Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient.
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.15553/c2020v751a13 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C023E63-2714-FF88-FFC8-881B0C1B598E |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. |
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Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. View in CoL 6: 133. 1846.
Centaurea pallescens var. hyalolepis (Boiss.) Boiss., F View in CoL 1. Orient. 3: 691. 1875.
Centaurea pallescens f. hyalolepis (Boiss.) Gugler View in CoL in Ann. Hist.- Nat. Mus. Hung. 6: 209. 1908.
Calcitrapa hyalolepis (Boiss.) Holub View in CoL in Preslia 46: 227. 1974.
Type: “Hab. In Syriâ Aucher No. 3136, inter Bagdad et Alep Olivier, inter Alep et Mossoul Kotschy herb. Mus. Vindob.”.
Lectotypus (designated here): IRAQ: “Inter Amaner et Tschalaga”, 1843, Kotschy 360 (G-BOIS [ G00758957 ] image seen; isolecto-: K [ K000794203 , K000794204 ] image seen) . Syntypi: IRAQ: “de Bagdad à Alep”, s.d., Olivier s.n. (G-DC [ G00472929 ] image seen, P [ P00703822 , P00703823 , P00703824 ] image seen) . SYRIA: sine loco, 1837, Aucher-Eloy 3136 (G-DC [ G00473282 ]!, K [ K000794205 ] image seen, P [ P00703825 , P00703826 ] image seen) .
Distribution. – Centaurea hyalolepis is widely distributed in Cyprus, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, S Iran, Iraq, W Syria and E Turkey ( WAGENITZ, 2006). It is an Irano–Turanian element and grows in sandy clay plain, riverine thicket, waste, fallow and cultivated land, especially along irrigation channels, at elevations of 50– 450 m.
Notes. – Three syntypes collections were cited by BOISSIER (1846) in the protologue: Aucher-Eloy 3136, Kotschy 360, and Olivier s.n. The specimen Kotschy 360 deposited in G-BOIS is designated here as the lectotype because it is the only original material in G-BOIS and the specimen shows all the relevant characters in regard to the protologue.
On the label of the lectotype is printed: “ HRB. MUSEI PALAT. VINDOB.” and handwritten the locality as above. Another label has handwritten: “ Centaurea pallescens v. hyalolepis / Centaurea hyalolepis! Boiss. ”. On the label of the isolectotype K000794203 is printed: “ Pl. Mesopot., Kurdistan. & Mossul. Kotschy. 1841.” and handwritten: “360 Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss. ”, but the specimen K000794204 has only a printed label with: “ Pl. Mesopot., Kurdistan. & Mossul. Kotschy. 1841” indicated .
Centaurea laxa Boiss. & Hausskn. View in CoL in Boiss., F1. Orient. 3: 640. 1875.
Type: “Hab. in agris et desertis Mesopotamiae inter Orfa et Kharran et ad fluv. Chabur (Haussk!), in monte Gebel Belas deserti ad Palmyram (Bl!)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “in agris inter Orfa & Hkarran”, 10.V.1865, Haussknecht s.n. (G-BOIS [ G00334039 ]!; isolecto-: E [ E00383946 ]!, JE [ JE00015651 , JE00015652 ]!, W [ W0044960 ]!) . Syntypi: IRAQ: “In deserto fl. Chabur”, V.1867, Haussknecht 589 ( BM [ BM000906196 ]!, G-BOIS [ G00759563 ]!, JE [ JE00015649 ]!, K [ K000794083 ]!, P [ P00646492 , P04092726 ]!) . SYRIA: “De Hama à Palmyre. Dauch Djebel Belas”, 19.V.1857, Blanche 3409 (G-BOIS [ G00759565 ]!, JE [ JE00015650 ]!, P [ P00646493 ]!) .
Distribution. – Centaurea laxa has a restricted distribution in SE Turkey, N Syria and as occasional in the western lower steppe region of Iraq ( WAGENITZ, 1975, 2006). It is an IranoTuranian element and grows on calcareous-gypsiferous soil, at elevations of 200– 700 m.
Notes. – BOISSIER (1875) mentioned three syntypes in the protologue: Haussknecht s.n., Haussknecht 589 and Blanche 3409. Original material of all three syntype have been located in G-BOIS. Haussknecht s.n. is designated here as the lectotype because it is the best preserved collection.
The labels on the isolectotypes collections in E, JE, and W slightly differ from the lectotype, with the JE sheets noting “nº 458”; the E and W sheets stating “alt. 1000 ped.” .
The four duplicates of the syntypus Haussknecht 589 deposited in BM, K and P have similar label as the G-BOIS collection, but lacking collection number.
K |
Royal Botanic Gardens |
P |
Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants |
S |
Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History |
W |
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien |
E |
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh |
HRB |
IBGE |
JE |
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena |
BM |
Bristol Museum |
N |
Nanjing University |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient.
Negaresh, Kazem 2020 |
Calcitrapa hyalolepis (Boiss.)
Holub 1974: 227 |
Centaurea pallescens f. hyalolepis (Boiss.)
Boiss. 1908: 209 |
Centaurea pallescens var. hyalolepis (Boiss.)
Boiss. 1875: 691 |
Centaurea laxa
Boiss. & Hausskn. 1875: 640 |