Democrinus conifer (A.H. Clark, 1909a ), 1938
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.2 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:72F7074D-0301-4308-B677-26E480EA7C4D |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698551 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5A87A2-7273-E278-2A81-6067FAF97FC5 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Democrinus conifer (A.H. Clark, 1909a ) |
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Democrinus conifer (A.H. Clark, 1909a)
Rhizocrinus conifer A.H. Clark, 1909a: 674 .
Bythocrinus intermedius A.H. Clark, 1915a: 205 , fig. 136.—A.M. Clark 1977a: 168, 177.
Bythocrinus conifer : A.H. Clark 1917b: 392.—H.L. Clark 1941: 7.— Moore 1967: 7, fig. 12.
Bythocrinus robustus : A.H. Clark 1917b: 392.
Democrinus conifer: Gislèn 1938a: 25 , 27.— Meyer et al. 1978: 426.— Messing & Dearborn 1990: 5, 10 (key), 22, 28, fig. 5a– g.— Grimmer et al. 1984: 163–176. Tommasi et al. 1988a: 4, 8.— Bohn & Heinzeller 1999: 247.— Fernandes et al. 2002: 408 (list).— Herrerra-Moreno & Betancourt-Fernández 2004: 514 (table).— Tommasi 2004: 161.— Alvarado et al. 2008: 39 (list).— Pawson et al. 2009: 1187.— Oliveira et al. 2010: 2.— Alvarado 2011: 265 (table).— Benavides-Serrato et al. 2012: 31, 79–80 (two figures).— Benavides-Serrato et al. 2013: 167.—Rodríguez-Barrera & Messing 2013: 208.— Solís-Marin et al. 2013: 603 (appendix).—Herrera-Moreno 2014: 3.— Sandino et al. 2017: S293.— Bueno et al. 2018: 183–138, fig. 15.— Botero et al. 2020: 5.
Democrinus robustus : A.H. Clark 1954: 374 (list).
Rhizocrinus lofotensis: Tommasi 1965: 12 , 13, figs. 26, 28; 1971a: 1, fig. 1.
Type locality. Off Ceará, Brazil .
Type material. USNM 22679 About USNM (Holotype) .
Geographic and bathymetric range. Amphi-atlantic. Western Atlantic ( Bahamas, Caribbean coast from Honduras to Colombia, Antillean Arc from Cuba to the Lesser Antilles, and Brazil), and Eastern Atlantic (Josephine Bank off Portugal), at depths from 160 to 1,750 m ( Moore 1967; Meyer et al. 1978; Pawson et al. 2009; Alvarado 2011; Solís-Marin et al. 2013). It possibly also occurs in shallower water from at least 119 m and beyond ( Meyer et al. 1978). Meyer et al. (1978) suggested that D. brevis and D. conifer should be treated as a single taxon after a preliminary analysis of material of both species. The disjunct range of D. brevis and the continuous range of D. conifer across the W.Atlantic increase the likelihood that they are the same (C.G. Messing, personal communication; see also Meyer et al. 1978: 426).
Brazilian localities. Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina ( Meyer et al. 1978; Tommasi 1971a; Tommasi et al. 1988a; Oliveira et al. 2010; Bueno et al. 2018; IZ Database).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Democrinus conifer (A.H. Clark, 1909a )
| Gondim, Anne Isabelley, Moura, Rafael Bendayan De & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey 2021 |
Rhizocrinus lofotensis: Tommasi 1965: 12
| Tommasi, L. R. 1965: 12 |
Democrinus robustus
| Clark, A. H. 1954: 374 |
Democrinus conifer: Gislèn 1938a: 25
| Botero, C. M. & Zielinski, S. & Pereira, C. I. & Leon, J. A. & Duenas, L. F. & Puentes, V. 2020: 5 |
| Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme, P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M. 2018: 183 |
| Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Cantera, J. R. & Cohen-Rengifo, M. & Neira, R. 2013: 167 |
| Messing, C. G. 2013: 208 |
| Solis-Marin, F. A. & Alvarado, J. J. & Abreu-Perez, M. & Aguilera, O. & Alio, J. & Bacallado-Aranega, J. J. & Barraza, E. & BenavidesSerrato, M. & Benitez-Villalobos, F. & Betancourt-Fernandez, L. & Borges, M. & Brandt, M. & Brogger, M. I. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Buitron-Sanchez, B. E. & Campos, L. S. & Cantera, J. & Clemente, S. & Cohen-Renjifo, M. & Coppard, S. & Costa-Lotufo, L. V. & Valle-Garcia, R. & Diaz, Y. & Diaz de Vivar, M. E. & Diaz-Martinez, J. P. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Epherra, L. & Escolar, M. & Francisco, V. & Freire, C. A. & Garcia-Arraras, E. & Gil, D. G. & Guarderas, P. & Hadel, V. F. & Hearn, A. & Hernandez, J. C. & Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. & Herrera-Moreno, A. & Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. & Hooker, Y. & Honey-Escandon, M. B. I. & Lodeiros, C. & Luzuriaga, M. & Manso, C. L. C. & Martin, A. & Martinez, M. I. & Martinez, S. & Moro-Abad, L. & Mutschke, E. & Navarro, J. C. & Neira, R. & Noriega, N. & Palleiro-Nayar, J. S. & Perez, A. F. & Perez-Ruzafa, A. & Prieto-Rios, E. & Reyes, J. & Rodriguez, R. & Rubilar, T. & Sancho-Mejia, T. & Sangil, C. & Silva, J. R. M. C. & Sonnenholzner, J. I. & Ventura, C. R. & Tablado, A. & Tavares, Y. & Tiago, C. G. & Tuya, F. & Williams, S. M. 2013: 603 |
| Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias Sanchez, C. M. 2012: 31 |
| Alvarado, J. J. 2011: 265 |
| Oliveira, J. P. & Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. 2010: 2 |
| Pawson, D. L. & Vance, D. J. & Messing, C. G. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Mah, C. L. 2009: 1187 |
| Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Ahearn, C. 2008: 39 |
| Herrerra-Moreno, A. & Betancourt-Fernandez, L. 2004: 514 |
| Tommasi, L. R. 2004: 161 |
| Fernandes, M. L. B. & Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B. 2002: 408 |
| Bohn, J. M. & Heinzeller, T. 1999: 247 |
| Messing, C. G. & Dearborn, J. H. 1990: 5 |
| Tommasi, L. R. & Castro, S. M. & Sousa, E. C. P. M. 1988: 4 |
| Grimmer, J. C. & Holland, N. D. & Messing, C. G. 1984: 163 |
| Meyer, D. L. & Messing, C. G. & Macurda, Jr. D. B. 1978: 426 |
| Gislen, T. 1938: 25 |
Bythocrinus conifer
| Moore, R. C. 1967: 7 |
| Clark, A. H. 1917: 392 |
Bythocrinus robustus
| Clark, A. H. 1917: 392 |
Bythocrinus intermedius A.H. Clark, 1915a: 205
| Clark, A. M. 1977: 168 |
| Clark, A. H. 1915: 205 |
Rhizocrinus conifer A.H. Clark, 1909a: 674
| Clark, A. H. 1909: 674 |