 16048 (T) ; near Arij, 1762 m, Zeinali s.n. (SUH) ; Dehshir to Taft, 1750 m, Khosravi s.n. (SUH) . Esfahan: Niasar, 1504 m, Naderi s.n. (DU) ; Sangab, 2200 m, Yousefi 1144 (TARI) ; Ravand, 1550 m, Dini & Bazargan 8016 (TARI) . Fars: near Eqlid, 2128 m, Zeraatkar 16017 (T) ; N Izadkhast, 2050, Khosravi s.n. (SUH) . Baluchistan: Sarbaz to Iranshahr, 979 m, Ghorbani 939 (TMRC) ; 18 km Khash-Iranshahr road to Irandegan, 1500 m, Mozaffarian 42852 (TARI) ; 65 km Khash to Zahedan, Mortak , 2100 m, Mozaffarian 53395 (TARI) . Semnan: N Semnan, 1400-1500 m, Wendelbo & Assadi 29747 (TARI) ; Delbar, 2200-2300 m, Freytag 13916 (TARI) ; Shahrud, 1400 m, Freytag & Mozaffarian 28575 (TARI) . Tehran: Damavand, Eivanakey to Bulan , 1600 m, Mozaffarian 54057 (TARI) . Afghanistan. Gardez: Safed Kuh, 2600-2700, Rech . 31972 ( W) . Bamian: Band-e Amir, Bande Panir , 2959 m, Ahmadzai s.n. (SUH) ; Band-e Gholaman, 3057 m, Ahmadzai s.n. (SUH) . Uzbekistan. Peti village, 6000 ft., Komarov s.n. ( LE) .

Matthiola shiraziana Zeraatkar, Khosravi, F.Ghahreman., Al-Shehbaz & Assadi. Iran. Esfahan: Esfahan to Vanak road, 2200 m, Parishani 14363 (HIUT) ; Semirum, Padena to Sisakht , Gardaneh Rigan (probably Bijan ) 2600 m, Nowrooz 4678 (HIUT) ; Khafr, Dena Mt. , 3700 m, Riazi 6890 (TARI) ; Semirum, Vanak , 2250 m, Mozaffarian 62152 (TARI) ; Semirum, Padena to Sisakht , Gardan-e Bizhan , 2600 m, Nowroozi 2863 (TARI) . Fars: Shiraz, Ghalat village, 2420 m, Jowkar s.n (SUH) ; 20 km W Shiraz, Ghalat village, 2100 m, Sarafraz s.n. (SUH) . Kohgiluyeh & Boyer - Ahmad: 27 km of N Sisakht, 2428 m, Jamzad et al. 69446 (TARI) ; SE Yasuj, 15 km to Ardakan , Moleye Balout , Torbekestan Mt. , 2510 m, Moazzeni & Pirani 2210 (TMRC, FUMH) ; Yasouj, the old road of Kakan , 2078 m, 30 May 2013, Hosseini s.n. (YUH) . Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari: Farsan, 2220 m, Mozaffarian 96682 (TARI) .