Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928)*
publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2B601B5D-E1BD-44B7-BA89-554E3AB5EAE1 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CAD5A36-D094-57B3-A056-EF9180B0FC52 |
treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928)* |
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Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928)* View in CoL Figs 2D View Figure 2 , 27 View Figure 27
Henicospilus yonezawanus Uchida 1928: 218; lectotype ♀, Japan, SEHU, designated by Townes et al. (1965: 337), examined.
Enicospilus microstriatellus Uchida 1956: 95; holotype ♂, Ryûkyû Island, SEHU, examined; synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 337).
Material examined.
27♀♀ 8♂♂: Nepal (1♀) , India (10♀♀) , Indonesia (1♀) , Japan (2♀♀ 7♂♂) , Laos (8♀♀) , Malaysia (4♀♀) , Papua New Guinea (1♀) , Taiwan (1♂) .
Type series: lectotype of Henicospilus yonezawanus Uchida , 1928, ♀, Yonezawa, Yamagata Pref., Honshû, Japan, 23.VII.1919, S. Matsumura leg. (SEHU) ; holotype of E. microstriatellus Uchida , 1956, ♂, Sinmura , Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima Pref., Ryûkyûs, Japan, 7.IV.1954, T. Kumata leg. (SEHU) .
Non-type series: 1♀, Godaveri (1,550 -1,700 m), Nepal, IX.1983, M.G. Allen leg. (LT) (Figs 2D View Figure 2 , 27 View Figure 27 ) GoogleMaps ; 10♀♀, Andhra Pradesh, Patanchneru , India, IX.1980, Rhatnagar leg. (LT) ; 1♀, Medan, L. Fulmek , Sumatra, Indonesia (all NHMUK) ; 1♂, Isa (32°8'29.3"N, 130°33'13.7"E), Kagoshima Pref., Kyûshû, Japan, 7.IX.2012, Y. Matsubara & K. Fukuda leg. (MsT) (NSMT) GoogleMaps ; 5♂♂, Isa (32°6'41.8"N, 130°31'38.4"E), Kagoshima Pref., Kyûshû, Japan, 7.IX.2012, Y. Matsubara & K. Fukuda leg. (MsT) (CNC) GoogleMaps ; 1♀, Hiji agricultural road (85 m, 26°43'16.8"N, 128°10'43.4"E), Hiji , Kunigami Vil. , Kunigami County, Okinawa-hontô, Okinawa Pref., Ryûkyûs, Japan, 2-3.VII.2016, S. Shimizu et al. leg. (LT) (MNHA) GoogleMaps ; 4♀♀, Phou Khoun (19.250697 N, 102.254204 E), Luang Phabang, Laos, 21-22.IV.2018, H. Yoshitomi leg. (EUM) GoogleMaps ; 4♀♀, Sala Phou Khoun (19°25'7.57"N, 102°25'41.6"E), Luang Phabang, Laos, 21.IV.2018, K. Yasuda leg. (LT) (EUM) GoogleMaps ; 1♀, Serdang , Malaysia, IX.1979, Khashiyah leg. ; 1♀, Carambola Farm , Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, XI.1979 ; 2♀♀, Serdang , Selangor, Malaysia, X (1♀) and XI (1♀).1979, I.D. Gauld leg. ; 1♀, Morobe (1,000 m), Wau , Papua New Guinea, X.1979, I.D. Gauld leg. (all NHMUK) ; 1♂, Chihpen , Taitung, Taiwan, 17-18.II.1982, L.Y. Chou & K.C. Chou leg. (TARI).
Distribution.
Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions ( Yu et al. 2016). Newly recorded from Nepal.
Diagnosis.
Head (Figs 2D View Figure 2 , 27B-D View Figure 27 ): GOI = 2.9-3.2; lower face 0.7-0.8 × as wide as high; clypeus moderately convex in profile, its lower margin impressed; mandible weakly twisted by 10-20°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface with a diagonal setose groove between its dorsoproximal corner and base of mandibular apical teeth; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.5 × as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 63-70 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.0-2.2 × as long as wide.
Mesosoma (Fig. 27E View Figure 27 ): mesopleuron punctate to rather closely longitudinally striate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctate to striate; propodeum almost evenly rounded, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle joining pleural carina by a ridge.
Wings (Fig. 27F View Figure 27 ): fore wing with AI = 0.3-0.7, CI = 0.2-0.4, ICI = 0.4-0.6, SDI = 1.2-1.3; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M almost evenly curved to very slightly sinuous, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure 27F View Figure 27 ; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite triangular, separated from distal one, strongly pigmented; central sclerite absent; distal sclerite absent proximally and weak distally; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&RS by 0.1-0.3 × 1cu-a length.
Colour (Fig. 27 View Figure 27 ): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline.
Differential diagnosis.
Enicospilus yonezawanus is one of the most common in the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions and more or less distinctive species based on some characters, such as mandibular and clypeal structure, shape of fore wing sclerites, and surface sculpture of mesopleuron, but can be confused with E. kakanicus sp. nov., E. longitarsis , and E. tangi sp. nov. However, E. yonezawanus is distinguishable from E. kakanicus sp. nov. by the complete lateral longitudinal carinae of the scutellum (lateral longitudinal carinae of the scutellum posteriorly absent in E. kakanicus sp. nov., as in Figure 2F View Figure 2 ), from E. longitarsis and E. tangi sp. nov. by the scattered spines on the outer fore tibial surface (spines rather dense in E. longitarsis and E. tangi sp. nov.) and the separated proximal and distal sclerites (Fig. 27F View Figure 27 ) (proximal and distal sclerites confluent in E. longitarsis and E. tangi sp. nov. as in e.g. Figure 25F View Figure 25 ).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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SuperFamily |
Ichneumonoidea |
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SubFamily |
Ophioninae |
Genus |
Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928)*
Shimizu, So 2020 |
Enicospilus microstriatellus
Uchida 1956 |