Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii Gray 1843

Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Mormoopidae, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 426-428 : 427

Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii Gray 1843

Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii Gray 1843 , Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 50.

Type Locality: Jamaica.

Vernacular Names: Common Mustached Bat.

Subspecies: :

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. parnellii Gray 1843

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. fuscus J. A. Allen 1911

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. gonavensis Koopman 1955

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. mesoamericanus Smith 1972

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. mexicanus Miller 1902

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. paraguanensis Linares and Ojasti 1974

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. portoricensis Miller 1902

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. pusillus G. M. Allen 1917

Subspecies Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii subsp. rubiginosus Wagner 1843

Distribution: Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Guianas, and Venezuela to S Sonora and S Tamaulipas ( Mexico); Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; St. Vincent; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl ( Venezuela); La Gonave Isl ( Haiti).

Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).

Discussion: Subgenus Phyllodia . Hall (1981) reviewed the numerous Central American and Carribean subspecies; also see Timm and Genoways (2003). See Herd (1983). This complex probably includes more than one species ( Lewis-Oritt et al., 2001 a).